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Numéro de la fiche ID	Argument		Auteur(s) Author(s) Autores	Notice / Nota bibliográfica (cliquer pour détail) (follow links to details)	Résumé Abstract Sumário	Difficulté Level Dificuldade	URL
2424	L'exposition à l'ocytocine est un facteur de risque important d'une hémorragie post- partum causée par l'atonie utérine. / Oxytocin exposure is a significant independent risk factor for severe PPH secondary to uterine atony	2011	Chad A. Grotegut, Michael J. Paglia, Lauren N.C. Johnson, Betty Thames, Andra H. James	Oxytocin exposure during labor among women with postpartum hemorrhage secondary to uterine atony. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Volume 204, Issue 1 , Pages 56.e1-56.e6, January 2011	Objective We sought to determine if women with severe postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) secondary to uterine atony received greater amounts of oxytocin during labor compared to...Nous montrons qu'une administration prolongée d'ocytocine entraîne une désensibilisation du récepteur d'ocytocine (OXTR) qui interfère avec la capacité de l'utérus à se contracter sois l'effet...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	dx.doi.org/10.1016/j...
2203	Tentative d'uniformisation des dosages de syntocinon pour le déclenchement ou l'accélération du travail.	2008	E. J. Hayes and . Weinstein	Improving patient safety and uniformity of care by a standardized regimen for the use of oxytocin. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2008;198(6):622.e1-622.e7.	L'ocytocine est l'une des drogues les plus utilisées pendant le travail et a été associée à des effets secondaires néfastes sur les mères et sur... - - - - - - - Oxytocin is 1 of the most commonly used drugs in labor and has been associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. In an attempt to...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
1893		2006	Bush MC, Csaba A, Eddleman KA, Saphier CJ.	Is misoprostol safe for labor induction in twin gestations? J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2006 Jan;19(1):35-8.	Objective. To compare the safety and efficacy of intravaginal misoprostol to oxytocin for the induction of labor in twin gestations.Methods. All twin gestations that underwent...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1895		2006	Zeteroglu S, Sahin GH, Sahin HA.	Induction of labor with misoprostol in pregnancies with advanced maternal age. {Turquie}. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2006 Jan 4;	OBJECTIVE: The objective was to compare the efficacy and complications of intravaginal misoprostol application with oxytocin infusion for induction of labor in advanced aged pregnancies...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
2003	La mère informe et prépare les neurones du foetus à l’accouchement grâce à l’ocytocine... (Expérimentation sur des rats) / We report a signaling mechanism in rats between mother and fetus aimed at preparing fetal neurons for delivery.	2006	Tyzio R, Cossart R, Khalilov I, Minlebaev M, Hubner CA, Represa A, Ben-Ari	Maternal oxytocin triggers a transient inhibitory switch in GABA signaling in the fetal brain during delivery. Science. 2006 Dec 15;314(5806):1788-92.	Comment le foetus se prépare-t-il à l’accouchement ? Des chercheurs français viennent de démontrer pour la première fois que la mère informe et prépare le foetus... - - - - - - - We report a signaling mechanism in rats between mother and fetus aimed at preparing fetal neurons for delivery. In immature neurons, {gamma}-aminobutyric acid (GABA...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.sciencemag.org/c...
1308	l'ocytocine de plus en plus utilisée en Inde rurale lors des AADs.	2005	Sharan M, Strobino D, Ahmed S.	Intrapartum oxytocin use for labor acceleration in rural India. {Inde}. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 2005;90(3):251-257.	OBJECTIVE: To examine factors associated with the use of oxytocin for acceleration of labor in women delivered at home in rural India. METHOD: Quantitative data...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1342	Efficacité du misoprostol par rapport a l'ocytocine pour le déclenchement: 8h en moyenne au lieu de 12h pour une voie basse, et moins de césariennes ...	2005	Elhassan EM, Mirghani OA, Adam I.	Misoprostol vs. oxytocin for induction of labor. {Soudan}. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2005 Sep 12 (preprint).	An open randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted at the labor ward of Wad Medani Hospital, Sudan to test the efficacy of misoprostol vs. oxytocin...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1865		2005	Buhimschi CS, Buhimschi IA, Patel S, Malinow AM, Weiner CP.	Rupture of the uterine scar during term labor: contractility or biochemistry?. {USA}. BJOG. 2005 Jan;112(1):38-42.	OBJECTIVE: Vaginal birth after a prior low transverse caesarean section (VBAC) is advocated as a safe and effective method to reduce the total caesarean section...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1898		2005	Zeteroglu S, Sahin HG, Sahin HA.	Induction of labor in great grandmultipara with misoprostol. {Turquie}. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2005 Aug 26;[Epub ahead of print]	OBJECTIVE:: To compare the efficacy and complications of intravaginal misoprostol application with oxytocin infusion for induction of labor in great grandmultiparous pregnancies with a Bishop...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1923		2005	Bartusevicius A, Barcaite E, Nadisauskiene R.	Oral, vaginal and sublingual misoprostol for induction of labor. Review. {Lituanie}. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2005 Oct;91(1):2-9.	OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of different administration routes of misoprostol for induction of labor. METHOD: PubMed, Cochrane Library and EMBASE searches were...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1925		2005	Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada (SOGC).	SOGC Clinical Practice Guidelines. Guidelines for vaginal birth after previous caesarean birth. Number 155 (Replaces guideline Number 147), February 2005. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2005 Jun;89(3):319-31.	OBJECTIVE: To provide evidence-based guidelines for the provision of a trial of labor (TOL) after Caesarean section. OUTCOME: Fetal and maternal morbidity and mortality associated...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sogc.org/guideli...
1971		2005	Sharan M, Strobino D, Ahmed S.	Intrapartum oxytocin use for labor acceleration in rural India. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2005 Sep;90(3):251-7.	OBJECTIVE: To examine factors associated with the use of oxytocin for acceleration of labor in women delivered at home in rural India. METHOD: Quantitative data...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
320		2004	Vivio D, Williams D.	Active management of the third stage of labor: Why is it controversial? Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health 2004;49(1):2.	It is time to remove the label of “interventive medicine” from active management of the third stage of labor. The ICM-FIGO Joint Statement acknowledges the...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www2.us.elsevierheal...
428		2004	Cluett ER, Pickering RM, Getliffe K, St George Saunders NJ.	Randomised controlled trial of labouring in water compared with standard of augmentation for management of dystocia in first stage of labour. The British Medical Journal 2004;328:314.	OBJECTIVES : To evaluate the impact of labouring in water during first stage of labour on rates of epidural analgesia and operative delivery in nulliparous women...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	bmj.bmjjournals.com/...
455		2004	Porreco RP, Boehm FH, Dildy GA, Miller HS, Wickstrom EA, Garite TJ, Swedlow D.	Dystocia in nulliparous patients monitored with fetal pulse oximetry. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;190(1):113-17.	OBJECTIVE : A critical analysis of the United States randomized controlled trial of fetal pulse oximetry concluded that nonreassuring fetal heart rate patterns used for study...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
580		2004	Levesque P.	Planned Elective Caesarean Delivery and the Precautionary Principle. Letter. MAJ 2004;170:858.	After analyzing what she considers the pros and cons of planned elective caesarean delivery versus natural vaginal birth, Dr. Hannah concludes “…if a woman without...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.cmaj.ca/cgi/elet...
583		2004	Nissen E, Lilja G, Widstrom AM, Uvnas-Moberg K.	Elevation of oxytocin levels early post partum in women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1995 Aug;74(7):530-3.	BACKGROUND. The aim of this study was to determine plasma levels of oxytocin in women immediately after delivery. METHODS. Oxytocin was measured in 18 healthy...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
778		2004	Lin C, Raynor BD.	Risk of uterine rupture in labor induction of patients with prior cesarean section: an inner city hospital experience. {USA}. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;190(5):1476-1478.	OBJECTIVE: This study was undertaken to determine the risk of uterine rupture in patients induced with oxytocin or misoprostol after 1 or more previous cesarean...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
824		2004	Alfirevic Z, Edwards G, Platt MJ.	The impact of delivery suite guidelines on intrapartum care in ‘standard primigravida’. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;115(1):28-31.	OBJECTIVE: To compare intrapartum interventions and outcomes in low-risk primiparous women and identify factors which may contribute to the variations between different maternity units. DESIGN...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
931	Un hopital israelien: risques de et associés à une rupture utérine sont simlaires pour un utérus cicatriciel ou non.	2004	Ofir K, Sheiner E, Levy A, Katz M, Mazor M.	Uterine rupture: differences between a scarred and an unscarred uterus. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Aug;191(2):425-9.	OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to compare risk factors, site of rupture, and outcome of uterine rupture among patients with a scarred versus an unscarred uterus.Study...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
932		2004	Boucher M, Nimrod CA, Tawagi GF, Meeker TA, Rennicks White RE, Varin J.	Comparison of carbetocin and oxytocin for the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage following vaginal delivery:a double-blind randomized trial. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2004 May;26(5):481-8.	OBJECTIVES: To compare the efficacy of a single 100 micro g intramuscular (IM) carbetocin injection, a long-acting oxytocin agonist, to a 2-hour 10 IU...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1087	Cette étude compare la durée du travail et le soulagement de la douleur chez des parturientes sous péridurale. Un groupe est en position allongée, l'autre a la possibilité de marcher. La liberté de marcher n'a pas d'effet sur la durée du travail ni sur la douleur, mais elle est associée à une réduction des besoins en bupivacaine et en oxytocine. / This study compared the duration of labor and pain relief between parturients receiving epidural analgesia who were ambulated or were recumbent. Whereas walking had no impact on either duration of labor or pain relief, it was associated with a reduction in both bupivacaine and oxytocin requirements.	2004	Frenea S, Chirossel C, Rodriguez R, Baguet JP, Racinet C, Payen JF	The effects of prolonged ambulation on labor with epidural analgesia. Anesthesia and Analgesia 98(1):224-229.	La déambulation pendant le travail a du succès, bien que ses effets sur la progression du travail et l’intensité de la douleur doivent encore être... - - - - - - - Ambulation during labor is becoming more popular, although its impact on the progress of labor and on pain intensity remains unclear. We wondered whether prolonged...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.anesthesia-analg...
1902		2004	Wing DA, Fassett MJ, Guberman C, Tran S, Parrish A, Guinn D.	A comparison of orally administered misoprostol to intravenous oxytocin for labor induction in women with favorable cervical examinations.{USA}. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Jun;190(6):1689-94.	OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare orally administered misoprostol with intravenous oxytocin infusion for labor induction in women with favorable cervical examinations...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1920		2004	Tebeu PM, Kouam L, Major AL, Lüdicke F, Doh AS.	Rupture utérine sur mort foetale intrautérine : Une complication du misoprostol et de l’ocytocine. {Cameroun}. Publications de la Fondation Genevoise pour la Formation et la Recherche Médicales.	La rupture utérine est une sérieuse menace à la fois pour la vie de la mère et du foetus. Elle survient en général sur 0.1... - - - - - - - Uterine rupture is a serious and often tragic complication that is life threatening to both mother and the foetus. It occurs at a frequency of...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.gfmer.ch/400_Pub...
1926		2004	Tessier V, Pierre F; CNGOF; HAS.	[Risk factors of postpartum hemorrhage during labor and clinical and pharmacological prevention]. {Review,guideline}. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 2004 Dec;33(8 Suppl):4S29-4S56.	Prevention of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a major concern in regards to its impact on maternal morbidity and mortality. While established risk factors can be...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1928		2004	Muzonzini G, Hofmeyr GJ.	Buccal or sublingual misoprostol for cervical ripening and induction of labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004 Oct 18;(4):CD004221.	BACKGROUND: This is one of a series of reviews of cervical ripening and labour induction using standardised methodology. Misoprostol administered by the oral and sublingual...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1929		2004	Dodd J, Crowther C.	Induction of labour for women with a previous Caesarean birth: a systematic review of the literature. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2004 Oct;44(5):392-5.	AIMS: To compare the benefits and harms of planned elective repeat Caesarean section with induction of labour and to assess different methods of cervical ripening...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1930		2004	Li XM, Wan J, Xu CF, Zhang Y, Fang L, Shi ZJ, Li K.	Misoprostol in labour induction of term pregnancy: a meta-analysis. Chin Med J (Engl). 2004 Mar;117(3):449-52.	OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of misoprostol in term labour induction. DATA SOURCES: Data from published English and Chinese literatures about misoprostol in...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
288	Le choix d’une méthode pour le déclenchement	2003	Tinelli A, Tinelli R, Tinelli FG.	[Induction of labour: which method to use? ] [Article in italian] Minerva Ginecol. 2003 Dec;55(6):463-82.	Induction of labour is a common obstetric instrument to employ when the potential risk to continue a pregnancy is higher than to terminate it. The...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
289	Combien de temps attendre avant de déclencher après une rupture spontanée des membranes, sur un col favorable?	2003	Crane JM, Young DC.	Induction of labour with a favourable cervix and/or pre-labour rupture of membranes. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2003 Oct;17(5):795-809.	Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) occurs in 8% of term deliveries. In this situation labour induction with prostaglandins, compared with expectant management, results in a...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
290	Comment déclencher après une rupture spontanée des membranes, sur un col défavorable? Le déclenchement à l’aide du misoprostol aaugmente le risque d’hémorragies post-partum.	2003	Justus Hofmeyr G.	Induction of labour with an unfavourable cervix. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2003 Oct;17(5):777-94.	Labour induction is undertaken when the advantages for the mother and/or the baby are considered to outweigh the disadvantages. When the uterine cervix is...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
292		2003	Bohra U, Donnelly J, O'Connell MP, Geary MP, MacQuillan K, Keane DP.	Active management of labour revisited: the first 1000 primiparous labours in 2000. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2003 Mar;23(2):118-20.	This was a prospective observational study in a tertiary referral obstetric unit in Dublin to ascertain the delivery outcome in the first 1000 nulliparous women...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
399		2003	Ponkey SE, Cohen AP, Heffner LJ, Lieberman E.	Persistent fetal occiput posterior position: obstetric outcomes. Obstetrics & Gynecology 2003;101(5):915-920.	OBJECTIVE : To evaluate the obstetric outcomes associated with persistent occiput posterior position of the fetal head in term laboring patients. METHODS : We performed a cohort...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
400	Comparaison entre l’utilisation de misoprostol par voie orale et celle d’ocytociques conventionnels. (Essai randomisé sur 1574 patientes) Le groupe qui n’a reçu que du misoprostol par voie orale a fait 9% d’hémorragies post-partum, contre 3% pour d’autres groupes ayant reçu de l’ocytocine en intraveineuse.	2003	Eray Ali Kan, Dilbaz B, Meydanli MM, Öztürk N, Narin MA, Haberal A.	Oral misoprostol for the third stage of labor: a randomized controlled trial. Obstetrics & Gynecology 2003;101(5):921-928.	OBJECTIVE : To compare oral misoprostol with conventional oxytocics in the management of the third stage of labor. METHODS : In a controlled trial, 1574 women were...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
593		2003	Dodd J, Crowther CA.	Vaginal birth after Caesarean section: a survey of practice in Australia and New Zealand. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2003 Jun;43(3):226-31.	AIMS: Women with a single prior Caesarean section (CS) in a subsequent pregnancy will be offered either a planned elective repeat CS or vaginal birth...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
794	La meilleure recommandation est de laisser les femmes accoucher dans la position qu'elles souhaitent.	2003	Bodner-Adler B, Bodner K, Kimberger O, Lozanov P, Husslein P, Mayerhofer K.	Women's position during labour: influence on maternal and neonatal outcome. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2003 Oct 31;115(19-20):720-3.	AIM: To assess the maternal, perineal and neonatal outcomes of an upright position compared with a supine position during vaginal delivery, in terms of defined...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
809		2003	Bodner-Adler B, Bodner K, Kimberger O, Wagenbichler P, Kaider A, Husslein P, Mayerhofer K.	The effect of epidural analgesia on obstetric lacerations and neonatal outcome during spontaneous vaginal delivery. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2003 Jan;267(3):130-3.	The aim of this study was to determine if epidural analgesia is associated with increased risk of obstetric lacerations during spontaneous vaginal delivery. We also...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.springerlink.com...
1904		2003	Lokugamage AU, Forsyth SF, Sullivan KR, El Refaey H, Rodeck CH.	Randomized trial in multiparous patients: investigating a single vs. two-dose regimen of intravaginal misoprostol for induction of labor.{UK}. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2003 Feb;82(2):138-42.	BACKGROUND: Multiparous patients have a higher risk of hyperstimulation and uterine rupture than nulliparous patients. The minimum possible dose of uterotonic drug should be used...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1933		2003	Kelly AJ, Kavanagh J, Thomas J.	Vaginal prostaglandin (PGE2 and PGF2a) for induction of labour at term. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(4):CD003101.	BACKGROUND: Prostaglandins have been used for induction of labour since the 1960s. Initial work focused on prostaglandin F2a as prostaglandin E2 was considered unsuitable for...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1935		2003	Goldberg AB, Wing DA.	Induction of labor: the misoprostol controversy. Review. {USA}. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2003 Jul-Aug;48(4):244-8.	Misoprostol (Cytotec) is safe and effective for induction of labor, although it is not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1936		2003	Hofmeyr GJ, Gulmezoglu AM.	Vaginal misoprostol for cervical ripening and induction of labour. Méta-analyse. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(1):CD000941.	BACKGROUND: Misoprostol (Cytotec, Searle) is a prostaglandin E1 analogue marketed for use in the prevention and treatment of peptic ulcer disease. It is inexpensive, easily...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1956		2003	Sanchez-Ramos L, Hsieh E.	Pharmacologic methods for cervical ripening and labor induction. Review. {USA}. Curr Womens Health Rep. 2003 Feb;3(1):55-60.	Evidence from the obstetric literature suggests that the frequency of labor induction is increasing. According to the National Center for Health Statistics, the rate of...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
2065		2003	Goffinet F, Dreyfus M, Carbonne B, Magnin G, Cabrol D.	Enquête des pratiques de maturation du col et de déclenchement du travail en France. Journal de gynécologie obstétrique et de biologie de la reproduction 2003, Vol.32, N°7.	Objectif. Le déclenchement du travail est largement pratiqué en France avec des indications et des techniques probablement très variables. Huit ans après une conférence de... - - - - - - - Survey on labor induction practices in France. Objectives. Labor induction is a widespread medical practice in France. The medical or obstetric indications for induction as...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.masson.fr/masson...
294		2002	Surbek DV, Hosli I, Holzgreve W.	[Current aspects of labor induction] [Article in German] Ther Umsch. 2002 Dec;59(12):650-9.	Induction of labor is one of the most important means for therapeutic intervention in modern obstetrics. The aim of labor induction is to achieve a...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
298	Comparaison de l’efficacité et des effets secondaires du mononitrate isosorbide et du misoprostol pour la maturation du col	2002	Chanrachakul B, Herabutya Y, Punyavachira P.	Randomized trial of isosorbide mononitrate versus misoprostol for cervical ripening at term. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2002 Aug;78(2):139-45.	OBJECTIVES: To assess the adverse effects of isosorbide mononitrate (IMN) compared with misoprostol for cervical ripening at term. METHODS: One hundred and seven women with...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
301	Comparaison de l’amniotomie pratiquée immédiatement, ou après administration d’ocytocine, suite à la maturation du col avec un catheter de Foley	2002	Levy R, Ferber A, Ben-Arie A, Paz B, Hazan Y, Blickstein I, Hagay ZJ.	A randomised comparison of early versus late amniotomy following cervical ripening with a Foley catheter. BJOG. 2002 Feb;109(2):168-72.	OBJECTIVES: Ripening of the cervix with a Foley catheter commonly results in cervical dilatation without contractions. We examined the outcome of labour in women who...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
475	De plus en plus d'interventions de routine sont pratiquées sans preuve de leur efficacité, sous la pression du secteur privé, du médico-légal, sans consentement éclairé. Des taux plus élevés d'accouchement normaux seraient obtenus simplement en changeant les croyances et en implémentant la pratique de la médecine factuelle.	2002	Johanson R, Newburn M, Macfarlane A.	Has the medicalisation of childbirth gone too far? The British Medical Journal 2002;324:892-895.	Summary points - Obstetricians play an important role in preserving lives when there are complications of pregnancy or labour - In developed countries, however, obstetrician involvement and...	tout public / easy / fácil	bmj.bmjjournals.com/...
849	Ruptures utérines associées à: syntocinon, forceps, et expression abdominale.	2002	Vangeenderhuysen C, Souidi A.	[Uterine rupture of pregnant uterus: study of a continuous series of 63 cases at the referral maternity of Niamey (Niger)] Med Trop (Mars). 2002;62(6):615-8.	Uterine rupture contributes significantly to high maternal mortality rates in developing countries. We conducted a prospective study of 63 cases of uterine rupture during pregnancy...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
883	L’administration massive d’ocytocines -- combinée ou non avec des procédures de maturation du col -- ne permet pas en général d’initier le travail progressif, à moins qu’il ne soit sur le point de se déclencher lui-même.	2002	Goer, Henci	Elective Induction of Labor. Revised and reprinted from Childbirth Instructor Magazine.	Les complications des déclenchements ont deux origines: la physiologie du début du travail et les effets secondaires des procédures et des médicaments. Pour commencer, contrairement... - - - - - - - Problems with inductions stem from two sources: the physiology of initiating labor and the side effects of the procedures and drugs. First, despite common belief...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.hencigoer.com/ar...
913	Quatre des principaux systèmes hormonaux sont mis en action pendant l’accouchement... / Four major hormonal systems are active during labor and birth.	2002	Sarah J. Buckley	Ecstatic Birth: The Hormonal Blueprint of Labor. Mothering 111, March-April 2002.	Giving birth in ecstasy: this is our birthright and our body's intent. Mother Nature, in her wisdom, prescribes birthing hormones that take us outside (ec...	tout public / easy / fácil	naissance.ws/docs/ec...
942		2002	Lumbiganon P, Villar J, Piaggio G, Gulmezoglu AM, Adetoro L, Carroli G.	Side effects of oral misoprostol during the first 24 hours after administration in the third stage of labour. BJOG. 2002 Nov;109(11):1222-6.	OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the side effects of 600 microg misoprostol orally during the first 24 hours after administration in the third stage of labour. DESIGN...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
943		2002	Karkanis SG, Caloia D, Salenieks ME, Kingdom J, Walker M, Meffe F, Windrim R.	Randomized controlled trial of rectal misoprostol versus oxytocin in third stage management. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2002 Feb;24(2):149-54.	OBJECTIVE: To compare rectal misoprostol with oxytocin for routine management of the third stage of labour. STUDY DESIGN: A total of 240 parturient women were...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1048	Une étude de la littérature montre que l'administration de médicaments utérotoniques réduit le risque d'hémoragies post-partum / Review of the literature shows that the administration of uterotonic drugs reduces the risk of PPH	2002	McCormick, M.L.; Sanghvi, H.C.G.; Kinzie, B.; McIntosh, N	Preventing postpartum hemorrhage in low-resource settings. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 77 2002 267275	Objectives: To review the literature to determine the most effective methods for preventing postpartum hemorrhage PPH , the single most important cause of maternal death worldwide...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.figo.org/content...
1960		2002	Stitely ML, Satin AJ.	Cervical ripening agents and uterine stimulants. Review. {USA}. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Mar;45(1):114-24.	Pharmacologic agents have been used to induce or stimulate labor for centuries. Ergot alkaloids, potent uterine stimulants derived from a fungus that grows on certain...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
300		2001	Sadler LC, Davison T, McCowan LM.	Maternal satisfaction with active management of labor: a randomized controlled trial. Birth. 2001 Dec;28(4):225-35.	BACKGROUND: Active management of labor reduces the length of labor and rate of prolonged labor, but its effect on satisfaction with care, within a randomized...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.blackwell-synerg...
304	L’amniotomie associée aux ocytocines en intraveineuse pour le déclenchement multiplie par plis de cinq le risque d’hémorragie post-partum, en comparaison avec l’administration vaginale de prostaglandines.	2001	Howarth GR, Botha DJ.	Amniotomy plus intravenous oxytocin for induction of labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(3):CD003250.	BACKGROUND: Induction of labour is a common obstetric intervention. Amniotomy alone for induction of labour is reviewed separately and oxytocin alone for induction of labour...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.cochrane.org/coc...
305	Injection intraveineuse d’ocytocines (sans amniotomie) pour la maturation du col ou le déclenchement	2001	Kelly AJ, Tan B.	Intravenous oxytocin alone for cervical ripening and induction of labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(3):CD003246.	BACKGROUND: Oxytocin is the commonest induction agent used worldwide. It has been used alone, in combination with amniotomy or following cervical ripening with other pharmacological...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.cochrane.org/coc...
306	Comparaison de l’efficacité du misoprostol et de la prostaglandine E(2) pour le déclenchement	2001	Leszczynska-Gorzelak B, Laskowska M, Oleszczuk J.	Comparative analysis of the effectiveness of misoprostol and prostaglandin E(2) in the preinduction and induction of labor. Medical Science Monitor. 2001 Sep-Oct;7(5):1023-8.	BACKGROUND: Amniotomy and oxytocin infusion are the routine methods most frequently applied to induce labor. These methods are not effective when the cervix is unripe...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.medscimonit.com/...
307		2001	Aveline C, Bonnet F.	Influence de l'anesthésie péridurale sur la durée et les modalités de l'accouchement. [Effects of epidural anesthesia on labor and delivery]. Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation. 2001 May;20(5):471-84.	Objectif : Déterminer l'influence de l'analgésie péridurale (APD) sur le taux de césariennes et d'extractions instrumentales au cours du travail obstétrical. Source des données : Recherche dans... - - - - - - - OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of epidural analgesia (EA) on the duration of labour and the mode of delivery. DATA SOURCES: A Medline computerised literature...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.sciencedirect.co...
308	Effets de la prostaglandine E2 par voie orale pour le déclenchement	2001	French L.	Oral prostaglandin E2 for induction of labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(2):CD003098.	BACKGROUND: This is one of a series of reviews of methods of cervical ripening and labour induction using standardised methodology. OBJECTIVES: To determine the effects...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.cochrane.org/coc...
309	L’utilisation du misoprostol par voie orale pour le déclenchement	2001	Alfirevic Z.	Oral misoprostol for induction of labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(2):CD001338.	BACKGROUND: Prostaglandins are hormones naturally present in the uterus that cause contractions during labour. A synthetic prostaglandin analogue misoprostol is produced in tablets that can...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.cochrane.org/coc...
310	Le déchirement des membranes lors d’un examen vaginal favorise le déclenchement de l’accouchement mais ne produit pas de résultat clinique intéressant.	2001	Boulvain M, Stan C, Irion O.	Membrane sweeping for induction of labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(2):CD000451.	Le décollement des membranes lors d’un examen vaginal favorise le déclenchement de l’accouchement (moins de grossesses au dela de 41 semaines) mais ne produit pas... - - - - - - - BACKGROUND: This is one of a series of reviews of methods of cervical ripening and labour induction using standardised methodology. Sweeping of the membranes, also...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.cochrane.org/coc...
796		2001	Bodner-Adler B, Bodner K, Kaider A, Wagenbichler P, Leodolter S, Husslein P, Mayerhofer K.	Risk factors for third-degree perineal tears in vaginal delivery, with an analysis of episiotomy types. J Reprod Med. 2001 Aug;46(8):752-6.	OBJECTIVE: To determine the risk factors for third-degree perineal tears during vaginal delivery and to investigate the relation between different types of episiotomy and the...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
798	Etude pour déterminer les facteurs prédictifs des déchirures périnéales du 3ème et 4ème degré. Facteurs prédictifs : nulliparité, position accroupie sur chaise basse, âge maternel > 35 ans, points du bébé > 4000g, vacuum extractors [both outlet and mid release], épisiotomie médiane, accélération du travail par oxytocine et naissance entre 3h et 6h du matin.	2001	Jander C, Lyrenas S.	Third and fourth degree perineal tears. Predictor factors in a referral hospital. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2001 Mar;80(3):229-34.	BACKGROUND: Tears of the anal sphincter are a feared complication of vaginal delivery, as many as 50% of these patients experience incontinence as an after-effect...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.blackwell-synerg...
972		2001	PEEK-Michael-John; NELSON-PIERCY-C, ed	Drugs for obstetric conditions. Drugs in Pregnancy. Bailliere's-best-practice-and-research-Clinical-obstetrics-and-gynaecology. 2001; 15 (6) : 999-1011	For many reasons, including the fear of fetal anomaly, the recognition of pregnancy being a normal physiological process and maternal choice, few drugs are prescribed...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
985	Les hémorragies non diagnostiquées ont reçu significativement plus d’ocytocine que les hémorragies diagnostiquées au moment de l’accouchement, et celles-ci plus que la population témoin	2001	Descargues G, Pitette P, Gravier A, Roman H, Lemoine JP, Marpeau L.	Hémorragies non diagnostiquées du postpartum. [Missed diagnosis of postpartum hemorrhage] J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod 2001; 30 : 590-600.	L'erreur de diagnostic s'est avérée liée au recours à une estimation visuelle de l'intensité du saignement, un indicateur très peu fiable, notamment lorsqu'on ne dispose... - - - - - - - OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this work was to search for the reasons why the diagnosis of post-partum hemorrhage may be missed. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1000	Etude, chez les génisses, de l’effet sur le lien mère-enfant (1) de l’analgésie péridurale et (2) de l’injection d'estradiol [visant à stimuler la production endogène d'ocytocine], d’une stimulation génitale et autres stimuli	2001	Williams GL, Gazal OS, Leshin LS, Stanko RL, Anderson LL	Physiological regulation of maternal behavior in heifers: Roles of genital stimulation, intracerebral oxytocin release, and ovarian steroids. BIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTION 65 (1), p. 295-300 JUL	Etude, chez les génisses, de l’effet sur le lien mère-enfant (1) de l’analgésie péridurale et (2) de l’injection d'estradiol [visant à stimuler la production endogène... - - - - - - - We tested the hypotheses that 1) epidural anesthesia at parturition would block both peripheral and central release of oxytocin and eliminate the development of maternal...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
239		2000	Murray Enkin, Marc J.N.C. Keirse, James Neilson, Caroline Crowther, Lelia Duley, Ellen Hodnett and Justus Hofmeyr.	A Guide to Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth. Oxford University Press, 2000.	A Guide to Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth (Guide des soins efficaces pendant la grossesse et l'accouchement) est un résumé des meilleures études disponibles... - - - - - - - A Guide to Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth is an overview of results of the best available research about effects of specific maternity practices...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.maternitywise.or...
299	Facteurs de risque de rupture utérine pendant un essai d’accouchement vaginal: notamment le déclenchement, avec ou sans amniotomie, et la maturation artificielle du col.	2000	Miles AL, Monga M, Waller DK, Dande D, Pschirrer ER.	Risk factors for symptomatic uterine rupture during a trial of labor: the 1990s. Am J Perinatol. 2000;17(7):385-9.	The purpose of this study is to identify pregnancy and labor factors that place women at increased risk for symptomatic uterine rupture during trial of...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
312		2000	Taylor SJ, Armour CL.	Measurement of consumer preference for treatments used to induce labour: a willingness-to-pay approach. Health Expect. 2000 Sep;3(3):203-216.	AIM: The purpose of the study was to assess the acceptability to consumers of two methods of induction of labour using a willingness-to-pay (WTP) approach...	tout public / easy / fácil
403	Le déclenchement de l’accouchement par amniotomie précoce augmente les taux de césariennes.	2000	Sheiner E, Segal D, Shoham-Vardi I, Ben-Tov J, Katz M, Mazor M.	The impact of early amniotomy on mode of delivery and pregnancy outcome. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2000 Sep; 264(2): 63-7.	OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of early amniotomy in term gestation on the mode of delivery and pregnancy outcome in comparison with premature rupture of...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.springerlink.com...
404	Etude de la pratique de l’amniotomie seule pour le déclenchement: pas de conclusion précise.	2000	Bricker L, Luckas M.	Amniotomy alone for induction of labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000; (4): CD002862.	BACKGROUND: Amniotomy (deliberate rupture of the membranes) is a simple procedure which can be used alone for induction of labour if the membranes are accessible...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
405	Comparaison du trinitrate de glycérine et de la prostaglandine E2 pour la maturation du col à terme.	2000	Chanrachakul B, Herabutya Y, Punyavachira P.	Randomized comparison of glyceryl trinitrate and prostaglandin E2 for cervical ripening at term. Obstet Gynecol. 2000 Oct; 96(4): 549-53.	OBJECTIVE: To estimate the adverse effects of glyceryl trinitrate compared with prostaglandin (PG) E2 vaginal tablet for cervical ripening in term pregnancy. METHODS: One hundred...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
407	Avec une gestion moins invasive de l’accouchement, dans un hôpital allemand, en 6 ans le taux d’épisiotomies a diminué de plus 80% à moins de 15%.	2000	Eberhard J, Geissbuhler V.	Influence of alternative birth methods on traditional birth management. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2000 Sep-Oct; 15(5): 283-90.	BACKGROUND: Because of popular demand for more natural childbirth, a new concept was introduced in 1991 in our clinic. It consisted of careful monitoring and...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
408		2000	Impey L, Hobson J, O'herlihy C.	Graphic analysis of actively managed labor: prospective computation of labor progress in 500 consecutive nulliparous women in spontaneous labor at term. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000 Aug; 183(2): 438-43.	OBJECTIVE: Active management has been shown to shorten the length of labor and reduce the incidence of prolonged labor. We examined the influence of this...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
409		2000	Sadler LC, Davison T, McCowan LM.	A randomised controlled trial and meta-analysis of active management of labour. BJOG. 2000 Jul; 107(7): 909-15.	OBJECTIVE: To test whether a policy of active management of nulliparous labour would reduce the rate of caesarean section and prolonged labour without influencing maternal...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
410		2000	Fraser WD, Turcot L, Krauss I, Brisson-Carrol G.	Amniotomy for shortening spontaneous labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000; (2): CD000015.	BACKGROUND: Early amniotomy has been advocated as a component of the active management of labour. Several randomised trials comparing routine amniotomy to an attempt to...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
411	Essai randomisé d’administration de gel de prostaglandine E2 pour le déclenchement du travail, le matin ou le soir.	2000	Oei SG, Jongmans L, Mol BW.	Randomized trial of administration of prostaglandin E2 gel for induction of labor in the morning or the evening. J Perinat Med. 2000; 28(1): 20-5.	OBJECTIVE: To compare the outcome of induction of labor and patient's preferences using a protocol with the first dose of prostaglandin E2 endocervical gel in...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
800		2000	Samuelsson E, Ladfors L, Wennerholm UB, Gareberg B, Nyberg K, Hagberg H.	Anal sphincter tears: prospective study of obstetric risk factors. BJOG. 2000 Jul;107(7):926-31.	Objectifs: évaluer les facteurs de risques intrapartume pour les déchirures du sphincter anal. Etude d'observation prospective à l'hôpital universitaire de Goteborg, Suède. Participants: 2883 femmes... - - - - - - - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate intrapartum risk factors for anal sphincter tear. DESIGN: A prospective observational study. SETTING: Delivery unit at the University Hospital in Goteborg, Sweden...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
907		2000	Murray Enkin, Marc J.N.C. Keirse, James Neilson, Caroline Crowther, Lelia Duley, Ellen Hodnett and Justus Hofmeyr.	The second stage of labor. Chapter 32, A Guide to Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth. Oxford University Press, 2000.	Diagnostic du début de la seconde phase de travail Les poussées pendant la seconde phase de travail Position pendant la seconde phase de travail Durée... - - - - - - - Diagnosis of the onset of the second stage of labor Pushing during the second stage of labor Position during the second stage of labor Duration...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.maternitywise.or...
914		2000	Navitsky J, Greene JF, Curry SL.	The onset of human labor: current theories. Prim. Care Update Ob Gyns 2000 Sep 1;7(5):197-199	Women's Ambulatory Health Services, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut, USA Innovative research has led to marked improvement in medical knowledge. Advances in technology have allowed us...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
953		2000	Eggebo TM, Gjessing LK.	[Hemorrhage after vaginal delivery]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2000 Oct 10;120(24):2860-3.	BACKGROUND: Primary postpartum haemorrhage, defined as blood loss of more than 500 ml, is an important cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. MATERIAL AND METHODS...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
328		1999	Robinson JN, Norwitz ER, Cohen AP, McElrath TF, Lieberman ES.	Epidural analgesia and third- or fourth-degree lacerations in nulliparas. Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Aug;94(2):259-62.	OBJECTIVE: To determine if epidural analgesia is associated with differences in rates of severe perineal trauma during vaginal deliveries. METHODS: We studied 1942 consecutive, low-risk...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
330	Les taux de ruptures utérines dans des tentatives d’accouchement vaginal après une ou deux césariennes sont de 0.8 et 3.7% respectivement. (Période d’observation: 1984-1996)	1999	Caughey AB, Shipp TD, Repke JT, Zelop CM, Cohen A, Lieberman E.	Rate of uterine rupture during a trial of labor in women with one or two prior cesarean deliveries. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Oct;181(4):872-6.	OBJECTIVE: We sought to determine whether there is a difference in the rate of symptomatic uterine rupture after a trial of labor in women who...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
331	Le taux de ruptures utérines est multiplié par 4 à 6 en cas de déclenchement avec accélération du travail, dans une tentative d’accouchement vaginal après une césarienne.	1999	Zelop CM, Shipp TD, Repke JT, Cohen A, Caughey AB, Lieberman E.	Uterine rupture during induced or augmented labor in gravid women with one prior cesarean delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Oct;181(4):882-6.	OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to examine the risk of uterine rupture during induction or augmentation of labor in gravid women with 1 prior cesarean delivery...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
915		1999	Gluckman PD, Sizonenko SV, Bassett NS.	The transition from fetus to neonate - an endocrine perspective. Acta Paediatr Suppl 1999 Feb;88(428):7-11	Research Centre for Developmental Medicine and Biology, University of Auckland, School of Medicine, New Zealand.) The transition from fetus to neonate involves three phases: late...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
1287	Moind de péridurale et un meilleur vécu de l'accouchement avec une doula, mais même taux d'accouchements opératoires.	1999	Gordon NP, Walton D, McAdam E, Derman J, Gallitero G, Garrett L.	Effects of providing hospital-based doulas in health maintenance organization hospitals. Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Mar;93(3):422-6.	OBJECTIFS: Evaluer si la présence d'une doula lors des accouchements en structure hospitalière affecte le type d'accouchement, la demande de péridurale, l'allaitement, et les perceptions... - - - - - - - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether providing doulas during hospital-based labor affects mode of delivery, epidural use, breast-feeding, and postpartum perceptions of the birth, self-esteem, and depression...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1981		1999	Goffinet F, Humbert R, Clerson P, Philippe HJ, Bréart G, Cabrol D.	Enquête de pratique nationale auprès des obstétriciens sur le déclenchement artificiel du travail. {France}. Journal de gynécologie obstétrique et de biologie de la reproduction 1999;28:319-329.	Introduction . Le déclenchement artificiel du travail est de plus en plus pratiqué en France avec des indications et des méthodes probablement très variables. L'objectif de... - - - - - - - National survey on use of induced labor by French obstetricians. Introduction . A strong rise in the use of induced labor has been observed in France...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
916		1998	White-Traut R, Powlesland J, Gelhar D, Chatterton R, Morris M.	Methodologic issues in the measurement of oxytocin in human neonates. J Nurs Meas 1998 Winter;6(2):155-74	College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago 60612, USA.) Oxytocin's (OT) role in the onset and maintenance of labor and in the letdown reflex...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
917		1998	Kowalski WB, Parsons MT, Pak SC, Wilson L Jr.	Morphine inhibits nocturnal oxytocin secretion and uterine contractions in the pregnant baboon. Biol Reprod 1998 Apr;58(4):971-6	Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Illinois at Chicago, 60612, USA.) Morphine is a potent inhibitor of nocturnal uterine contractions (UCs) in the pregnant...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
1374	L'utilisation d'ocytocines ou de l'amniotomie ne permettent pas de réduire le taux de césarienne dans le cas d'un travail de durée moyenne. Cela pourrait par contre être bénéfique dans le cas de travail long. Use of oxytocins or amniotomy does not appear to provide benefit in the context women with mild delays in the progress of labour. In the context of established delay in labour, an active policy of augmentation may reduce the risk of caesarean section.	1998	Fraser W, Vendittelli F, Krauss I, Breart G	Effects of early augmentation of labour with amniotomy and oxytocin in nulliparous women: a meta-analysis. BRITISH JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY 105 (2): 189-194 FEB 1998	OBJECTIVES: To estimate the effects among nulliparae of early augmentation with amniotomy and oxytocin on caesarean delivery, and on other indicators of maternal and neonatal...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
350		1997	Gagnon AJ, Waghorn K, Covell C.	A randomized trial of one-to-one nurse support of women in labor. Birth. 1997 Jun;24(2):71-7.	BACKGROUND: Health researchers and provider groups have recommended that women in labor should receive continuous professional support. The objective of our study was to compare...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
918		1997	Rezapour M, Backstrom T, Lindblom B, Ulmsten U.	Sex steroid receptors and human parturition. Obstet Gynecol 1997 Jun;89(6):918-24	Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Uppsala, Sweden.) OBJECTIVE: To investigate the correlation between sex steroid hormones and their receptors during normal and dysfunctional...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
1978		1997	Bauer TA, Brown DL, Chai LK.	Vaginal misoprostol for term labor induction. {USA}. Revue. Ann Pharmacother. 1997 Nov;31(11):1391-3.	Misoprostol is an effective agent for cervical ripening and induction of labor. The use of oxytocin was significantly decreased in patients treated with misoprostol versus...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
584		1996	Nissen E, Uvnas-Moberg K, Svensson K, Stock S, Widstrom AM, Winberg J.	Different patterns of oxytocin, prolactin but not cortisol release during breastfeeding in women delivered by caesarean section or by the vaginal route. Early Hum Dev. 1996 Jul 5;45(1-2):103-18.	The aim of this study was to find out whether the hormonal patterns of oxytocin, prolactin and cortisol differed between women delivered by emergency section...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1378	L'amniotomie de routine et l'utilisation précoce d'ocytocines n'offre aucun avantage par rapport a une utilisation plus selective en terme de délivrance et de durée du travail. Routine amniotomy and early use of oxytocin offered no advantage over a more selective use of amniotomy and oxytocin in terms of mode of delivery and labour duration.	1996	Cammu H, vanEeckhout E	A randomised controlled trial of early versus delayed use of amniotomy and oxytocin infusion in nulliparous labour. BRITISH JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY 103 (4): 313-318 APR 1996	OBJECTIVE: To compare routine amniotomy and early intravenous oxytocin (active management of labour) with a more selective use of amniotomy and oxytocin in women in...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
73	Ce que croient les médecins peut avoir un effet sur les résultats des patients.	1995	M. C. Klein, J. Kaczorowski, J. M. Robbins, R. J. Gauthier, S. H. Jorgensen and A. K. Joshi.	Physicians' beliefs and behaviour during a randomized controlled trial of episiotomy: consequences for women in their care. Can Med Assoc J 1995;153:769-79.	Objectif : Évaluer s'il y a un lien entre ce que les médecins pensent de l'épisiotomie, l'utilisation qu'ils font de l'intervention et les résultats différentiels à... - - - - - - - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether physicians' beliefs concerning episiotomy are related to their use of procedures and to differential outcomes in childbirth. DESIGN: Post-hoc cohort analysis...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	collection.nlc-bnc.c...
919		1995	Nissen E, Lilja G, Widstrom AM, Uvnas-Moberg K.	Elevation of oxytocin levels early post partum in women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1995 Aug;74(7):530-3	Department of Woman and Child Health, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.) BACKGROUND. The aim of this study was to determine plasma levels of oxytocin in women...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
1937		1995	Bugalho A, Bique C, Machungo F, Bergstrom S.	A comparative study of vaginal misoprostol and intravenous oxytocin for induction of labour. {Mozambique}. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 1995;39(4):252-6.	Fifty-two women who had labour induced by intravenous oxytocin were compared with 404 women in whom labour was induced by vaginal misoprostol (50-150 micrograms...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
920		1994	McLean M, Thompson D, Zhang HP, Brinsmead M, Smith R.	Corticotrophin-releasing hormone and beta-endorphin in labour. Eur J Endocrinol 1994 Aug;131(2):167-72	Maternal Health Research Centre, John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.) The objectives of this study were to determine whether the maternal plasma corticotrophin...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
921		1994	Behrens O, Goeschen K, Luck HJ, Fuchs AR.	Effects of lumbar epidural analgesia on prostaglandin F2 alpha release and oxytocin secretion during labor. Prostaglandins 1993 Mar;45(3):285-96	Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School of Hannover, Federal Republic of Germany.) The concentrations of plasma oxytocin and prostaglandin F2 alpha metabolite (PGFM) were...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
1002	Etude, chez les brebis, de l’effet sur l’instinct maternel de l’analgésie péridurale et d’une stimulation génitale plus oestrogènes et progestérone	1994	KEVERNE EB, KENDRICK KM	Maternal-behavior in sheep and its neuroendocrine regulation. ACTA PAEDIATRICA 83,p.47-56 Suppl. 397 JUN	Œstrogènes + progestérone + stimulation vagino-cervicale => comportement maternel La stimulation sexuelle entraîne la production d’ocytocine dans le fluide cérébrospinal. Cette stimulation est sans effet si la brebis... - - - - - - - Non-parturient sheep, hormonally primed and presented with newborn lambs are, at best, indifferent to them and if approached by the lamb may show violent rejection...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
322		1993	Thorp JA, Hu DH, Albin RM, McNitt J, Meyer BA, Cohen GR, Yeast JD.	The effect of intrapartum epidural analgesia on nulliparous labor: a randomized, controlled, prospective trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Oct;169(4):851-8.	OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to determine the effect of epidural analgesia on nulliparous labor and delivery. STUDY DESIGN: Normal term nulliparous women in early spontaneous...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
345		1993	Farabow WS, Roberson VO, Maxey J, Spray BJ.	A twenty-year retrospective analysis of the efficacy of epidural analgesia-anesthesia when administered and/or managed by obstetricians. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Aug;169(2 Pt 1):270-7; discussion 277-8.	OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to retrospectively determine the safety and efficacy of epidural anesthesia when administered by obstetricians in a community hospital...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
922		1992	Lindow SW, van der Spuy ZM, Hendricks MS, Rosselli AP, Lombard C, Leng G.	The effect of morphine and naloxone administration on plasma oxytocin concentrations in the first stage of labour. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1992 Oct;37(4):349-53	Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Cape Town, South Africa.) OBJECTIVE: We investigated the effect of an opiate (morphine) and an opiate antagonist (naloxone...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
923		1992	Steer PJ.	The endocrinology of parturition in the human. Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990 Jun;4(2):333-49	Current evidence suggests that oestrogens, progesterone, relaxin, the prostaglandins, and oxytocin are all hormones concerned to a major degree with the onset and maintenance of...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
1380	L'amniotomie de routine raccourcit la durée du travail mais nécessite davantage de péridurale. Elle augmente la fréquence d'anormalité au niveau de la fréquence cardiaque du foetus. Routine ARM shorten labour but requires more epidurals. It increases the fetal heart rate abnormalities.	1992	BARRETT JFR, SAVAGE J, PHILLIPS K, LILFORD RJ	RANDOMIZED TRIAL OF AMNIOTOMY IN LABOR VERSUS THE INTENTION TO LEAVE MEMBRANES INTACT UNTIL THE 2ND STAGE. BRITISH JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY 99 (1): 5-9 JAN 1992	OBJECTIVE To compare by randomized prospective clinical trial the outcome of labours which are managed with the intention to leave the membranes intact, compared with...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
983	L’épisiotomie médiolatérale est associée à une multiplication par 4.67 du risque d’hémorragie post-partum, et la pré-éclampsie 5.02. / Factors having a significant association with hemorrhage were prolonged third stage of labor (adjusted odds ratio 7.56), preeclampsia (odds ratio 5.02), mediolateral episiotomy (4.67), previous postpartum hemorrhage (3.55), twins (3.31), arrest of descent (2.91), soft-tissue lacerations (2.05), augmented labor (1.66), forceps or vacuum delivery (1.66), Asian (1.73) or Hispanic (1.66) ethnicity, midline episiotomy (1.58), and nulliparity (1.45).	1991	Combs CA, Murphy EL, Laros RK Jr.	Factors associated with postpartum hemorrhage with vaginal birth. Obstet Gynecol 1991 ; 77 : 69-76.	Les facteurs corrélés de manière significative à l'hémorragie post-partum étaient la prolongation de la 3e phase du travail (facteur de risque 7.56), la pré-éclampsie (5.02... - - - - - - - A case-control study was performed to study risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage. Cases of hemorrhage were defined by a hematocrit decrease of 10 points or...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1165	Le tabouret d'accouchement (avec le mari en support) versus la position semi-assise. Seules différences : perte de sang plus importante sur le tabouret, sages-femmes moins satisfaites, mais second stade du travail moins douloureux. Etude prise en compte dans la revue systémtatique Cochrane Gupta 2004 (fiche afar 1099)? dans la méta-analyse De Jonge 2004 (fiche AFAR 1122), dans la revue Cochrane de Nikodem (2000) et dans celle de Vendittelli 1998 (Fiche AFAR 2042)	1991	Waldenstrom U, Gottvall K.	A randomized trial of birthing stool or conventional semirecumbent position for second-stage labor. Birth. 1991 Mar;18(1):5-10.	Two hundred ninety-four women were randomly allocated to a group in which the use of a birthing stool (experimental group) or a conventional semirecumbent position...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1878		1991	LAMONT RF, NEAVE S, BAKER AC, STEER PJ	INTRAUTERINE PRESSURES IN LABORS INDUCED BY AMNIOTOMY AND OXYTOCIN OR VAGINAL PROSTAGLANDIN GEL COMPARED WITH SPONTANEOUS LABOR. BRITISH JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY 98 (5): 441-447 MAY 1991	Uterine activity during the first stage of labour was measured by an intrauterine transducer in 22 women induced with intravaginal PGE2 gel, in 37 induced...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
924		1990	Silber M, Almkvist O, Larsson B, Uvnas-Moberg K.	Temporary peripartal impairment in memory and attention and its possible relation to oxytocin concentration. Life Sci 1990;47(1):57-65	Dept of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Huddinge University Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.) The aim of the present study was to investigate peripartal performance on cognitive...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
323		1989	Thorp JA, Parisi VM, Boylan PC, Johnston DA.	The effect of continuous epidural analgesia on cesarean section for dystocia in nulliparous women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1989 Sep;161(3):670-5.	Epidural analgesia in labor is generally accepted as safe and effective and therefore has become increasingly popular. However, little is known regarding the effect of...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
925		1989	Chard T.	Fetal and maternal oxytocin in human parturition. Am J Perinatol 1989 Apr;6(2):145-52	Department of Reproductive Physiology, St. Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College, West Smithfield, London, UK.) Measurements of oxytocin in maternal and fetal circulation during human labor are...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
355		1987	Chestnut DH, Wilcox LL.	Influence of umbilical vein administration of oxytocin on the third stage of labor: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.	randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluated the influence of umbilical vein administration of oxytocin on the third stage of labor. Five minutes after delivery, 37 women...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
927		1987	Bidgood KA, Steer PJ.	A randomized control study of oxytocin augmentation of labour. 2. Uterine activity. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1987 Jun;94(6):518-22	Uterine activity was measured in 60 women whose first labour was progressing slowly in the active phase. The mean level of active contraction area (uterine...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
928		1987	Kuwabara Y, Takeda S, Mizuno M, Sakamoto S.	Oxytocin levels in maternal and fetal plasma, amniotic fluid, and neonatal plasma and urine. Arch Gynecol Obstet 1987;241(1):13-23	Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.) Oxytocin was measured in maternal and fetal plasma, amniotic fluid and neonatal plasma...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
981	Le déclenchement du travail (amniotomie/ocytocines), les forceps, les longues 1e et 2e phase [...] ont été idntifiés comme facteurs de risque significatifs de l’hémorragie postpartum. / Induction of labour by amniotomy/oxytocin, forceps delivery, long first and second stages [...] were identified as significant risk factors of postpartum haemorrhage.	1987	Gilbert L, Porter W, Brown VA.	Postpartum haemorrhage - a continuing problem. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1987 Jan;94(1):67-71.	The factors responsible for postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) in singleton vaginal deliveries, not complicated by a retained placenta, were identified by comparing labour characteristics in 86...	tout public / easy / fácil

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