Résultats de la recherche

Résultats de la requête
Search results
Resultados da pesquisa

Base de données de l' Alliance Francophone pour l'Accouchement Respecté (AFAR)

Affichage de 1 à 151 des 151 fiches trouvées
Records 1 to 151 in the current found set (151 records)
Apresentação de 1 a 151 das 151 fichas encontradas

Numéro de la fiche ID	Argument		Auteur(s) Author(s) Autores	Notice / Nota bibliográfica (cliquer pour détail) (follow links to details)	Résumé Abstract Sumário	Difficulté Level Dificuldade	URL
2427	/ This article examines why so many women in the Western world are compelled to take powerful drugs during their labor and exposes the risks epidurals pose to both mother and baby.	2011	Judy Slome Cohain	The Epidural Trip. Why are so many women taking dangerous drugs during labor? Midwifery Today Issue 95, Autumn 2010	Two million American women will take an epidural trip this year during childbirth. In most cases, they’ll be ill-informed as to possible side effects or...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.midwiferytoday.c...
2363		2008	Kettle C, Tohill S.	Perineal care. Clin Evid (Online). 2008 Sep 24;2008. pii: 1401.	University Hospital of North Staffordshire, Stoke-on-Trent, UK. INTRODUCTION: Over 85% of women having a vaginal birth suffer some perineal trauma. Spontaneous tears requiring suturing are...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.clinicalevidence...
2393		2008	N. Rouzic a, d, , M. Faisant a, J.-L. Scheydeker c , M. Collet b , B. Lejeune a	Infections nosocomiales en maternité au centre hospitalier universitaire de Brest du 01/01/2000 au 31/12/2005 Hospital infections in the maternity department at Brest Hospital over a period from 2000 to 2005 Pathologie Biologie Volume 56, numéro 2 pages 58-65 (mars 2008)	Les infections nosocomiales représentent un enjeu en terme de santé publique. Elles sont responsables d’une augmentation de la morbidité et occasionnent un coût important pour... - - - - - - - Hospital infections are at stake in terms of public health. They are responsible for increase in morbidity and involve the community in high costs. Epidemiologic...	tout public / easy / fácil	dx.doi.org/10.1016/j...
1995		2006	Zanetti-Dällenbach R, Lapaire O, Maertens A, Holzgreve W, Hösli I.	Water birth, more than a trendy alternative: a prospective, observational study. {Suisse}. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2006;274(6):355-365.	OBJECTIVE: To prospectively assess the effect of water birth on maternal and fetal outcomes in a selected low-risk collective of a tertiary obstetrical unit. METHOD...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1997		2006	(Journal compilation)	Why Do Women Go Along with This Stuff? Roundtable discussion, part 2. BIRTH 33:3 September 2006, p. 245-250	Dans le monde entier, la naissance normale est menacée par l’augmentation inexorable des interventions médicales. Césariennes, déclenchements et péridurales sont en augmentation constante dans de... - - - - - - - Normal childbirth has become jeopardized by inexorably rising interventions around the world. In many countries and settings, cesarean surgery, labor induction, and epidural analgesia continue...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ingentaconnect.c...
2002	L'accouchement sous péridurale rend l'allaitement plus difficile à démarrer et à maintenir au delà de 24 semaines. Women in this cohort who had epidurals were less likely to fully breastfeed their infant in the few days after birth and more likely to stop breastfeeding in the first 24 weeks.	2006	Siranda Torvaldsen, Christine L Roberts, Judy M Simpson, Jane F Thompson and David A Ellwood	Intrapartum epidural analgesia and breastfeeding: a prospective cohort study. International Breastfeeding Journal 2006, 1:24	SYDNEY, 11 déc. 2006 (AFP) Les femmes qui accouchent sous péridurale pourraient avoir plus de difficultés à allaiter que celles qui choisissent l'accouchement sans anesthésie... - - - - - - - Background Anecdotal reports suggest that the addition of fentanyl (an opioid) to epidural analgesia for women during childbirth results in difficulty establishing breastfeeding. The aim...	tout public / easy / fácil	dx.doi.org/10.1186/1...
1180		2005	Mehl-Madrona, Lewis & Morgaine	Medical Risks of Epidural Anesthesia During Childbirth. Website.	Pour l'essentiel, l'analgésie péridurale est efficace contre les douleurs de l'accouchement. Les spécialistes de l'anesthésie obstétricale affirment que cette pratique peut avoir des effets secondaires... - - - - - - - For the most part, epidural analgesia does effectively relieve labor pain. Obstetrical anesthesiologists continue to state that epidural analgesia has other, potentially catastrophic, adverse effects...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.healing-arts.org...
1332	Facteurs de risque de l'incontinence urinaire, l'incontinence avant, puis la constipation chronique et l'épisiotomie.	2005	Ewings P, Spencer S, Marsh H, O'sullivan M.	Obstetric risk factors for urinary incontinence and preventative pelvic floor exercises: Cohort study and nested randomized controlled trial.{Angleterre}. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2005 Aug;25(6):558-64.	We conducted a cohort study assessing risk factors for developing urinary incontinence following childbirth, and a pilot randomized controlled trial of a physiotherapist-led intervention to...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1343	La prise en charge des grossesses et accouchements doit être effectuée en fonction des niveaux de risque estimé pour la femme enceinte et pour le foetus / Since the 1998 perinatal reform, pregnancies and births have to be handled as a function of the estimated level of risk for the pregnant woman and fetus.	2005	Danièle Carricaburu	De la gestion technique du risque à celle du travail : l’accouchement en hôpital public. (From the technical management of risk to the technical management of work: Childbirth in public hospitals.) Sociologie du travail 47 (2005) 245–262	Depuis la réforme de la périnatalité de 1998, la prise en charge des grossesses et accouchements doit être effectuée en fonction des niveaux de risque... - - - - - - - Since the 1998 perinatal reform, pregnancies and births have to be handled as a function of the estimated level of risk for the pregnant woman...	tout public / easy / fácil	france.elsevier.com/...
1899		2005	Sachs BP.	A 38-year-old woman with fetal loss and hysterectomy. {USA}. JAMA. 2005 Aug 17;294(7):833-40.		spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
428		2004	Cluett ER, Pickering RM, Getliffe K, St George Saunders NJ.	Randomised controlled trial of labouring in water compared with standard of augmentation for management of dystocia in first stage of labour. The British Medical Journal 2004;328:314.	OBJECTIVES : To evaluate the impact of labouring in water during first stage of labour on rates of epidural analgesia and operative delivery in nulliparous women...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	bmj.bmjjournals.com/...
459		2004	Howell EA, Concato J.	Obstetric patient satisfaction: Asking patients what they like. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;190(1):175-82.	OBJECTIVE : This study was undertaken to determine pertinent attributes of women's hospital experience related to the delivery of their children and to use open-ended responses...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.sciencedirect.co...
543		2004	Kariminia A, Chamberlain ME, Keogh J, Shea A.	Randomised controlled trial of effect of hands and knees posturing on incidence of occiput posterior position at birth. The British Medical Journal 2004;328:490.	Objective To evaluate the efficacy of hands and knees position and pelvic rocking exercises on the incidence of fetal occiput posterior position at birth. Design...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	bmj.bmjjournals.com/...
617		2004	Zaidi J, Zaidi F.	Labouring in water. Method is unclear. Letter. The British Medical Journal 2004;328:767.	Commentaire sur l'article de Cluett et al. (fiche 428... - - - - - - - Commentary of the paper by Cluett et al. (428) The method of the study by Cluett et al comparing labouring in water with standard augmentation...	tout public / easy / fácil	bmj.bmjjournals.com/...
618		2004	Bradshaw H.	Labouring in water. Findings do not fully support conclusions. Letter. The British Medical Journal 2004;328:768.	Commentaire de l'article de Cluett et al. (fiche 428... - - - - - - - Commentary of the paper by Cluett et al. (428) The study by Cluett et al, comparing labour in water with standard augmentation for dystocia, tackles...	tout public / easy / fácil	bmj.bmjjournals.com/...
619		2004	Cluett ER, Getliffe K, Pickering RM, St George Saunders NJ.	Labouring in water. Authors' reply. Letter.	Réponse aux commentaires sur l'article de Cluett et al. (fiche 428... - - - - - - - Answers to commentaries on the paper by Cluett et al. (428...	tout public / easy / fácil	bmj.bmjjournals.com/...
681		2004	Mead M, Kornbrot D.	An intrapartum intervention scoring system for the comparison of maternity units' intrapartum care of nulliparous women suitable for midwifery-led care. Midwifery 2004;20(1):15-26.	Objective: to develop an intrapartum intervention scoring tool which could be used to define maternity units as either `lower intrapartum intervention' or `higher intrapartum intervention...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
791	Grande disparité des taux de péridurale, déclenchement, épisiotomie, déchirures, forceps, entre deux maternités françaises.	2004	Le Ray C, Gaudu S, Teboul M, Cabrol D, Goffinet F.	Prise en charge du travail et de l'accouchement chez la nullipare à bas risque : comparaison d'une maternité de type 1 et d'une maternité de type 3 J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod 2004 Feb;33:30-6.	BUT: Comparer les pratiques obstétricales entre une maternité de type 1 et une de type 3 chez les nullipares à bas risque. MATERIEL ET METHODES... - - - - - - - OBJECTIVES: To compare obstetrical practices between level 1 ( community hospital) and level 3 (university hospital) maternities in a low risk nulliparous population. MATERIALS AND METHODS...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.e2med.com/index....
827		2004	Stadlmayr W, Schneider H, Amsler F, Bürgin D, Bitzer J.	How do obstetric variables influence the dimensions of the birth experience as assessed by Salmon’s item list (SIL-Ger)? European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;115(1):43-50.	Objective: To analyse the effect of obstetric variables on four dimensions of the birth experience. Design/participants: The birth experience of 251 German-speaking women was...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
828		2004	Russell IF.	A comparison of cold, pinprick and touch for assessing the level of spinal block at caesarean section. International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia 2004;13(3):146-152.	The sensory block levels of 102 women undergoing caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia were assessed by four different methods: sharp pinprick (Neurotip tester pin), cold...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
841	Eviter l'expression abdominale traumatisante et dangereuse.	2004	Bicheron F.	Communiqué du conseil national de l'ordre des Sages-Femmes. PRATIQUE DE LA VENTOUSE. Publication électronique.(http://www.ordre-sages-femmes.fr/)	Le Conseil national de l’Ordre des sages-femmes a demandé l'inscription dans l'article 18 du Code de déontologie la possibilité, pour les sages-femmes, de pratiquer le...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ordre-sages-femm...
845	La péridurale faiblement dosée en bipuvacaïne n'augmente pas le risque de césarienne, augmente le risque d'extraction iinstrumentale, rallonge la durée du 2sd stade.	2004	Liu EHC, Sia ATH.	Rates of caesarean section and instrumental vaginal delivery in nulliparous women after low concentration epidural infusions or opioid analgesia: systematic review. British Medical Journal 2004;328:1410.	OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of low concentration epidural infusions of bupivacaine with parenteral opioid analgesia on rates of caesarean section and instrumental vaginal delivery...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	bmj.bmjjournals.com/...
848	Pour les femmes sous péridurale, on compare la position couchée latérale (droite ou gauche, au choix) à la position assise avec soutien pendant la période passive de la seconde phase du travail (soit, d'après le protocole, une période d'une heure à partir de la dilatation complète pendant laquelle on ne demande pas à la femme de pousser). La position latérale permettrait moins d'extractions instrumentales que la position assise avec soutien.	2004	Downe S, Gerrett D, Renfrew MJ.	A prospective randomised trial on the effect of position in the passive second stage of labour on birth outcome in nulliparous women using epidural analgesia. Midwifery 2004;20(2):157-168.	Essai randomisé prospectif qui cherche à déterminer si le taux d’extractions instrumentales est influencé par la position de la mère pendant la période passive de... - - - - - - - Objective: To determine whether the rate of instrumental birth in nulliparous women using epidural analgesia is affected by maternal position in the passive second stage...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
910		2004	Institut des Mamans	Pratiques obstétricales et frustrations des mamans : quelle réalité ?	Enquête menée à la demande de l’association Naissance et Citoyenneté sur un échantillon de 679 femmes ayant accouché entre le 1er janvier 2002 et le...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.institutdesmaman...
1009		2004	Morrisson S.	NEWS. Canada achieves lowest perinatal mortality ever. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2004; 171 (9).	The increasing medicalization of childbirth in Canada isn't surprising and does have its benefits, says the Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada (SOGC). ... But...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.cmaj.ca/cgi/cont...
1024		2004	Horowitz ER, Yogev Y, Ben-Haroush A, Kaplan B.	Women’s attitude toward analgesia during labor—a comparison between 1995 and 2001. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;117(1):30-32.	Objective: To compare the attitude of gravid women towards analgesia during labor in 1995 and 2001, in Israel. Method: Women in the third trimester of...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
1086	Cet article étudie la validité d'opinions établies sur le bénéfice de la mobilité pendant le travail et passe en revue les tendances actuelles d'anesthésie ambulatoire. / This article assesses the validity of various strongly advocated opinions as to whether parturients benefit from ambulation in labor and also reviews the current trends in ambulatory labor analgesia.	2004	Kuczkowski KM	Ambulatory labor analgesia: what does an obstetrician need to know? Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 83(5):415-424.	La qualité de l’anesthésie pendant le travail est souvent évaluée uniquement par la perception de soulagement de la douleur rapportée par la patiente. Pourtant, les... - - - - - - - A simple statement that describes the degree of the patient's satisfaction with the pain relief from her labor epidural analgesia has often assessed the quality...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.blackwell-synerg...
1087	Cette étude compare la durée du travail et le soulagement de la douleur chez des parturientes sous péridurale. Un groupe est en position allongée, l'autre a la possibilité de marcher. La liberté de marcher n'a pas d'effet sur la durée du travail ni sur la douleur, mais elle est associée à une réduction des besoins en bupivacaine et en oxytocine. / This study compared the duration of labor and pain relief between parturients receiving epidural analgesia who were ambulated or were recumbent. Whereas walking had no impact on either duration of labor or pain relief, it was associated with a reduction in both bupivacaine and oxytocin requirements.	2004	Frenea S, Chirossel C, Rodriguez R, Baguet JP, Racinet C, Payen JF	The effects of prolonged ambulation on labor with epidural analgesia. Anesthesia and Analgesia 98(1):224-229.	La déambulation pendant le travail a du succès, bien que ses effets sur la progression du travail et l’intensité de la douleur doivent encore être... - - - - - - - Ambulation during labor is becoming more popular, although its impact on the progress of labor and on pain intensity remains unclear. We wondered whether prolonged...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.anesthesia-analg...
1120	Pour des femmes sous péridurale, la mobilité pendant la première phase du travail n'a d'effet ni sur le mode d'accouchement (extraction instrumentale ou césarienne), ni sur la durée du travail, ni sur l'utilisation d'oxytocines, ni sur la douleur, ni sur l'apgar, mais ne semble pas présenter d'effets délétères.	2004	Roberts CL, Algert CS, Olive E.	Impact of first-stage ambulation on mode of delivery among women with epidural analgesia. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2004 Dec;44(6):489-94.	Contexte: Des techniques récentes d’administration de l’analgésie péridurale permettent une plus grande mobilité aux femmes accouchant sous péridurale. Objet : Pour des femmes sous péridurale, déterminer... - - - - - - - BACKGROUND: New techniques for administering epidural analgesia allow increased mobility for labouring women with epidurals. Aim: To determine the effect of ambulation or upright positions...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1286	La péridurale diminuerait le risque de dépression postnatale dans les jours suivants l'accouchement, mais pas à long terme.	2004	Hiltunen P, Raudaskoski T, Ebeling H, Moilanen I.	Does pain relief during delivery decrease the risk of postnatal depression? Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2004 Mar;83(3):257-61.	CONTEXTE: Tester l'hypothèse qu'un soulagement de la douleur efficace lors de l'accouchement diminue le risque de dépression postnatale. METHODES: Ce travail fait partie d'une étude... - - - - - - - BACKGROUND: To test the hypothesis that sufficient pain relief during delivery decreases the risk of postnatal depression. METHODS: As part of a prospective follow-up study...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
86		2003	Evans PR, Evans U.	Poor outcome following epidural abscess complicating epidural analgesia for labour. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2003;109:102-105.	Abscess is a rare complication of epidural analgesia that may occur post-partum. A case is described where a lumbar epidural abscess initially presented with back...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
87		2003	Aubard Y, Fourgeaud V, Collet D, Grandchamp P, Vincelot A.	Forceps delivery and the use of synthetic opioid analgesia during epidural anaesthesia. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2003;106:130-133.	OBJECTIVE: To verify whether the use of sufentanil during obstetric epidural anaesthesia (EA) was accompanied by an increase in the rate of instrumental extraction. STUDY...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
166		2003	Heinze SD, Sleigh MJ.	Epidural or no epidural anaesthesia: relationships between beliefs about childbirth and pain control choices. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology 2003;21(4):323-33.	L’objet de cette étude était d’observer les différences entre les femmes qui accouchent avec ou sans péridurale. Cette étude est en partie la réplique d’une... - - - - - - - The purpose of this study was to look at the differences between women who labour with or without epidural anaesthesia. This study was a partial...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	taylorandfrancis.met...
221		2003	Tortosa JC, Parry NS, Mercier FJ, Mazoit JX, Benhamou D.	Efficacy of augmentation of epidural analgesia for Caesarean section. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2003 Oct;91(4):532-5.	BACKGROUND: Extension of a labour epidural for Caesarean delivery is thought to be successful in most cases and avoids the use of general anaesthesia. However...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	bja.oupjournals.org/...
222		2003	Eriksson SL, Blomberg I, Olofsson C.	Single-shot intrathecal sufentanil with bupivacaine in late labour--analgesic quality and obstetric outcome. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2003 Oct 10;110(2):131-5.	OBJECTIVES: To investigate the analgesic effect and obstetric outcome after single-shot intrathecal sufentanil with bupivacaine in late labour. STUDY DESIGN: Forty multiparous women in advanced...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
223		2003	Eriksson LS, Gentele C, Olofsson CH.	PCEA compared to continuous epidural infusion in an ultra-low-dose regimen for labor pain relief: a randomized study. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2003 Oct;47(9):1085-90.	BACKGROUND: Patient-controlled epidural analgesia, PCEA, has been introduced in obstetric analgesia during the past decade. Many studies have shown that the consumption of analgesic is...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.blackwell-synerg...
225		2003	DeBalli P, Breen TW.	Intrathecal opioids for combined spinal-epidural analgesia during labour. CNS Drugs. 2003;17(12):889-904.	In <25 years, intrathecal administration of opioids (i.e. spinal analgesia) has evolved from an experimental model into an important therapy for obstetric analgesia and anaesthesia...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
226		2003	Mattingly JE, D'Alessio J, Ramanathan J.	Effects of obstetric analgesics and anesthetics on the neonate : a review. Paediatr Drugs. 2003;5(9):615-27.	Most anesthetic and analgesic agents in current use traverse the placental barrier in varying degrees, but are well tolerated by the fetus if judiciously administered...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
227		2003	Camorcia M, Capogna G.	Epidural levobupivacaine, ropivacaine and bupivacaine in combination with sufentanil in early labour: a randomized trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2003 Aug;20(8):636-9.	BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy, delay and duration of analgesia of three equianalgesic epidural doses of levobupivacaine, ropivacaine and bupivacaine during the first...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
228		2003	Hill JB, Alexander JM, Sharma SK, McIntire DD, Leveno KJ.	A comparison of the effects of epidural and meperidine analgesia during labor on fetal heart rate. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2003 Aug;102(2):333-7.	OBJECTIVE: To estimate the effects of initiation of epidural analgesia on fetal heart rate (FHR) patterns compared with intravenous meperidine analgesia. METHODS: Fetal heart rate...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
231		2003	Rane K, Sollevi A, Segerdahl M.	A randomised double-blind evaluation of adenosine as adjunct to sufentanil in spinal labour analgesia. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 2003 May;47(5):601-3.	BACKGROUND: Intrathecal injection of sufentanil offers labour pain relief of short duration. This double-blind randomised study evaluates if the combination of adenosine to sufentanil could...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.blackwell-synerg...
232		2003	Panni M, Segal S.	New local anesthetics. Are they worth the cost? Anesthesiol Clin North America. 2003 Mar;21(1):19-38.	Epidural analgesia that uses dilute concentrations of bupivacaine with fentanyl or sufentanil provides excellent analgesia, good sensory-motor discrimination, and minimal toxicity and is inexpensive. The...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
233		2003	Cohen S, Fernandez N, Groysman R, Soremekun O.	Loss of consciousness from epidural sufentanil for labour analgesia. Anaesthesia. 2003 May;58(5):487-8.		tout public / easy / fácil	www.blackwell-synerg...
234		2003	Gadalla F, Lee SH, Choi KC, Fong J, Gomillion MC, Leighton BL.	Injecting saline through the epidural needle decreases the iv epidural catheter placement rate during combined spinal-epidural labour analgesia. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia. 2003 Apr;50(4):382-5.	PURPOSE: To determine if injecting 10 mL saline before epidural catheter threading (pre-cannulation epidural fluid injection) can decrease the incidence of iv epidural catheter placement...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.cja-jca.org/cgi/...
235		2003	Capogna G, Camorcia M, Columb MO.	Minimum analgesic doses of fentanyl and sufentanil for epidural analgesia in the first stage of labor. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2003 Apr;96(4):1178-82	In this study, we sought to determine the minimum analgesic doses and relative potencies of fentanyl and sufentanil when they are used as the sole...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.anesthesia-analg...
236		2003	Boselli E, Debon R, Duflo F, Bryssine B, Allaouchiche B, Chassard D.	Ropivacaine 0.15% plus sufentanil 0.5 microg/mL and ropivacaine 0.10% plus sufentanil 0.5 microg/mL are equivalent for patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2003 Apr;96(4):1173-7.	We compared the administration of 0.15% ropivacaine plus 0.5 microg/mL of sufentanil with that of 0.10% ropivacaine plus 0.5 microg/mL of sufentanil for...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.anesthesia-analg...
237		2003	Roelants F, Rizzo M, Lavand'homme P.	The effect of epidural neostigmine combined with ropivacaine and sufentanil on neuraxial analgesia during labor. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2003 Apr;96(4):1161-6.	Spinal neostigmine produces analgesia without respiratory depression or hypotension but provokes major gastrointestinal side effects. Epidural injection of this drug, however, appears to induce analgesia...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.anesthesia-analg...
238	Etude randomisée contrôlée, sur des femmes en travail spontané ou déclenché. Le fait de marcher sous péridurale ambulatoire a pour seul effet une réduction notable du temps du travail.	2003	Karraz MA.	Ambulatory epidural anesthesia and the duration of labor. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 2003 Feb;80(2):117-22.	OBJECTIVES: Ambulatory epidural analgesia has become a common option for women in labor in France. We tested the hypothesis that a method of epidural analgesia...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
289	Combien de temps attendre avant de déclencher après une rupture spontanée des membranes, sur un col favorable?	2003	Crane JM, Young DC.	Induction of labour with a favourable cervix and/or pre-labour rupture of membranes. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2003 Oct;17(5):795-809.	Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) occurs in 8% of term deliveries. In this situation labour induction with prostaglandins, compared with expectant management, results in a...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
292		2003	Bohra U, Donnelly J, O'Connell MP, Geary MP, MacQuillan K, Keane DP.	Active management of labour revisited: the first 1000 primiparous labours in 2000. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2003 Mar;23(2):118-20.	This was a prospective observational study in a tertiary referral obstetric unit in Dublin to ascertain the delivery outcome in the first 1000 nulliparous women...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
293	Les interventions ayant une influence sur la durée du travail s'influencent mutuellement. On ne peut donc pas les étudier comme des variables séparées.	2003	Gross MM, Antes G.	[Scientific evidence on labor duration from systematic reviews] [Article in German] Zeitschrift für Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie. 2003 Jan-Feb;207(1):17-23.	OBJECTIVE: We examined the evidence of systematic reviews in the Cochrane Library on interventions that influence the duration of labor. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Of the...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
399		2003	Ponkey SE, Cohen AP, Heffner LJ, Lieberman E.	Persistent fetal occiput posterior position: obstetric outcomes. Obstetrics & Gynecology 2003;101(5):915-920.	OBJECTIVE : To evaluate the obstetric outcomes associated with persistent occiput posterior position of the fetal head in term laboring patients. METHODS : We performed a cohort...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
692	On réalise aujourd’hui que des microdéchirures pourraient être préférables à l’épisiotomie. (France)	2003	Balland K.	Episiotomie et péridurale : attention aux dogmes. Le nouvel Observateur, supplément Paris-Ile-de-France.	L’obstétrique est une science relative. N’attendez pas le dernier moment pour vous renseigner sur l’art et les méthodes… « J’ai appris après cinq ans de métier...	tout public / easy / fácil	obsdeparis.nouvelobs...
794	La meilleure recommandation est de laisser les femmes accoucher dans la position qu'elles souhaitent.	2003	Bodner-Adler B, Bodner K, Kimberger O, Lozanov P, Husslein P, Mayerhofer K.	Women's position during labour: influence on maternal and neonatal outcome. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2003 Oct 31;115(19-20):720-3.	AIM: To assess the maternal, perineal and neonatal outcomes of an upright position compared with a supine position during vaginal delivery, in terms of defined...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
795	Plus de déchirures sévères lorsque l'accouchement est en dépassement de terme, déclenché avec macrosomie foetale, utilisation de la péridurale, extraction instrumentale (notamment forceps), ou simplement conduit par un obstétricien.	2003	Gupta N, Kiran TU, Mulik V, Bethel J, Bhal K.	The incidence, risk factors and obstetric outcome in primigravid women sustaining anal sphincter tears. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2003 Aug;82(8):736-43.	BACKGROUND: The incidence of anal sphincter tears is highest among nulliparous women. The aim of this study was to ascertain if there were other factors...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.blackwell-synerg...
809		2003	Bodner-Adler B, Bodner K, Kimberger O, Wagenbichler P, Kaider A, Husslein P, Mayerhofer K.	The effect of epidural analgesia on obstetric lacerations and neonatal outcome during spontaneous vaginal delivery. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2003 Jan;267(3):130-3.	The aim of this study was to determine if epidural analgesia is associated with increased risk of obstetric lacerations during spontaneous vaginal delivery. We also...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.springerlink.com...
842	L'expression abdominale est utilisée en France pour 50% des accouchements, d'après une enquête de l'institut des mamans.	2003	Institut des mamans	Pratique obstétricales et frustrations des mamans: quelle réalité. Enquête. Publication électronique http://www.institutdesmamans.com/Online/		tout public / easy / fácil	www.institutdesmaman...
1100	Les primipares sous péridurale ambulatoire peuvent maintenir une position verticale jusqu'à la naissance, à condition d'être soutenues physiquement et émotionnellement en permanence.	2003	Mayberry LJ, Strange LB, Suplee PD, Gennaro S.	Use of upright positioning with epidural analgesia: findings from an observational study. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2003 May-Jun;28(3):152-9.	PURPOSE: To present research findings and related nursing implications from an observational study designed to evaluate the use of upright positioning during second stage labor...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1936		2003	Hofmeyr GJ, Gulmezoglu AM.	Vaginal misoprostol for cervical ripening and induction of labour. Méta-analyse. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(1):CD000941.	BACKGROUND: Misoprostol (Cytotec, Searle) is a prostaglandin E1 analogue marketed for use in the prevention and treatment of peptic ulcer disease. It is inexpensive, easily...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
89	Disparité des pratiques	2002	Alran S, Sibony O, Oury JF, Luton D, Blot P.	Differences in management and results in term-delivery in nine European referral hospitals: descriptive study. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2002;103:4-13.	OBJECTIVE: To compose obstetric interventions around Europe. STUDY DESIGN: A survey of obstetric practices, logistics and statistical outcomes in nine tertiary referral hospitals in Europe...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
113		2002	J. Söderquist, K. Wijma and B. Wijma.	Traumatic stress after childbirth: the role of obstetric variables. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology 2002;23:31-9.	Nous avons étudie l'état de stress post-traumatique après l'accouchement en fonction des paramètres obstétricaux sur un échantillon de 1550 récentes accouchées. Le profil symptomatique de... - - - - - - - In a sample of 1550 recently delivered women, traumatic stress after childbirth was studied in relation to obstetric variables. A post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	jpog.ispog.org/abstr...
241		2002	Rolfseng OK, Skogvoll E, Borchgrevink PC.	Epidural bupivacaine with sufentanil or fentanyl during labour: a randomized, double-blind study. European Journal of Anaesthesiology. 2002 Nov;19(11):812-8.	BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Epidural analgesia with bupivacaine plus either sufentanil or fentanyl is widely used during labour, but it is not clear which opioid is...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
243		2002	Loughnan BA, Carli F, Romney M, Dore CJ, Gordon H.	Epidural analgesia and backache: a randomized controlled comparison with intramuscular meperidine for analgesia during labour. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2002 Sep;89(3):466-72.	BACKGROUND: Concern has been expressed that epidural analgesia for labour may be associated with a higher incidence of backache. METHODS: A prospective randomized trial investigating...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	bja.oupjournals.org/...
244		2002	Wiklund I, Matthiesen AS, Klang B, Ransjo-Arvidson AB.	A comparative study in Stockholm, Sweden of labour outcome and women's perceptions of being referred in labour. Midwifery. 2002 Sep;18(3):193-9.	OBJECTIVE: to study the outcome of labour and women's perceptions of being referred after onset of labour. DESIGN: a comparative study carried out between October...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
245		2002	Clement HJ, Caruso L, Lopez F, Broisin F, Blanc-Jouvan M, Derre-Brunet E, Thomasson A, Leboucher G, Viale JP.	Epidural analgesia with 0.15% ropivacaine plus sufentanil 0.5 microgram ml-1 versus 0.10% bupivacaine plus sufentanil 0.5 microgram ml-1: a double-blind comparison during labour. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2002 Jun;88(6):809-13.	BACKGROUND: Ropivacaine has been claimed to produce less motor block than bupivacaine during epidural analgesia. However, this advantage has not been clearly confirmed in obstetric...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	bja.oupjournals.org/...
475	De plus en plus d'interventions de routine sont pratiquées sans preuve de leur efficacité, sous la pression du secteur privé, du médico-légal, sans consentement éclairé. Des taux plus élevés d'accouchement normaux seraient obtenus simplement en changeant les croyances et en implémentant la pratique de la médecine factuelle.	2002	Johanson R, Newburn M, Macfarlane A.	Has the medicalisation of childbirth gone too far? The British Medical Journal 2002;324:892-895.	Summary points - Obstetricians play an important role in preserving lives when there are complications of pregnancy or labour - In developed countries, however, obstetrician involvement and...	tout public / easy / fácil	bmj.bmjjournals.com/...
1049	Il n'y a pas davantage de risque nénoatal et maternel lors d'une naissance à domicile planifiée avec accompagnement d'une sage-femme. / There was no increased maternal or neonatal risk associated with planned home birth under the care of a regulated midwife	2002	Janssen, P.A., Lee, S.K., Ryan, E.M., Etches, D.J., Farquharson, D.F., Peacock, D., Klein, M.C.	Outcomes of planned home births versus planned hospital births after regulation of midwifery in British Columbia. CMAJ. 2002 February 5; 166(3): 315–323.	Résultat des naissances prévues à domicile comparées à celles prévues à l’hôpital suite à la réglementation de la pratique des sages-femme, en Colombie Britannique (Canada... - - - - - - - Background The choice to give birth at home with a regulated midwife in attendance became available to expectant women in British Columbia in 1998. The...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.pubmedcentral.ni...
1124	Revue des facteurs obstétriques optimaux pendant le second stade, en particulier les positions de la femme et le réflexe de poussée. Réflexion sur ces facteurs en cas de péridurale.	2002	Roberts JE.	The "push" for evidence: management of the second stage. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2002 Jan-Feb;47(1):2-15.	Recognition that the available evidence does not support arbitrary time limits for the second stage of labor has led to reconsideration of the influence of...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1220	Les femmes sous péridurale ambulatoire en profitent effectivement pour bouger et ont une seconde phase du travail plus courte.	2002	Golara M, Plaat F, Shennan AH.	Upright versus recumbent position in the second stage of labour in women with combined spinal-epidural analgesia. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2002 Jan;11(1):19-22.	Neuraxial blockade is widely used for pain relief in labour. This form of analgesia may be associated with an increase in instrumental delivery rates due...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
92		2001	Capogna G.	Effect of epidural analgesia on the fetal heart rate. Eur J Obstet Gynaecol Reprod Biol 2001;98:160-164. Review.	Fetal heart rate (FHR) changes occasionally follow the use of labor epidurals. Most studies of the phenomenon have focused on specific techniques, but similar timing...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
247		2001	Gerbelli, C.	La péridurale. Mémoire présenté au Baccalauréat en pratique sage-femme, Université du Québec à Trois Rivières.	Actuellement au Québec la péridurale ne fait pas partie des prérogatives des sages-femmes. Cependant, nous nous y sommes trouvées confrontées à plusieurs reprises, dès lors...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.fraternet.org/na...
300		2001	Sadler LC, Davison T, McCowan LM.	Maternal satisfaction with active management of labor: a randomized controlled trial. Birth. 2001 Dec;28(4):225-35.	BACKGROUND: Active management of labor reduces the length of labor and rate of prolonged labor, but its effect on satisfaction with care, within a randomized...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.blackwell-synerg...
307		2001	Aveline C, Bonnet F.	Influence de l'anesthésie péridurale sur la durée et les modalités de l'accouchement. [Effects of epidural anesthesia on labor and delivery]. Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation. 2001 May;20(5):471-84.	Objectif : Déterminer l'influence de l'analgésie péridurale (APD) sur le taux de césariennes et d'extractions instrumentales au cours du travail obstétrical. Source des données : Recherche dans... - - - - - - - OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of epidural analgesia (EA) on the duration of labour and the mode of delivery. DATA SOURCES: A Medline computerised literature...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.sciencedirect.co...
972		2001	PEEK-Michael-John; NELSON-PIERCY-C, ed	Drugs for obstetric conditions. Drugs in Pregnancy. Bailliere's-best-practice-and-research-Clinical-obstetrics-and-gynaecology. 2001; 15 (6) : 999-1011	For many reasons, including the fear of fetal anomaly, the recognition of pregnancy being a normal physiological process and maternal choice, few drugs are prescribed...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1000	Etude, chez les génisses, de l’effet sur le lien mère-enfant (1) de l’analgésie péridurale et (2) de l’injection d'estradiol [visant à stimuler la production endogène d'ocytocine], d’une stimulation génitale et autres stimuli	2001	Williams GL, Gazal OS, Leshin LS, Stanko RL, Anderson LL	Physiological regulation of maternal behavior in heifers: Roles of genital stimulation, intracerebral oxytocin release, and ovarian steroids. BIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTION 65 (1), p. 295-300 JUL	Etude, chez les génisses, de l’effet sur le lien mère-enfant (1) de l’analgésie péridurale et (2) de l’injection d'estradiol [visant à stimuler la production endogène... - - - - - - - We tested the hypotheses that 1) epidural anesthesia at parturition would block both peripheral and central release of oxytocin and eliminate the development of maternal...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
1003	High use of epidural analgesia is a marker for a style of practice characterized by malpositions leading to dysfunctional labors and higher intervention rates leading, in turn, to excess maternal/newborn morbidity / L’utilisation intensive de l’analgésie péridurale est le marqueur d’une pratique caractérisée par des mauvaises présentations qui induisent un travail dysfonctionnel et un taux plus élevé d’interventions, ce qui conduit à trop de morbidité maternelle et infantile.	2001	Klein MC, Grzybowski S, Harris S, Liston R, Spence A, Le G, Brummendorf D, Kim S, Kaczorowski J	Epidural analgesia use as a marker for physician approach to birth: Implications for maternal and newborn outcomes. BIRTH-ISSUES IN PERINATAL CARE, 28 (4), p.243-248 DEC	Background: Understanding the association between caregiver belief systems and practice patterns is an emerging area of research. We hypothesized an association between a maternity caregivers...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
1050	La péridurale augmente le taux d'utilisation de l'épisiotomie et diminue le taux d'extension des épisiotomies. / Epidural analgesia increases the rates of episiotomy use, and decreases the rate of episiotomy extension.	2001	Newman, M. G., Lindsay, M. K., Graves, W.	The effect of epidural analgesia on rates of episiotomy use and episiotomy extension in an inner-city hospital. Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 10(2), April 2001, 97 - 101.	Objective: To determine the relationship between epidural analgesia and episiotomy usage and episiotomy extension in parturients delivering vaginally. Methods: A database of 20 888 women...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	taylorandfrancis.met...
1089	La péridurale ambulatoire ne raccourcit pas la durée entre la pose de la péridurale et la dilatation complète. / Ambulatory epidural analgesia with walking or sitting does not shorten labor duration from the time of epidural insertion to complete cervical dilatation.	2001	Vallejo MC, Firestone LL, Mandell GL, Jaime F, Makishima S, Ramanathan S	Effect of epidural analgesia with ambulation on labor duration ANESTHESIOLOGY 95 (4): 857-861 OCT 2001	Background: Ambulatory epidural analgesia (AEA) is a popular choice for labor analgesia because ambulation reportedly increases maternal comfort, increases the intensity of uterine contractions, avoids...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
4		2000	Didierjean-Jouveau, Claude	Pour une naissance a visage humain. Paris: Jouvence	Il y a deux facons d'envisager la naissance: l'une, qui voit dans la grossesse et l'accouchement des situations à risque à "sécuriser" au maximum grâce...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.amazon.fr/exec/o...
72	Le principal facteur de décision concernant la pratique de l’épisiomie est l’identité du praticien.	2000	Robinson JN, Norwitz ER, Cohen AP, Lieberman E.	Predictors of episiotomy use at first spontaneous vaginal delivery. Obstet Gynecol. 2000 Aug;96(2):214-8.	OBJECTIVE: To identify factors associated with the use of episiotomy at spontaneous vaginal delivery. METHODS: We studied 1576 consecutive term, singleton, spontaneous vaginal deliveries in...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
239		2000	Murray Enkin, Marc J.N.C. Keirse, James Neilson, Caroline Crowther, Lelia Duley, Ellen Hodnett and Justus Hofmeyr.	A Guide to Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth. Oxford University Press, 2000.	A Guide to Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth (Guide des soins efficaces pendant la grossesse et l'accouchement) est un résumé des meilleures études disponibles... - - - - - - - A Guide to Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth is an overview of results of the best available research about effects of specific maternity practices...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.maternitywise.or...
407	Avec une gestion moins invasive de l’accouchement, dans un hôpital allemand, en 6 ans le taux d’épisiotomies a diminué de plus 80% à moins de 15%.	2000	Eberhard J, Geissbuhler V.	Influence of alternative birth methods on traditional birth management. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2000 Sep-Oct; 15(5): 283-90.	BACKGROUND: Because of popular demand for more natural childbirth, a new concept was introduced in 1991 in our clinic. It consisted of careful monitoring and...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
511		2000	CNGOF (Collège National des Gynécologues et Obstétriciens de France)	Césarienne: conséquences et indications. Recommandations pour la pratique clinique. Publication internet courte sur le site du CNGOF. (Version longue dans J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod, 2000; 29 (suppl. n°2): 9-108).	L'accouchement par voie basse est associé à une mortalité et à une morbidité maternelle plus faibles que l'accouchement par césarienne avant travail (NP 2). Par...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.cngof.asso.fr/
800		2000	Samuelsson E, Ladfors L, Wennerholm UB, Gareberg B, Nyberg K, Hagberg H.	Anal sphincter tears: prospective study of obstetric risk factors. BJOG. 2000 Jul;107(7):926-31.	Objectifs: évaluer les facteurs de risques intrapartume pour les déchirures du sphincter anal. Etude d'observation prospective à l'hôpital universitaire de Goteborg, Suède. Participants: 2883 femmes... - - - - - - - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate intrapartum risk factors for anal sphincter tear. DESIGN: A prospective observational study. SETTING: Delivery unit at the University Hospital in Goteborg, Sweden...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
907		2000	Murray Enkin, Marc J.N.C. Keirse, James Neilson, Caroline Crowther, Lelia Duley, Ellen Hodnett and Justus Hofmeyr.	The second stage of labor. Chapter 32, A Guide to Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth. Oxford University Press, 2000.	Diagnostic du début de la seconde phase de travail Les poussées pendant la seconde phase de travail Position pendant la seconde phase de travail Durée... - - - - - - - Diagnosis of the onset of the second stage of labor Pushing during the second stage of labor Position during the second stage of labor Duration...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.maternitywise.or...
953		2000	Eggebo TM, Gjessing LK.	[Hemorrhage after vaginal delivery]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2000 Oct 10;120(24):2860-3.	BACKGROUND: Primary postpartum haemorrhage, defined as blood loss of more than 500 ml, is an important cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. MATERIAL AND METHODS...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
140		1999	Scott KD, Berkowitz G, Klaus M.	A comparison of intermittent and continuous support during labor: a meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 May;180(5):1054-9.	Our goal was to contrast the influence of intermittent and continuous support provided by doulas during labor and delivery on 5 childbirth outcomes. Data were...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www2.us.elsevierheal...
327		1999	Lieberman E, Cohen A, Lang J, Frigoletto F, Goetzl L.	Maternal intrapartum temperature elevation as a risk factor for cesarean delivery and assisted vaginal delivery. Am J Public Health. 1999 Apr;89(4):506-10.	OBJECTIVES: This study investigated the association of intrapartum temperature elevation with cesarean delivery and assisted vaginal delivery. METHODS: Participants were 1233 nulliparous women with singleton...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
328		1999	Robinson JN, Norwitz ER, Cohen AP, McElrath TF, Lieberman ES.	Epidural analgesia and third- or fourth-degree lacerations in nulliparas. Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Aug;94(2):259-62.	OBJECTIVE: To determine if epidural analgesia is associated with differences in rates of severe perineal trauma during vaginal deliveries. METHODS: We studied 1942 consecutive, low-risk...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
329		1999	Lieberman E.	No free lunch on labor day. The risks and benefits of epidural analgesia during labor. J Nurse Midwifery. 1999 Jul-Aug;44(4):394-8.	Epidural analgesia provides effective pain relief for women during labor. However, like all medical interventions, it also has potential side effects such as longer labor...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
330	Les taux de ruptures utérines dans des tentatives d’accouchement vaginal après une ou deux césariennes sont de 0.8 et 3.7% respectivement. (Période d’observation: 1984-1996)	1999	Caughey AB, Shipp TD, Repke JT, Zelop CM, Cohen A, Lieberman E.	Rate of uterine rupture during a trial of labor in women with one or two prior cesarean deliveries. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Oct;181(4):872-6.	OBJECTIVE: We sought to determine whether there is a difference in the rate of symptomatic uterine rupture after a trial of labor in women who...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
331	Le taux de ruptures utérines est multiplié par 4 à 6 en cas de déclenchement avec accélération du travail, dans une tentative d’accouchement vaginal après une césarienne.	1999	Zelop CM, Shipp TD, Repke JT, Cohen A, Caughey AB, Lieberman E.	Uterine rupture during induced or augmented labor in gravid women with one prior cesarean delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Oct;181(4):882-6.	OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to examine the risk of uterine rupture during induction or augmentation of labor in gravid women with 1 prior cesarean delivery...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
333		1999	Goldberg AB, Cohen A, Lieberman E.	Nulliparas' preferences for epidural analgesia: their effects on actual use in labor. Birth. 1999 Sep;26(3):139-43.	BACKGROUND: Few studies have directly examined the reasons for choices of pain relief during labor. The purpose of this study was to investigate if women's...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.blackwell-synerg...
334		1999	Lieberman E, Lang JM, Frigoletto F, Cohen A.	Epidurals and Cesareans: The Jury Is Still Out Birth. 1999 Sep;26(3):196-8.		spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.blackwell-synerg...
558	Qui est interventionniste?	1999	Page L, McCourt C, Beake S, Vail A, Hewison J.	Clinical interventions and outcomes of One-to-One midwifery practice. J Public Health Med. 1999 Sep;21(3):243-8.	BACKGROUND: Changing Childbirth became policy for the maternity services in England in 1994 and remains policy. One-to-One midwifery was implemented to achieve the targets set...	tout public / easy / fácil	jpubhealth.oupjourna...
559		1999	Varma A, Gunn J, Lindow SW, Duthie GS.	Do routinely measured delivery variables predict anal sphincter outcome? Dis Colon Rectum. 1999 Oct;42(10):1261-4.	PURPOSE: Trauma to the anal sphincter is a recognized complication of primiparous childbirth. This damage may be compounded during subsequent deliveries leading to symptoms. Earlier...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
566	Régression de la pratique de l’épisiotomie en Suède	1999	Rockner G, Fianu-Jonasson A.	Changed pattern in the use of episiotomy in Sweden. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1999 Feb;106(2):95-101.	OBJECTIVE: To study changes in the use of episiotomy since 1989, controlling for variables such as severe tears, epidural anaesthesia, duration of the second stage...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1287	Moind de péridurale et un meilleur vécu de l'accouchement avec une doula, mais même taux d'accouchements opératoires.	1999	Gordon NP, Walton D, McAdam E, Derman J, Gallitero G, Garrett L.	Effects of providing hospital-based doulas in health maintenance organization hospitals. Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Mar;93(3):422-6.	OBJECTIFS: Evaluer si la présence d'une doula lors des accouchements en structure hospitalière affecte le type d'accouchement, la demande de péridurale, l'allaitement, et les perceptions... - - - - - - - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether providing doulas during hospital-based labor affects mode of delivery, epidural use, breast-feeding, and postpartum perceptions of the birth, self-esteem, and depression...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1947	Many women want a quick and painless labor, and do not object to the interventions that help achieve this.	1999	Lawrence Impey	Maternal Attitudes to Amniotomy and Labor Duration: A Survey in Early Pregnancy. BIRTH 26:4 December 1999: 211-214.	Background: Although maternal choice increasingly influences intrapartum care, little is known about maternal attitudes about many outcomes and interventions, particularly the length of labor. Early...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
325		1998	Fogel ST, Shyken JM, Leighton BL, Mormol JS, Smeltzer JS.	Epidural labor analgesia and the incidence of cesarean delivery for dystocia. Anesth Analg. 1998 Jul;87(1):119-23.	We performed this retrospective study to examine the changes in cesarean delivery rates associated with the establishment of a labor epidural service. In April 1993...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.anesthesia-analg...
326		1998	Norris MC, Fogel ST, Holtmann B.	Intrathecal sufentanil (5 vs. 10 microg) for labor analgesia: efficacy and side effects. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 1998 May-Jun;23(3):252-7.	BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Despite growing popularity, there are few studies examining the relative efficacy of different doses of intrathecal sufentanil for labor analgesia. This prospective...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
335		1998	Thompson TT, Thorp JM Jr, Mayer D, Kuller JA, Bowes WA Jr.	Does epidural analgesia cause dystocia? J Clin Anesth. 1998 Feb;10(1):58-65.	STUDY OBJECTIVE: To analyze the effects of epidural analgesia for labor when dystocia occurs. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. SETTING: Academic health center. PATIENTS: 641 low...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
715	Les taux d’interventions étaient trop élevés pour ce groupe à faible risque de nullipares.	1998	Williams FL, Florey CV, Ogston SA, Patel NB, Howie PW, Tindall VR.	UK study of intrapartum care for low risk primigravidas: a survey of interventions. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1998 Aug;52(8):494-500.	STUDY OBJECTIVE: To determine the extent of intrapartum intervention received by primigravidas. DESIGN: Cross sectional survey of NHS hospitals in the UK. SETTING: One hundred...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	jech.bmjjournals.com...
718	L’accompagnement global réduit le nombre des interventions.	1998	Waldenstrom U, Turnbull D.	A systematic review comparing continuity of midwifery care with standard maternity services. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1998 Nov;105(11):1160-70.	OBJECTIVE: To review randomised controlled trials of alternative maternity services characterised by continuity of midwifery care. METHODS: A systematic review of randomised controlled trials, analysed...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1090	Le fait de marcher n'est ni positif ni négatif sur le travail. Il n'est pas dangereux ni pour la mère ni pour leurs enfants. / Walking neither enhanced nor impaired active labor and was not harmful to the mothers or their infants.	1998	Bloom SL, McIntire DD, Kelly MA, Beimer HL, Burpo RH, Garcia MA, Leveno KJ.	Lack of effect of walking on labor and delivery. N Engl J Med. 1998 Jul 9;339(2):117-8.	Lack of effect of walking on labor and delivery... - - - - - - - BACKGROUND AND METHODS: Walking during labor may reduce patients' discomfort and improve outcomes. We conducted a randomized trial of walking during active labor to determine...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
2206	Pour les femmes des classes moyennes soutenues par leur conjoint durant l'accouchement, la présence continue d'une doula durant le travail diminue significativement la probabilité d'une naissance par césarienne et réduit le besoin de recours à la péridurale. / For middle-class women laboring with the support of their male partner, the continuous presence of a doula during labor significantly decreased the likelihood of cesarean delivery and reduced the need for epidural analgesia.	1998	McGrath SK, Kennell JH.	A randomized controlled trial of continuous labor support for middle-class couples: effect on cesarean delivery rates. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1998 Oct;105(10):1056-63.	CONTEXTE: Des études précédentes dans plusieurs cadres différents ont démontré les effets positifs de l'accompagnement continu du travail par une femme expérimentée (une doula) pour... - - - - - - - BACKGROUND: Previous randomized controlled studies in several different settings demonstrated the positive effects of continuous labor support by an experienced woman (doula) for low-income women...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
338		1997	Turcot L, Marcoux S, Fraser WD.	Multivariate analysis of risk factors for operative delivery in nulliparous women. Canadian Early Amniotomy Study Group. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997 Feb;176(2):395-402.	OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to develop predictive models of operative delivery in nulliparous women on the basis of sociodemographic, anthropometric, and obstetric risk factors. STUDY...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
339		1997	Lieberman E, Lang JM, Frigoletto F Jr, Richardson DK, Ringer SA, Cohen A.	Epidural analgesia, intrapartum fever, and neonatal sepsis evaluation. Pediatrics. 1997 Mar;99(3):415-9.	OBJECTIVE: Although several studies have documented an increase in maternal temperature associated with use of epidural analgesia during labor, none have investigated the impact of...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	pediatrics.aappublic...
350		1997	Gagnon AJ, Waghorn K, Covell C.	A randomized trial of one-to-one nurse support of women in labor. Birth. 1997 Jun;24(2):71-7.	BACKGROUND: Health researchers and provider groups have recommended that women in labor should receive continuous professional support. The objective of our study was to compare...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
733	En l’absence de données certifiant le contraire, les femmes devraient être encouragées à la liberté de position et à la pratique du massage périnéal pendant le 3e trimestre / In the absence of strong data to the contrary, women should be encouraged to engage in perineal massage if they wish and to adopt the birth positions of their choice.	1997	Flynn P, Franiek J, Janssen P, Hannah WJ, Klein MC.	How can second-stage management prevent perineal trauma? Critical review. Can Fam Physician. 1997 Jan;43:73-84.	OBJECTIVE: To learn which factors influencing perineal integrity were modifiable by physicians and pregnant women. DATA SOURCES: Medical, nursing, and midwifery literature was searched mainly...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
801		1997	Poen AC, Felt-Bersma RJ, Dekker GA, Deville W, Cuesta MA, Meuwissen SG.	Third degree obstetric perineal tears: risk factors and the preventive role of mediolateral episiotomy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1997 May;104(5):563-6.	OBJECTIVE: To determine risk factors for third degree obstetric perineal tears and to give recommendations for prevention. DESIGN: Retrospective case control study. SETTING: A teaching...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
1128		1997	al-Mufti R, Morey R, Shennan A, Morgan B.	Blood pressure and fetal heart rate changes with patient-controlled combined spinal epidural analgesia while ambulating in labour. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1997 May;104(5):554-8.	OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of patient-controlled combined spinal epidural analgesia (PCEA) on maternal pulse and blood pressure, and fetal heart rate in primigravid women...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
321		1996	Lieberman E, Lang JM, Cohen A, D'Agostino R Jr, Datta S, Frigoletto FD Jr.	Association of epidural analgesia with cesarean delivery in nulliparas. Obstet Gynecol. 1996 Dec;88(6):993-1000.	OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether epidural analgesia during the first stage of labor is associated with an increased risk of cesarean delivery. METHODS: The association of...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
346		1996	Thorp JA, Breedlove G.	Epidural analgesia in labor: an evaluation of risks and benefits. Review. Birth. 1996 Jun;23(2):63-83.	BACKGROUND: Intrapartum epidural analgesia has become increasingly popular because it is the most effective method of providing pain relief during labor. Much attention is given...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1105	Les différences de pratique entre les sages-femmes et les obstétriciens.	1996	Fullerton JT, Hollenbach KA, Wingard DL.	Practice styles. A comparison of obstetricians and nurse-midwives. J Nurse Midwifery. 1996 May-Jun;41(3):243-50.	Iain Chalmers and the National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, Oxford, England, developed a comprehensive listing of perinatal care procedures shown to reduce the frequency of adverse...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1221		1996	Plaat F, Golara M, Shennan A.	Upright vs recumbent position with mobile extradurals in the early second stage of labour. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1996;76:102.		spécialisé / hard / difícil
7		1995	Goer, Henci.	The Thinking Woman's Guide to a Better Birth. Practical Information for a Safe, Satisfying Childbirth. New York: Berkley.	Award winning medical writer and birth activist Henci Goer gives clear, concise information based on the latest medical studies. Goer will help you compare and...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.hencigoer.com/be...
26		1995	Goer, Henci	Slow Labor: Patience is a Virtue. In “The Thinking Woman's Guide to a Better Birth. Practical Information for a Safe, Satisfying Childbirth.” New York: Berkley, p.107-123	Le travail lent: la patience est une vertu.” Ce que montrent les études scientifiques: Ce sont souvent des facteurs non-médicaux qui déterminent le diagnostic et...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.hencigoer.com/be...
27		1995	Goer, Henci.	Epidurals and Narcotics: A Shot in the Dark. In “The Thinking Woman's Guide to a Better Birth. Practical Information for a Safe, Satisfying Childbirth.” New York: Berkley, p.125-147	Péridurale et narcotiques: coup de feu dans l’obscurité” Ce que montrent les études scientifiques: La péridurale ralentit le travail. Elle augmente l’usage d’ocytocines, ainsi que...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.hencigoer.com/be...
40		1995	Goer, Henci	Epidural Anesthesia. In “Obstetric Myths Versus Research Realities: A Guide to the Medical Literature.” Westport: Bergin & Garvey, p.249-273	La péridurale” Mythe: La notion d’accouchement naturel est aussi insensée que celle d’art dentaire naturel, et la péridurale est la Cadillac de l’anesthésie. Réalité: Dans...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.hencigoer.com/ob...
340		1995	Hawkins JL, Hess KR, Kubicek MA, Joyce TH 3rd, Morrow DH.	A reevaluation of the association between instrument delivery and epidural analgesia. Reg Anesth. 1995 Jan-Feb;20(1):50-6.	BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES. Over 100 papers in the medical literature suggest pro or con that epidural analgesia is associated with an increase in the incidence...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
341		1994	Thorp JA.	Obstetricians and epidural analgesia. Letter to the Editors. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1994;170(6):1161.	Farabow et al. should be congratulated on their retrospective analysis of a 20-year experience with epidural analgesia administered by obstetricians (Farabow WS, Roberson VO...	tout public / easy / fácil	www2.us.elsevierheal...
342		1994	Thorp JA, Meyer BA, Cohen GR, Yeast JD, Hu D.	Epidural analgesia in labor and cesarean delivery for dystocia. Review. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 1994 May;49(5):362-9.	Published studies assessing the effect of epidural analgesia in nulliparous labor on the frequency of cesarean delivery for dystocia are reviewed. There are at least...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1002	Etude, chez les brebis, de l’effet sur l’instinct maternel de l’analgésie péridurale et d’une stimulation génitale plus oestrogènes et progestérone	1994	KEVERNE EB, KENDRICK KM	Maternal-behavior in sheep and its neuroendocrine regulation. ACTA PAEDIATRICA 83,p.47-56 Suppl. 397 JUN	Œstrogènes + progestérone + stimulation vagino-cervicale => comportement maternel La stimulation sexuelle entraîne la production d’ocytocine dans le fluide cérébrospinal. Cette stimulation est sans effet si la brebis... - - - - - - - Non-parturient sheep, hormonally primed and presented with newborn lambs are, at best, indifferent to them and if approached by the lamb may show violent rejection...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
322		1993	Thorp JA, Hu DH, Albin RM, McNitt J, Meyer BA, Cohen GR, Yeast JD.	The effect of intrapartum epidural analgesia on nulliparous labor: a randomized, controlled, prospective trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Oct;169(4):851-8.	OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to determine the effect of epidural analgesia on nulliparous labor and delivery. STUDY DESIGN: Normal term nulliparous women in early spontaneous...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
345		1993	Farabow WS, Roberson VO, Maxey J, Spray BJ.	A twenty-year retrospective analysis of the efficacy of epidural analgesia-anesthesia when administered and/or managed by obstetricians. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Aug;169(2 Pt 1):270-7; discussion 277-8.	OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to retrospectively determine the safety and efficacy of epidural anesthesia when administered by obstetricians in a community hospital...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
700		1993	Viktrup L, Lose G.	Epidural anesthesia during labor and stress incontinence after delivery. Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Dec;82(6):984-6.	OBJECTIVE: To test the hypothesis that epidural anesthesia during labor prevents the development of stress incontinence after vaginal birth. METHODS: We interviewed 208 primiparas about...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1107	Une revue des mauvaise pratiques. Les changements de position et les positions non-conventionnelles augmentent le confort et l’efficacité du travail. La pratique de l’épisiotomie n’a pas réduit l’incidence des déchirures profondes. / Position changes and alternative birth positions promote greater comfort and efficiency during labor.	1993	Smith MA, Ruffin MT 4th, Green LA.	The rational management of labor. Am Fam Physician. 1993 May 1;47(6):1471-81.	Some practices and procedures that are common during the management of childbirth lack proof of efficacy, and some have adverse effects. The practice of withholding...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
982	Augmentation du nombre d'infections maternelles et d’hémorragies du postpartum avec la durée de la 2e période. Toutefois, le risque d'hémorragie postpartum est encore plus lié à l'extraction isntrumentale et à un poids de naissance supérieur à 4000g. / The duration of the second stage of labour had a significant independent association with the risk of both PPH and maternal infection after adjustment for other factors. However, there was a similar or greater risk of PPH in association with operative delivery or a birthweight greater than 4000 g.	1992	Saunders NS, Paterson CM.	Neonatal and maternal morbidity in relation to the length of the second stage of labour. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1992; 99 : 381-5	En étudiant la morbidité maternelle et néonatale en relation avec la durée de la deuxième phase du travail (définie entre dilatation complète et la naissance... - - - - - - - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relation between the duration of the second stage of labour and subsequent early neonatal and maternal morbidity. DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1005		1992	SEPKOSKI CM, LESTER BM, OSTHEIMER GW, BRAZELTON TB	The effects of maternal epidural-anesthesia on neonatal behavior during the 1st month. DEVELOPMENTAL MEDICINE AND CHILD NEUROLOGY 34 (12): 1072-1080 DEC 1992	The effects of maternal epidural anesthesia with bupivacaine on the infant's performance on the Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS) over the first month of life...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
1380	L'amniotomie de routine raccourcit la durée du travail mais nécessite davantage de péridurale. Elle augmente la fréquence d'anormalité au niveau de la fréquence cardiaque du foetus. Routine ARM shorten labour but requires more epidurals. It increases the fetal heart rate abnormalities.	1992	BARRETT JFR, SAVAGE J, PHILLIPS K, LILFORD RJ	RANDOMIZED TRIAL OF AMNIOTOMY IN LABOR VERSUS THE INTENTION TO LEAVE MEMBRANES INTACT UNTIL THE 2ND STAGE. BRITISH JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY 99 (1): 5-9 JAN 1992	OBJECTIVE To compare by randomized prospective clinical trial the outcome of labours which are managed with the intention to leave the membranes intact, compared with...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
337		1991	Spencer JA, Koutsoukis M, Lee A.	Fetal heart rate and neonatal condition related to epidural analgesia in women reaching the second stage of labour. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1991 Oct 8;41(3):173-8.	The relationship between epidural analgesia and a number of labour and delivery factors, relevant to fetal and neonatal condition, was considered in a prospective study...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
343		1991	Thorp JA, Eckert LO, Ang MS, Johnston DA, Peaceman AM, Parisi VM.	Epidural analgesia and cesarean section for dystocia: risk factors in nulliparas. Am J Perinatol. 1991 Nov;8(6):402-10.	A retrospective study assessing the effect of epidural analgesia in labor on the incidence of cesarean section was performed. The first 500 consecutive nulliparas meeting...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
347		1991	Piper JM, Bolling DR, Newton ER.	The second stage of labor: factors influencing duration. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1991 Oct;165(4 Pt 1):976-9.	Prolonged second stage of labor is associated with increased perinatal mortality. Factors influencing second-stage duration are poorly understood. This study was undertaken to characterize those...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
983	L’épisiotomie médiolatérale est associée à une multiplication par 4.67 du risque d’hémorragie post-partum, et la pré-éclampsie 5.02. / Factors having a significant association with hemorrhage were prolonged third stage of labor (adjusted odds ratio 7.56), preeclampsia (odds ratio 5.02), mediolateral episiotomy (4.67), previous postpartum hemorrhage (3.55), twins (3.31), arrest of descent (2.91), soft-tissue lacerations (2.05), augmented labor (1.66), forceps or vacuum delivery (1.66), Asian (1.73) or Hispanic (1.66) ethnicity, midline episiotomy (1.58), and nulliparity (1.45).	1991	Combs CA, Murphy EL, Laros RK Jr.	Factors associated with postpartum hemorrhage with vaginal birth. Obstet Gynecol 1991 ; 77 : 69-76.	Les facteurs corrélés de manière significative à l'hémorragie post-partum étaient la prolongation de la 3e phase du travail (facteur de risque 7.56), la pré-éclampsie (5.02... - - - - - - - A case-control study was performed to study risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage. Cases of hemorrhage were defined by a hematocrit decrease of 10 points or...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
324		1990	Chestnut DH, Laszewski LJ, Pollack KL, Bates JN, Manago NK, Choi WW.	Continuous epidural infusion of 0.0625% bupivacaine-0.0002% fentanyl during the second stage of labor. Anesthesiology. 1990 Apr;72(4):613-8.	A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was performed to evaluate the analgesic efficacy and influence of continuing an epidural infusion of 0.0625% bupivacaine-0.0002% fentanyl during...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
352		1990	Walter HM.	Peridural anesthesia and method of delivery. Peridural anesthesia performed by the obstetrician. Z Geburtshilfe Perinatol. 1990 Sep-Oct;194(5):228-35.	In deliveries in epidural analgesia (PDA) there are more obstetrical operations than in deliveries without PDA. We have investigated the delivery mode in relation to...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1136	Comparaison des positions assises et decubitus latéral pour la pose de la péridurale. Pas de différences notables, l'expérience de l'anesthésiste étant primordiale.	1990	Stone PA, Kilpatrick AW, Thorburn J.	Posture and epidural catheter insertion. The relationship between skill, experience and maternal posture on the outcome of epidural catheter insertion. Anaesthesia. 1990 Nov;45(11):920-3.	This study was undertaken to investigate the outcome of epidural catheter insertion in the sitting or lateral position in mothers during labour. An initial prospective...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	Comparaison des posi...
323		1989	Thorp JA, Parisi VM, Boylan PC, Johnston DA.	The effect of continuous epidural analgesia on cesarean section for dystocia in nulliparous women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1989 Sep;161(3):670-5.	Epidural analgesia in labor is generally accepted as safe and effective and therefore has become increasingly popular. However, little is known regarding the effect of...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
344		1989	Philipsen T, Jensen NH.	Epidural block or parenteral pethidine as analgesic in labour; a randomized study concerning progress in labour and instrumental deliveries. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1989 Jan;30(1):27-33.	A prospective randomized study was performed to evaluate the influence of epidural analgesia compared to parenteral pethidine in parturients with pain in the first stage...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1047	Il n'y a pas de preuve que l'épisiotomie diminue les déchirures lors d'accouchements "normaux". La pratique des épisiotomies doit donc être remise en question. / There is little support for the claim that episiotomy prevents tears in normal deliveries, and the rationale for the practice of episiotomy is consequently in need of reappraisal.	1989	Rockner G, Wahlberg V, Olund A.	Episiotomy and perineal trauma during childbirth. J Adv Nurs. 1989 Apr;14(4):264-8.	A study was conducted to assess the frequency of episiotomy and spontaneous tears in 807 primiparas during singleton births. The incidence of episiotomy was 50%...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
702		1988	Schuessler B, Hesse U, Dimpfl T, Anthuber C.	Epidural anaesthesia and avoidance of postpartum stress urinary incontinence. Lancet. 1988 Apr 2;1(8588):762.		spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
353		1987	Chestnut DH.	The effect of epidural analgesia on the frequency of instrumental delivery. Obstet Gynecol. 1987 Nov;70(5):814-6.		spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
354		1987	Chestnut DH.	Regional anesthesia, other than epidural, for labor and vaginal delivery. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1987 Sep;30(3):530-8.		spécialisé / hard / difícil	Clin Obstet Gynecol....
356		1987	Chestnut DH, Vandewalker GE, Owen CL, Bates JN, Choi WW.	The influence of continuous epidural bupivacaine analgesia on the second stage of labor and method of delivery in nulliparous women. Anesthesiology. 1987 Jun;66(6):774-80.	A randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study was performed to evaluate the analgesic efficacy and influence of continuing an epidural infusion of 0.125% bupivacaine beyond a...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
357		1987	Chestnut DH, Vandewalker GE, Owen CL, Bates JN, Choi WW.	Administration of metoclopramide for prevention of nausea and vomiting during epidural anesthesia for elective cesarean section. Anesthesiology. 1987 Apr;66(4):563-6.		spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
358		1987	Chestnut DH, Bates JN, Choi WW.	Continuous infusion epidural analgesia with lidocaine: efficacy and influence during the second stage of labor. Obstet Gynecol. 1987 Mar;69(3 Pt 1):323-7.	A randomized double-blind study evaluated the analgesic efficacy and influence of maintaining a continuous epidural infusion of 0.75% lidocaine during the second stage of labor...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
359		1987	Chestnut DH, Bates JN, Choi WW.	Effect of intravenous administration of Ringer's lactate on maternal capillary blood glucose before elective cesarean section. J Reprod Med. 1987 Mar;32(3):191-3.	Capillary blood glucose concentrations were determined before and after intravenous infusion of 20 mL/kg of Ringer's lactate (RL) in 35 women scheduled for elective...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
981	Le déclenchement du travail (amniotomie/ocytocines), les forceps, les longues 1e et 2e phase [...] ont été idntifiés comme facteurs de risque significatifs de l’hémorragie postpartum. / Induction of labour by amniotomy/oxytocin, forceps delivery, long first and second stages [...] were identified as significant risk factors of postpartum haemorrhage.	1987	Gilbert L, Porter W, Brown VA.	Postpartum haemorrhage - a continuing problem. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1987 Jan;94(1):67-71.	The factors responsible for postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) in singleton vaginal deliveries, not complicated by a retained placenta, were identified by comparing labour characteristics in 86...	tout public / easy / fácil
1147	Une baisse du rythme cardiaque et une moins bonne oxygénation du foetus sont observés dans 9% des cas juste après la pose d'une péridurale, en association avec une baisse de la tension maternelle et une hypertonie utérine.	1982	Willcourt RJ, Paust JC, Queenan JT.	Changes in fetal TCPO2 values occurring during labour in association with lumbar extradural analgesia. Br J Anaesth. 1982 Jun;54(6):635-41.	Forty-six of 64 high risk labours were managed with continuous lumbar extradural analgesia. Fetal heart rate (FHR) and continuous transcutaneous PO2 (tcPO2) measurements were made...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1200	La position sur le dos devrait être évitée en cas de péridurale, car elle est probablement responsable de décompensation fœtale.	1975	Weaver JB, Pearson JF, Rosen M.	Posture and epidural block in pregnant women at term. Effects on arterial blood pressure and limb blood flow. Anaesthesia. 1975 Nov;30(6):752-6.	Upper and lower limb blood flow was measured in 4 full-term pregnant women in the left lateral and supine positions before and after epidural block...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

Cette base de données est gérée par l'Alliance Francophone pour l'Accouchement Respecté <http://afar.info> et alimentée par les contributions de bénévoles intéressés par le partage des informations scientifiques. Si vous approuvez ce projet, vous pouvez nous aider de plusieurs manières: (1) devenir membre de l'AFAR, (2) soutenir financièrement l'AFAR, (3) devenir contributeur sur cette base, si vous avez un peu d'expérience en documentation scientifique.

Autre requête / New query / Efectuar uma nova pesquisa

Lancer une requête en mode expert / Search in expert mode

Créer une nouvelle fiche / Create a new record / Criar uma nova ficha