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Numéro de la fiche ID	Argument		Auteur(s) Author(s) Autores	Notice / Nota bibliográfica (cliquer pour détail) (follow links to details)	Résumé Abstract Sumário	Difficulté Level Dificuldade	URL
1950	La corticothérapie anténatale à la bétaméthasone peut induire une résistance à l’insuline à l’âge adulte, mais n’a aucun effet clinique sur les facteurs de risque cardiovasculaires à l’âge de 30 ans. / Antenatal exposure to betamethasone might result in insulin resistance in adult offspring, but has no clinical effect on cardiovascular risk factors at 30 years of age.	2005	Dalziel SR, Walker NK, Parag V, Mantell C, Rea HH, Rodgers A, Harding JE.	Cardiovascular risk factors after antenatal exposure to betamethasone: 30-year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial. Lancet, 365: 1856-1862	Article commenté par Georges Boog (CHU de Nantes) : Le rôle de la corticothérapie anténatale sur la synthèse du surfactant a été découvert de manière fortuite... - - - - - - - BACKGROUND: Antenatal betamethasone treatment is widely used for the prevention of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants and substantially reduces neonatal mortality and morbidity...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1971		2005	Sharan M, Strobino D, Ahmed S.	Intrapartum oxytocin use for labor acceleration in rural India. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2005 Sep;90(3):251-7.	OBJECTIVE: To examine factors associated with the use of oxytocin for acceleration of labor in women delivered at home in rural India. METHOD: Quantitative data...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
320		2004	Vivio D, Williams D.	Active management of the third stage of labor: Why is it controversial? Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health 2004;49(1):2.	It is time to remove the label of “interventive medicine” from active management of the third stage of labor. The ICM-FIGO Joint Statement acknowledges the...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www2.us.elsevierheal...
428		2004	Cluett ER, Pickering RM, Getliffe K, St George Saunders NJ.	Randomised controlled trial of labouring in water compared with standard of augmentation for management of dystocia in first stage of labour. The British Medical Journal 2004;328:314.	OBJECTIVES : To evaluate the impact of labouring in water during first stage of labour on rates of epidural analgesia and operative delivery in nulliparous women...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	bmj.bmjjournals.com/...
455		2004	Porreco RP, Boehm FH, Dildy GA, Miller HS, Wickstrom EA, Garite TJ, Swedlow D.	Dystocia in nulliparous patients monitored with fetal pulse oximetry. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;190(1):113-17.	OBJECTIVE : A critical analysis of the United States randomized controlled trial of fetal pulse oximetry concluded that nonreassuring fetal heart rate patterns used for study...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
580		2004	Levesque P.	Planned Elective Caesarean Delivery and the Precautionary Principle. Letter. MAJ 2004;170:858.	After analyzing what she considers the pros and cons of planned elective caesarean delivery versus natural vaginal birth, Dr. Hannah concludes “…if a woman without...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.cmaj.ca/cgi/elet...
583		2004	Nissen E, Lilja G, Widstrom AM, Uvnas-Moberg K.	Elevation of oxytocin levels early post partum in women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1995 Aug;74(7):530-3.	BACKGROUND. The aim of this study was to determine plasma levels of oxytocin in women immediately after delivery. METHODS. Oxytocin was measured in 18 healthy...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
824		2004	Alfirevic Z, Edwards G, Platt MJ.	The impact of delivery suite guidelines on intrapartum care in ‘standard primigravida’. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;115(1):28-31.	OBJECTIVE: To compare intrapartum interventions and outcomes in low-risk primiparous women and identify factors which may contribute to the variations between different maternity units. DESIGN...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
931	Un hopital israelien: risques de et associés à une rupture utérine sont simlaires pour un utérus cicatriciel ou non.	2004	Ofir K, Sheiner E, Levy A, Katz M, Mazor M.	Uterine rupture: differences between a scarred and an unscarred uterus. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Aug;191(2):425-9.	OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to compare risk factors, site of rupture, and outcome of uterine rupture among patients with a scarred versus an unscarred uterus.Study...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
932		2004	Boucher M, Nimrod CA, Tawagi GF, Meeker TA, Rennicks White RE, Varin J.	Comparison of carbetocin and oxytocin for the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage following vaginal delivery:a double-blind randomized trial. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2004 May;26(5):481-8.	OBJECTIVES: To compare the efficacy of a single 100 micro g intramuscular (IM) carbetocin injection, a long-acting oxytocin agonist, to a 2-hour 10 IU...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1026		2004	Morpurgo PS, Cetin I, Borgato S, Cortelazzi D, Nobile-DeSantis MS, Vaghi I, Beck-Peccoz P.	Circulating levels of inhibin A, inhibin B and activin A in normal and intrauterine growth restricted (IUGR) fetuses. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;117(1):38-44.	Objective: To evaluate the relationships between circulating levels of inhibin A, inhibin B and activin A, and sex, gestational age and gonadotropins in normal and...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
1027		2004	Cwikel J, Gidron Y, Sheiner E.	Psychological interactions with infertility among women. Review. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;117(2):126-131.	Despite the fact that various studies have demonstrated the importance of the mind–body connection and fertility, the psychosocial aspects of infertility have not been...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.sciencedirect.co...
288	Le choix d’une méthode pour le déclenchement	2003	Tinelli A, Tinelli R, Tinelli FG.	[Induction of labour: which method to use? ] [Article in italian] Minerva Ginecol. 2003 Dec;55(6):463-82.	Induction of labour is a common obstetric instrument to employ when the potential risk to continue a pregnancy is higher than to terminate it. The...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
292		2003	Bohra U, Donnelly J, O'Connell MP, Geary MP, MacQuillan K, Keane DP.	Active management of labour revisited: the first 1000 primiparous labours in 2000. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2003 Mar;23(2):118-20.	This was a prospective observational study in a tertiary referral obstetric unit in Dublin to ascertain the delivery outcome in the first 1000 nulliparous women...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
399		2003	Ponkey SE, Cohen AP, Heffner LJ, Lieberman E.	Persistent fetal occiput posterior position: obstetric outcomes. Obstetrics & Gynecology 2003;101(5):915-920.	OBJECTIVE : To evaluate the obstetric outcomes associated with persistent occiput posterior position of the fetal head in term laboring patients. METHODS : We performed a cohort...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
400	Comparaison entre l’utilisation de misoprostol par voie orale et celle d’ocytociques conventionnels. (Essai randomisé sur 1574 patientes) Le groupe qui n’a reçu que du misoprostol par voie orale a fait 9% d’hémorragies post-partum, contre 3% pour d’autres groupes ayant reçu de l’ocytocine en intraveineuse.	2003	Eray Ali Kan, Dilbaz B, Meydanli MM, Öztürk N, Narin MA, Haberal A.	Oral misoprostol for the third stage of labor: a randomized controlled trial. Obstetrics & Gynecology 2003;101(5):921-928.	OBJECTIVE : To compare oral misoprostol with conventional oxytocics in the management of the third stage of labor. METHODS : In a controlled trial, 1574 women were...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
593		2003	Dodd J, Crowther CA.	Vaginal birth after Caesarean section: a survey of practice in Australia and New Zealand. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2003 Jun;43(3):226-31.	AIMS: Women with a single prior Caesarean section (CS) in a subsequent pregnancy will be offered either a planned elective repeat CS or vaginal birth...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
794	La meilleure recommandation est de laisser les femmes accoucher dans la position qu'elles souhaitent.	2003	Bodner-Adler B, Bodner K, Kimberger O, Lozanov P, Husslein P, Mayerhofer K.	Women's position during labour: influence on maternal and neonatal outcome. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2003 Oct 31;115(19-20):720-3.	AIM: To assess the maternal, perineal and neonatal outcomes of an upright position compared with a supine position during vaginal delivery, in terms of defined...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
809		2003	Bodner-Adler B, Bodner K, Kimberger O, Wagenbichler P, Kaider A, Husslein P, Mayerhofer K.	The effect of epidural analgesia on obstetric lacerations and neonatal outcome during spontaneous vaginal delivery. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2003 Jan;267(3):130-3.	The aim of this study was to determine if epidural analgesia is associated with increased risk of obstetric lacerations during spontaneous vaginal delivery. We also...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.springerlink.com...
294		2002	Surbek DV, Hosli I, Holzgreve W.	[Current aspects of labor induction] [Article in German] Ther Umsch. 2002 Dec;59(12):650-9.	Induction of labor is one of the most important means for therapeutic intervention in modern obstetrics. The aim of labor induction is to achieve a...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
298	Comparaison de l’efficacité et des effets secondaires du mononitrate isosorbide et du misoprostol pour la maturation du col	2002	Chanrachakul B, Herabutya Y, Punyavachira P.	Randomized trial of isosorbide mononitrate versus misoprostol for cervical ripening at term. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2002 Aug;78(2):139-45.	OBJECTIVES: To assess the adverse effects of isosorbide mononitrate (IMN) compared with misoprostol for cervical ripening at term. METHODS: One hundred and seven women with...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
301	Comparaison de l’amniotomie pratiquée immédiatement, ou après administration d’ocytocine, suite à la maturation du col avec un catheter de Foley	2002	Levy R, Ferber A, Ben-Arie A, Paz B, Hazan Y, Blickstein I, Hagay ZJ.	A randomised comparison of early versus late amniotomy following cervical ripening with a Foley catheter. BJOG. 2002 Feb;109(2):168-72.	OBJECTIVES: Ripening of the cervix with a Foley catheter commonly results in cervical dilatation without contractions. We examined the outcome of labour in women who...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
475	De plus en plus d'interventions de routine sont pratiquées sans preuve de leur efficacité, sous la pression du secteur privé, du médico-légal, sans consentement éclairé. Des taux plus élevés d'accouchement normaux seraient obtenus simplement en changeant les croyances et en implémentant la pratique de la médecine factuelle.	2002	Johanson R, Newburn M, Macfarlane A.	Has the medicalisation of childbirth gone too far? The British Medical Journal 2002;324:892-895.	Summary points - Obstetricians play an important role in preserving lives when there are complications of pregnancy or labour - In developed countries, however, obstetrician involvement and...	tout public / easy / fácil	bmj.bmjjournals.com/...
849	Ruptures utérines associées à: syntocinon, forceps, et expression abdominale.	2002	Vangeenderhuysen C, Souidi A.	[Uterine rupture of pregnant uterus: study of a continuous series of 63 cases at the referral maternity of Niamey (Niger)] Med Trop (Mars). 2002;62(6):615-8.	Uterine rupture contributes significantly to high maternal mortality rates in developing countries. We conducted a prospective study of 63 cases of uterine rupture during pregnancy...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
883	L’administration massive d’ocytocines -- combinée ou non avec des procédures de maturation du col -- ne permet pas en général d’initier le travail progressif, à moins qu’il ne soit sur le point de se déclencher lui-même.	2002	Goer, Henci	Elective Induction of Labor. Revised and reprinted from Childbirth Instructor Magazine.	Les complications des déclenchements ont deux origines: la physiologie du début du travail et les effets secondaires des procédures et des médicaments. Pour commencer, contrairement... - - - - - - - Problems with inductions stem from two sources: the physiology of initiating labor and the side effects of the procedures and drugs. First, despite common belief...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.hencigoer.com/ar...
913	Quatre des principaux systèmes hormonaux sont mis en action pendant l’accouchement... / Four major hormonal systems are active during labor and birth.	2002	Sarah J. Buckley	Ecstatic Birth: The Hormonal Blueprint of Labor. Mothering 111, March-April 2002.	Giving birth in ecstasy: this is our birthright and our body's intent. Mother Nature, in her wisdom, prescribes birthing hormones that take us outside (ec...	tout public / easy / fácil	naissance.ws/docs/ec...
942		2002	Lumbiganon P, Villar J, Piaggio G, Gulmezoglu AM, Adetoro L, Carroli G.	Side effects of oral misoprostol during the first 24 hours after administration in the third stage of labour. BJOG. 2002 Nov;109(11):1222-6.	OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the side effects of 600 microg misoprostol orally during the first 24 hours after administration in the third stage of labour. DESIGN...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
943		2002	Karkanis SG, Caloia D, Salenieks ME, Kingdom J, Walker M, Meffe F, Windrim R.	Randomized controlled trial of rectal misoprostol versus oxytocin in third stage management. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2002 Feb;24(2):149-54.	OBJECTIVE: To compare rectal misoprostol with oxytocin for routine management of the third stage of labour. STUDY DESIGN: A total of 240 parturient women were...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1048	Une étude de la littérature montre que l'administration de médicaments utérotoniques réduit le risque d'hémoragies post-partum / Review of the literature shows that the administration of uterotonic drugs reduces the risk of PPH	2002	McCormick, M.L.; Sanghvi, H.C.G.; Kinzie, B.; McIntosh, N	Preventing postpartum hemorrhage in low-resource settings. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 77 2002 267275	Objectives: To review the literature to determine the most effective methods for preventing postpartum hemorrhage PPH , the single most important cause of maternal death worldwide...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.figo.org/content...
300		2001	Sadler LC, Davison T, McCowan LM.	Maternal satisfaction with active management of labor: a randomized controlled trial. Birth. 2001 Dec;28(4):225-35.	BACKGROUND: Active management of labor reduces the length of labor and rate of prolonged labor, but its effect on satisfaction with care, within a randomized...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.blackwell-synerg...
304	L’amniotomie associée aux ocytocines en intraveineuse pour le déclenchement multiplie par plis de cinq le risque d’hémorragie post-partum, en comparaison avec l’administration vaginale de prostaglandines.	2001	Howarth GR, Botha DJ.	Amniotomy plus intravenous oxytocin for induction of labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(3):CD003250.	BACKGROUND: Induction of labour is a common obstetric intervention. Amniotomy alone for induction of labour is reviewed separately and oxytocin alone for induction of labour...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.cochrane.org/coc...
305	Injection intraveineuse d’ocytocines (sans amniotomie) pour la maturation du col ou le déclenchement	2001	Kelly AJ, Tan B.	Intravenous oxytocin alone for cervical ripening and induction of labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(3):CD003246.	BACKGROUND: Oxytocin is the commonest induction agent used worldwide. It has been used alone, in combination with amniotomy or following cervical ripening with other pharmacological...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.cochrane.org/coc...
306	Comparaison de l’efficacité du misoprostol et de la prostaglandine E(2) pour le déclenchement	2001	Leszczynska-Gorzelak B, Laskowska M, Oleszczuk J.	Comparative analysis of the effectiveness of misoprostol and prostaglandin E(2) in the preinduction and induction of labor. Medical Science Monitor. 2001 Sep-Oct;7(5):1023-8.	BACKGROUND: Amniotomy and oxytocin infusion are the routine methods most frequently applied to induce labor. These methods are not effective when the cervix is unripe...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.medscimonit.com/...
307		2001	Aveline C, Bonnet F.	Influence de l'anesthésie péridurale sur la durée et les modalités de l'accouchement. [Effects of epidural anesthesia on labor and delivery]. Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation. 2001 May;20(5):471-84.	Objectif : Déterminer l'influence de l'analgésie péridurale (APD) sur le taux de césariennes et d'extractions instrumentales au cours du travail obstétrical. Source des données : Recherche dans... - - - - - - - OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of epidural analgesia (EA) on the duration of labour and the mode of delivery. DATA SOURCES: A Medline computerised literature...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.sciencedirect.co...
308	Effets de la prostaglandine E2 par voie orale pour le déclenchement	2001	French L.	Oral prostaglandin E2 for induction of labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(2):CD003098.	BACKGROUND: This is one of a series of reviews of methods of cervical ripening and labour induction using standardised methodology. OBJECTIVES: To determine the effects...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.cochrane.org/coc...
309	L’utilisation du misoprostol par voie orale pour le déclenchement	2001	Alfirevic Z.	Oral misoprostol for induction of labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(2):CD001338.	BACKGROUND: Prostaglandins are hormones naturally present in the uterus that cause contractions during labour. A synthetic prostaglandin analogue misoprostol is produced in tablets that can...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.cochrane.org/coc...
310	Le déchirement des membranes lors d’un examen vaginal favorise le déclenchement de l’accouchement mais ne produit pas de résultat clinique intéressant.	2001	Boulvain M, Stan C, Irion O.	Membrane sweeping for induction of labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(2):CD000451.	Le décollement des membranes lors d’un examen vaginal favorise le déclenchement de l’accouchement (moins de grossesses au dela de 41 semaines) mais ne produit pas... - - - - - - - BACKGROUND: This is one of a series of reviews of methods of cervical ripening and labour induction using standardised methodology. Sweeping of the membranes, also...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.cochrane.org/coc...
796		2001	Bodner-Adler B, Bodner K, Kaider A, Wagenbichler P, Leodolter S, Husslein P, Mayerhofer K.	Risk factors for third-degree perineal tears in vaginal delivery, with an analysis of episiotomy types. J Reprod Med. 2001 Aug;46(8):752-6.	OBJECTIVE: To determine the risk factors for third-degree perineal tears during vaginal delivery and to investigate the relation between different types of episiotomy and the...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
798	Etude pour déterminer les facteurs prédictifs des déchirures périnéales du 3ème et 4ème degré. Facteurs prédictifs : nulliparité, position accroupie sur chaise basse, âge maternel > 35 ans, points du bébé > 4000g, vacuum extractors [both outlet and mid release], épisiotomie médiane, accélération du travail par oxytocine et naissance entre 3h et 6h du matin.	2001	Jander C, Lyrenas S.	Third and fourth degree perineal tears. Predictor factors in a referral hospital. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2001 Mar;80(3):229-34.	BACKGROUND: Tears of the anal sphincter are a feared complication of vaginal delivery, as many as 50% of these patients experience incontinence as an after-effect...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.blackwell-synerg...
1000	Etude, chez les génisses, de l’effet sur le lien mère-enfant (1) de l’analgésie péridurale et (2) de l’injection d'estradiol [visant à stimuler la production endogène d'ocytocine], d’une stimulation génitale et autres stimuli	2001	Williams GL, Gazal OS, Leshin LS, Stanko RL, Anderson LL	Physiological regulation of maternal behavior in heifers: Roles of genital stimulation, intracerebral oxytocin release, and ovarian steroids. BIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTION 65 (1), p. 295-300 JUL	Etude, chez les génisses, de l’effet sur le lien mère-enfant (1) de l’analgésie péridurale et (2) de l’injection d'estradiol [visant à stimuler la production endogène... - - - - - - - We tested the hypotheses that 1) epidural anesthesia at parturition would block both peripheral and central release of oxytocin and eliminate the development of maternal...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
1003	High use of epidural analgesia is a marker for a style of practice characterized by malpositions leading to dysfunctional labors and higher intervention rates leading, in turn, to excess maternal/newborn morbidity / L’utilisation intensive de l’analgésie péridurale est le marqueur d’une pratique caractérisée par des mauvaises présentations qui induisent un travail dysfonctionnel et un taux plus élevé d’interventions, ce qui conduit à trop de morbidité maternelle et infantile.	2001	Klein MC, Grzybowski S, Harris S, Liston R, Spence A, Le G, Brummendorf D, Kim S, Kaczorowski J	Epidural analgesia use as a marker for physician approach to birth: Implications for maternal and newborn outcomes. BIRTH-ISSUES IN PERINATAL CARE, 28 (4), p.243-248 DEC	Background: Understanding the association between caregiver belief systems and practice patterns is an emerging area of research. We hypothesized an association between a maternity caregivers...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
239		2000	Murray Enkin, Marc J.N.C. Keirse, James Neilson, Caroline Crowther, Lelia Duley, Ellen Hodnett and Justus Hofmeyr.	A Guide to Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth. Oxford University Press, 2000.	A Guide to Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth (Guide des soins efficaces pendant la grossesse et l'accouchement) est un résumé des meilleures études disponibles... - - - - - - - A Guide to Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth is an overview of results of the best available research about effects of specific maternity practices...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.maternitywise.or...
299	Facteurs de risque de rupture utérine pendant un essai d’accouchement vaginal: notamment le déclenchement, avec ou sans amniotomie, et la maturation artificielle du col.	2000	Miles AL, Monga M, Waller DK, Dande D, Pschirrer ER.	Risk factors for symptomatic uterine rupture during a trial of labor: the 1990s. Am J Perinatol. 2000;17(7):385-9.	The purpose of this study is to identify pregnancy and labor factors that place women at increased risk for symptomatic uterine rupture during trial of...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
312		2000	Taylor SJ, Armour CL.	Measurement of consumer preference for treatments used to induce labour: a willingness-to-pay approach. Health Expect. 2000 Sep;3(3):203-216.	AIM: The purpose of the study was to assess the acceptability to consumers of two methods of induction of labour using a willingness-to-pay (WTP) approach...	tout public / easy / fácil
403	Le déclenchement de l’accouchement par amniotomie précoce augmente les taux de césariennes.	2000	Sheiner E, Segal D, Shoham-Vardi I, Ben-Tov J, Katz M, Mazor M.	The impact of early amniotomy on mode of delivery and pregnancy outcome. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2000 Sep; 264(2): 63-7.	OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of early amniotomy in term gestation on the mode of delivery and pregnancy outcome in comparison with premature rupture of...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.springerlink.com...
404	Etude de la pratique de l’amniotomie seule pour le déclenchement: pas de conclusion précise.	2000	Bricker L, Luckas M.	Amniotomy alone for induction of labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000; (4): CD002862.	BACKGROUND: Amniotomy (deliberate rupture of the membranes) is a simple procedure which can be used alone for induction of labour if the membranes are accessible...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
405	Comparaison du trinitrate de glycérine et de la prostaglandine E2 pour la maturation du col à terme.	2000	Chanrachakul B, Herabutya Y, Punyavachira P.	Randomized comparison of glyceryl trinitrate and prostaglandin E2 for cervical ripening at term. Obstet Gynecol. 2000 Oct; 96(4): 549-53.	OBJECTIVE: To estimate the adverse effects of glyceryl trinitrate compared with prostaglandin (PG) E2 vaginal tablet for cervical ripening in term pregnancy. METHODS: One hundred...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
407	Avec une gestion moins invasive de l’accouchement, dans un hôpital allemand, en 6 ans le taux d’épisiotomies a diminué de plus 80% à moins de 15%.	2000	Eberhard J, Geissbuhler V.	Influence of alternative birth methods on traditional birth management. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2000 Sep-Oct; 15(5): 283-90.	BACKGROUND: Because of popular demand for more natural childbirth, a new concept was introduced in 1991 in our clinic. It consisted of careful monitoring and...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
408		2000	Impey L, Hobson J, O'herlihy C.	Graphic analysis of actively managed labor: prospective computation of labor progress in 500 consecutive nulliparous women in spontaneous labor at term. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000 Aug; 183(2): 438-43.	OBJECTIVE: Active management has been shown to shorten the length of labor and reduce the incidence of prolonged labor. We examined the influence of this...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
409		2000	Sadler LC, Davison T, McCowan LM.	A randomised controlled trial and meta-analysis of active management of labour. BJOG. 2000 Jul; 107(7): 909-15.	OBJECTIVE: To test whether a policy of active management of nulliparous labour would reduce the rate of caesarean section and prolonged labour without influencing maternal...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
410		2000	Fraser WD, Turcot L, Krauss I, Brisson-Carrol G.	Amniotomy for shortening spontaneous labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000; (2): CD000015.	BACKGROUND: Early amniotomy has been advocated as a component of the active management of labour. Several randomised trials comparing routine amniotomy to an attempt to...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
411	Essai randomisé d’administration de gel de prostaglandine E2 pour le déclenchement du travail, le matin ou le soir.	2000	Oei SG, Jongmans L, Mol BW.	Randomized trial of administration of prostaglandin E2 gel for induction of labor in the morning or the evening. J Perinat Med. 2000; 28(1): 20-5.	OBJECTIVE: To compare the outcome of induction of labor and patient's preferences using a protocol with the first dose of prostaglandin E2 endocervical gel in...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
800		2000	Samuelsson E, Ladfors L, Wennerholm UB, Gareberg B, Nyberg K, Hagberg H.	Anal sphincter tears: prospective study of obstetric risk factors. BJOG. 2000 Jul;107(7):926-31.	Objectifs: évaluer les facteurs de risques intrapartume pour les déchirures du sphincter anal. Etude d'observation prospective à l'hôpital universitaire de Goteborg, Suède. Participants: 2883 femmes... - - - - - - - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate intrapartum risk factors for anal sphincter tear. DESIGN: A prospective observational study. SETTING: Delivery unit at the University Hospital in Goteborg, Sweden...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
907		2000	Murray Enkin, Marc J.N.C. Keirse, James Neilson, Caroline Crowther, Lelia Duley, Ellen Hodnett and Justus Hofmeyr.	The second stage of labor. Chapter 32, A Guide to Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth. Oxford University Press, 2000.	Diagnostic du début de la seconde phase de travail Les poussées pendant la seconde phase de travail Position pendant la seconde phase de travail Durée... - - - - - - - Diagnosis of the onset of the second stage of labor Pushing during the second stage of labor Position during the second stage of labor Duration...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.maternitywise.or...
914		2000	Navitsky J, Greene JF, Curry SL.	The onset of human labor: current theories. Prim. Care Update Ob Gyns 2000 Sep 1;7(5):197-199	Women's Ambulatory Health Services, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut, USA Innovative research has led to marked improvement in medical knowledge. Advances in technology have allowed us...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
953		2000	Eggebo TM, Gjessing LK.	[Hemorrhage after vaginal delivery]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2000 Oct 10;120(24):2860-3.	BACKGROUND: Primary postpartum haemorrhage, defined as blood loss of more than 500 ml, is an important cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. MATERIAL AND METHODS...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
328		1999	Robinson JN, Norwitz ER, Cohen AP, McElrath TF, Lieberman ES.	Epidural analgesia and third- or fourth-degree lacerations in nulliparas. Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Aug;94(2):259-62.	OBJECTIVE: To determine if epidural analgesia is associated with differences in rates of severe perineal trauma during vaginal deliveries. METHODS: We studied 1942 consecutive, low-risk...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
330	Les taux de ruptures utérines dans des tentatives d’accouchement vaginal après une ou deux césariennes sont de 0.8 et 3.7% respectivement. (Période d’observation: 1984-1996)	1999	Caughey AB, Shipp TD, Repke JT, Zelop CM, Cohen A, Lieberman E.	Rate of uterine rupture during a trial of labor in women with one or two prior cesarean deliveries. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Oct;181(4):872-6.	OBJECTIVE: We sought to determine whether there is a difference in the rate of symptomatic uterine rupture after a trial of labor in women who...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
331	Le taux de ruptures utérines est multiplié par 4 à 6 en cas de déclenchement avec accélération du travail, dans une tentative d’accouchement vaginal après une césarienne.	1999	Zelop CM, Shipp TD, Repke JT, Cohen A, Caughey AB, Lieberman E.	Uterine rupture during induced or augmented labor in gravid women with one prior cesarean delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Oct;181(4):882-6.	OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to examine the risk of uterine rupture during induction or augmentation of labor in gravid women with 1 prior cesarean delivery...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
915		1999	Gluckman PD, Sizonenko SV, Bassett NS.	The transition from fetus to neonate - an endocrine perspective. Acta Paediatr Suppl 1999 Feb;88(428):7-11	Research Centre for Developmental Medicine and Biology, University of Auckland, School of Medicine, New Zealand.) The transition from fetus to neonate involves three phases: late...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
916		1998	White-Traut R, Powlesland J, Gelhar D, Chatterton R, Morris M.	Methodologic issues in the measurement of oxytocin in human neonates. J Nurs Meas 1998 Winter;6(2):155-74	College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago 60612, USA.) Oxytocin's (OT) role in the onset and maintenance of labor and in the letdown reflex...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
917		1998	Kowalski WB, Parsons MT, Pak SC, Wilson L Jr.	Morphine inhibits nocturnal oxytocin secretion and uterine contractions in the pregnant baboon. Biol Reprod 1998 Apr;58(4):971-6	Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Illinois at Chicago, 60612, USA.) Morphine is a potent inhibitor of nocturnal uterine contractions (UCs) in the pregnant...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
350		1997	Gagnon AJ, Waghorn K, Covell C.	A randomized trial of one-to-one nurse support of women in labor. Birth. 1997 Jun;24(2):71-7.	BACKGROUND: Health researchers and provider groups have recommended that women in labor should receive continuous professional support. The objective of our study was to compare...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
918		1997	Rezapour M, Backstrom T, Lindblom B, Ulmsten U.	Sex steroid receptors and human parturition. Obstet Gynecol 1997 Jun;89(6):918-24	Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Uppsala, Sweden.) OBJECTIVE: To investigate the correlation between sex steroid hormones and their receptors during normal and dysfunctional...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
584		1996	Nissen E, Uvnas-Moberg K, Svensson K, Stock S, Widstrom AM, Winberg J.	Different patterns of oxytocin, prolactin but not cortisol release during breastfeeding in women delivered by caesarean section or by the vaginal route. Early Hum Dev. 1996 Jul 5;45(1-2):103-18.	The aim of this study was to find out whether the hormonal patterns of oxytocin, prolactin and cortisol differed between women delivered by emergency section...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
73	Ce que croient les médecins peut avoir un effet sur les résultats des patients.	1995	M. C. Klein, J. Kaczorowski, J. M. Robbins, R. J. Gauthier, S. H. Jorgensen and A. K. Joshi.	Physicians' beliefs and behaviour during a randomized controlled trial of episiotomy: consequences for women in their care. Can Med Assoc J 1995;153:769-79.	Objectif : Évaluer s'il y a un lien entre ce que les médecins pensent de l'épisiotomie, l'utilisation qu'ils font de l'intervention et les résultats différentiels à... - - - - - - - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether physicians' beliefs concerning episiotomy are related to their use of procedures and to differential outcomes in childbirth. DESIGN: Post-hoc cohort analysis...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	collection.nlc-bnc.c...
919		1995	Nissen E, Lilja G, Widstrom AM, Uvnas-Moberg K.	Elevation of oxytocin levels early post partum in women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1995 Aug;74(7):530-3	Department of Woman and Child Health, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.) BACKGROUND. The aim of this study was to determine plasma levels of oxytocin in women...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
920		1994	McLean M, Thompson D, Zhang HP, Brinsmead M, Smith R.	Corticotrophin-releasing hormone and beta-endorphin in labour. Eur J Endocrinol 1994 Aug;131(2):167-72	Maternal Health Research Centre, John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.) The objectives of this study were to determine whether the maternal plasma corticotrophin...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
921		1994	Behrens O, Goeschen K, Luck HJ, Fuchs AR.	Effects of lumbar epidural analgesia on prostaglandin F2 alpha release and oxytocin secretion during labor. Prostaglandins 1993 Mar;45(3):285-96	Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School of Hannover, Federal Republic of Germany.) The concentrations of plasma oxytocin and prostaglandin F2 alpha metabolite (PGFM) were...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
1002	Etude, chez les brebis, de l’effet sur l’instinct maternel de l’analgésie péridurale et d’une stimulation génitale plus oestrogènes et progestérone	1994	KEVERNE EB, KENDRICK KM	Maternal-behavior in sheep and its neuroendocrine regulation. ACTA PAEDIATRICA 83,p.47-56 Suppl. 397 JUN	Œstrogènes + progestérone + stimulation vagino-cervicale => comportement maternel La stimulation sexuelle entraîne la production d’ocytocine dans le fluide cérébrospinal. Cette stimulation est sans effet si la brebis... - - - - - - - Non-parturient sheep, hormonally primed and presented with newborn lambs are, at best, indifferent to them and if approached by the lamb may show violent rejection...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
322		1993	Thorp JA, Hu DH, Albin RM, McNitt J, Meyer BA, Cohen GR, Yeast JD.	The effect of intrapartum epidural analgesia on nulliparous labor: a randomized, controlled, prospective trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Oct;169(4):851-8.	OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to determine the effect of epidural analgesia on nulliparous labor and delivery. STUDY DESIGN: Normal term nulliparous women in early spontaneous...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
345		1993	Farabow WS, Roberson VO, Maxey J, Spray BJ.	A twenty-year retrospective analysis of the efficacy of epidural analgesia-anesthesia when administered and/or managed by obstetricians. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Aug;169(2 Pt 1):270-7; discussion 277-8.	OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to retrospectively determine the safety and efficacy of epidural anesthesia when administered by obstetricians in a community hospital...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
922		1992	Lindow SW, van der Spuy ZM, Hendricks MS, Rosselli AP, Lombard C, Leng G.	The effect of morphine and naloxone administration on plasma oxytocin concentrations in the first stage of labour. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1992 Oct;37(4):349-53	Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Cape Town, South Africa.) OBJECTIVE: We investigated the effect of an opiate (morphine) and an opiate antagonist (naloxone...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
923		1992	Steer PJ.	The endocrinology of parturition in the human. Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990 Jun;4(2):333-49	Current evidence suggests that oestrogens, progesterone, relaxin, the prostaglandins, and oxytocin are all hormones concerned to a major degree with the onset and maintenance of...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
1005		1992	SEPKOSKI CM, LESTER BM, OSTHEIMER GW, BRAZELTON TB	The effects of maternal epidural-anesthesia on neonatal behavior during the 1st month. DEVELOPMENTAL MEDICINE AND CHILD NEUROLOGY 34 (12): 1072-1080 DEC 1992	The effects of maternal epidural anesthesia with bupivacaine on the infant's performance on the Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS) over the first month of life...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
924		1990	Silber M, Almkvist O, Larsson B, Uvnas-Moberg K.	Temporary peripartal impairment in memory and attention and its possible relation to oxytocin concentration. Life Sci 1990;47(1):57-65	Dept of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Huddinge University Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.) The aim of the present study was to investigate peripartal performance on cognitive...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
323		1989	Thorp JA, Parisi VM, Boylan PC, Johnston DA.	The effect of continuous epidural analgesia on cesarean section for dystocia in nulliparous women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1989 Sep;161(3):670-5.	Epidural analgesia in labor is generally accepted as safe and effective and therefore has become increasingly popular. However, little is known regarding the effect of...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
925		1989	Chard T.	Fetal and maternal oxytocin in human parturition. Am J Perinatol 1989 Apr;6(2):145-52	Department of Reproductive Physiology, St. Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College, West Smithfield, London, UK.) Measurements of oxytocin in maternal and fetal circulation during human labor are...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
926		1988	Bicknell RJ, Leng G, Russell JA, Dyer RG, Mansfield S, Zhao BG.	Hypothalamic opioid mechanisms controlling oxytocin neurones during parturition. Brain Res Bull 1988 Jun;20(6):743-9	Department of Neuroendocrinology, AFRC Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics Research, Babraham, Cambridge, U.K.) The influences of opioids on oxytocin secretion and parturition were investigated...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
355		1987	Chestnut DH, Wilcox LL.	Influence of umbilical vein administration of oxytocin on the third stage of labor: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.	randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluated the influence of umbilical vein administration of oxytocin on the third stage of labor. Five minutes after delivery, 37 women...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
927		1987	Bidgood KA, Steer PJ.	A randomized control study of oxytocin augmentation of labour. 2. Uterine activity. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1987 Jun;94(6):518-22	Uterine activity was measured in 60 women whose first labour was progressing slowly in the active phase. The mean level of active contraction area (uterine...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
928		1987	Kuwabara Y, Takeda S, Mizuno M, Sakamoto S.	Oxytocin levels in maternal and fetal plasma, amniotic fluid, and neonatal plasma and urine. Arch Gynecol Obstet 1987;241(1):13-23	Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.) Oxytocin was measured in maternal and fetal plasma, amniotic fluid and neonatal plasma...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
1953		1986	Raisanen I, Paatero H, Salminen K, Laatikainen T.	Beta-endorphin in maternal and umbilical cord plasma at elective cesarean section and in spontaneous labor. Obstet Gynecol. 1986 Mar;67(3):384-7.	Concentration of beta-endorphin in relation to the mode of delivery and anesthesia was studied in maternal and umbilical cord plasma in 30 healthy women at...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

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