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Base de données de l' Alliance Francophone pour l'Accouchement Respecté (AFAR)


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Apresentação de 1 a 424 das 424 fichas encontradas

Numéro
de la fiche
ID

Argument

Auteur(s)
Author(s)
Autores

Notice / Nota bibliográfica
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(follow links to details)

Résumé
Abstract
Sumário

Difficulté
Level
Dificuldade

URL

2086

Pour que les études soient significatives, il faudrait que les indicateurs servant à mesurer la de la prise de poids pendant la grossesse et ses variations après la grossesse soient bien définis, en fonction de l'objectif de l'étude

2008

Amanda R. Amorim, Yvonne Linné, Gilberto Kac, Paulo M. Lourenço

Assessment of weight changes during and after pregnancy: practical approaches
Maternal & Child Nutrition 4 (1) , 1–13

Il y a toujours controverse sur l'utilité de la mesure du poids en routine comme indicateur pendant la grossesse. Il est difficile de comparer les...
- - - - - - -
The usefulness of routine prenatal weight measurements in predicting pregnancy outcomes is still a controversial issue. Comparisons among studies and the interpretation of research findings...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

dx.doi.org/10.1111/j...

2201

2008

Rima Jolivet

Current Resources for Evidence-Based Practice, March/April 2008. Journal of Midwiefry and Women's Health, 53, 2.

No abstract)

Excerpt:

A critique of the 2005 Cochrane review of randomized controlled trials comparing home-like versus hospital settings for birth (Hodnett, Downe, Edwards & Walsh...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.childbirthconnec...

2202

L'obésité augmente le risque de défaut de fermeture du tube neural.

2008

S. A. Rasmussen, S. Y. Chu, S. Y. Kim, C. H. Schmid and J. Lau

Maternal obesity and risk of neural tube defects: a metaanalysis. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2008;198(6):611-619.

Nous avons réalisé une méta-analyse des études publiées sur la relation entre l'obésité maternelle et le risque de défaut de fermeture du tube neural (NTDs...
- - - - - - -
We conducted a metaanalysis of published evidence on the relationship between maternal obesity and the risk of neural tube defects (NTDs). Eligible studies were identified...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

2261

L’impact des recommandations pour la pratique clinique (RPC) sur les pratiques est
globalement faible. Il est observé une amélioration des pratiques avant la
publication des RPC. / Indicators monitoring implementation of some of the national clinical practice
guidelines have improved slightly over time, although most often before the
publication of these guidelines.

2008

F. Vendittelli, O. Rivière, C. Crenn-Hébert, O. Claris, V. Tessier, D. Pinquier, F. Teurnier, J. Lansac, B. Maria

Réseau Sentinelle Audipog 2004–2005. Partie 2 : évaluation des pratiques professionnelles / Audipog perinatal network 2004–2005. Part 2: Assessment of medical practices. Gynécologie Obstétrique & Fertilité. Volume 36, Issue 12, December 2008, Pages 1202-1210.

Objectif

Décrire les pratiques médicales face à certaines recommandations.
Patientes et méthodes

Entre 1994 et 2005, la base de données Audipog comprend 247 405 grossesses...
- - - - - - -
Objective

To describe specific clinical practices in France in 2004–2005 based on data from the Audipog sentinel network.
Patients and methods

The database for...

tout public / easy / fácil

dx.doi.org/10.1016/j...

2263

2008

F. Vendittelli, O. Rivière, C. Crenn-Hébert, O. Claris, V. Tessier, D. Pinquier, F. Teurnier, J. Lansac, B. Maria

Réseau sentinelle Audipog 2004–2005. Partie 1 : résultats des principaux indicateurs périnatals
Audipog perinatal network. Part 1: Principal perinatal health indicators, 2004–2005. Gynécologie Obstétrique & Fertilité. Volume 36, numéro 11, pages 1091-1100.

Objectif

Présenter, à partir du réseau sentinelle Audipog, les principaux indicateurs périnatals en 2004–2005.
Patientes et méthodes

Nous avons reçu, tout au long des...
- - - - - - -
Objective

To present the principal perinatal indicators for 2004–2005, based on data from the Audipog sentinel network.
Patients and methods

The database for 2004...

tout public / easy / fácil

dx.doi.org/10.1016/j...

2051

2007

Lawrence W. Oppenheimer, Paul Holmes, Qiuying Yang, Tubao Yang, Mark Walker, Shi Wu Wen

Respect des guides de pratique clinique sur la prise en charge de la dystocie et taux de césarienne / Adherence to Guidelines on the Management of Dystocia and Cesarean Section Rates. American Journal of Perinatology 2007; 24: 271-275

Le but de cette étude était d'examiner jusqu'à quel point les recommandations de pratique clinique de la Société Des Obstétriciens et Gynécologues du Canada (SOGC...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate to what extent the Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists of Canada (SOGC) guidelines on dystocia are being...

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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1883

Misoprostol pour le déclenchement en routine en France, les arguments pour ...

2006

C. Vayssière

Pour l'utilisation du misoprostol dans le déclenchement du travail à terme en routine.
Gynécologie Obstétrique & Fertilité 2006;34(2):155-160.

Le déclenchement artificiel en France concerne aujourd'hui environ 20 % des patientes [1]. L'utilisation des prostaglandines est indispensable en cas de maturation sur col défavorable (Bishop...

tout public / easy / fácil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1884

Débat sur l'utilisation en routine du misoprostol pour le déclenchement en France: les arguments contre ...

2006

Schmitz T., Goffinet F.

Contre l'utilisation du misoprostol dans le déclenchement du travail à terme en routine.
Gynécologie Obstétrique & Fertilité 2006;34(2):161-165.

Le déclenchement artificiel du travail est de plus en plus pratiqué en France. Ainsi, le taux de femmes déclenchées a doublé ces 20 dernières années...

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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1893


2006

Bush MC, Csaba A, Eddleman KA, Saphier CJ.

Is misoprostol safe for labor induction in twin gestations?
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2006 Jan;19(1):35-8.

Objective. To compare the safety and efficacy of intravaginal misoprostol to oxytocin for the induction of labor in twin gestations.Methods. All twin gestations that underwent...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1895


2006

Zeteroglu S, Sahin GH, Sahin HA.

Induction of labor with misoprostol in pregnancies with advanced maternal age.
{Turquie}. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2006 Jan 4;

OBJECTIVE: The objective was to compare the efficacy and complications of intravaginal misoprostol application with oxytocin infusion for induction of labor in advanced aged pregnancies...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1939


2006

Glezerman M

Five years to the term breech trial : The rise and fall of a randomized controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gyneco, 194 : 20-25.

Présentation du siège : retour sur une affaire classée

En 2000, un très important essai (1) randomisé multicentrique (121 centres, 2088 parturientes) mené par ME Hannah...
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OBJECTIVE: On the basis of the end points of neonatal morbidity and death, the authors of the term breech trial concluded unequivocally that cesarean delivery...

tout public / easy / fácil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1966

2006

Sandra Mignot

La fin de l’épisiotomie ? Profession Sage-Femme, 23, mars 2006, p. 4-7.

Lors des journées du CNGOF de décembre 2005, des recommandations sur la pratique clinique de l’épisiotomie ont été diffusées. Elles concluent que les conséquences de...

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www.profession-sage-...

1982

Clamper le cordon au bout de 2mn au lieu de 2s réduit le risque d'anémie chez les nourrissons de moins de 6 mois. Mais pourquoi donc clamper le cordon ?

2006

Chaparro CM, Neufeld LM, Tena Alavez G, et al.

Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping on iron status in Mexican infants: a randomised controlled trial. {Mexique}. The Lancet 2006; 367:1997-2004

Background

Delayed clamping of the umbilical cord increases the infant's iron endowment at birth and haemoglobin concentration at 2 months of age. We aimed to...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.thelancet.com/jo...

1983


2006

Evelyne Decullier, François Chapuis

Impact of funding on biomedical research: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Public Health, 6:165.

Background: Public funding is aimed at facilitating the initiation, completion and publication of research study protocols. However, no evaluation is made to investigate the impact...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

dx.doi.org/10.1186/1...

1989


2006

Séguy, Bernard

Prévenir le risque en obstétrique. Cas réels - Bonnes pratiques. Paris: Masson

Cet ouvrage, sans équivalent, n'est ni un livre de droit ni un livre de médecine légale. Il est né de vingt-cinq ans de pratique comme...

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www.masson.fr/masson...

1997

2006

(Journal compilation)

Why Do Women Go Along with This Stuff? Roundtable discussion, part 2. BIRTH 33:3 September 2006, p. 245-250

Dans le monde entier, la naissance normale est menacée par l’augmentation inexorable des interventions médicales. Césariennes, déclenchements et péridurales sont en augmentation constante dans de...
- - - - - - -
Normal childbirth has become jeopardized by inexorably rising interventions around the world. In many countries and settings, cesarean surgery, labor induction, and epidural analgesia continue...

tout public / easy / fácil

www.ingentaconnect.c...

1075

2005

Wang FL, Quan H, Schopflocher D.

Neural tube defects. Letters.
Canadian Medical Association Journal 2005;172(2):158.

Although Joel Ray and associates1 may have adequately controlled for confounding in their study of neural tube defects among children born in Ontario, the study...

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www.cmaj.ca/cgi/cont...

1076

2005

Lowry RB.

Neural tube defects. Letters.
Canadian Medical Association Journal 2005;172(2):159.

Joel Ray and associates1 report a 5-fold greater risk for neural tube defects among pregnant women of First Nations origin than among women of...

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www.cmaj.ca/cgi/cont...

1077

2005

Dubey V.

Neural tube defects. Letters.
Canadian Medical Association Journal 2005;172(2):158.

The population-based study of neural tube defects by Joel Ray and associates1 raises 2 important concerns. First, as noted by the authors in their discussion...

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www.cmaj.ca/cgi/cont...

1079

2005

Delaney JAC.

Neural tube defects. Letters.
Canadian Medical Association Journal 2005;172(2):157.

The primary finding reported by Joel Ray and associates1 in their study of ethnicity in relation to the development of neural tube defects — that babies...

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www.cmaj.ca/cgi/cont...

1080

2005

Ray JG.

Neural tube defects. Letters.
Canadian Medical Association Journal 2004;172(2):160.

I appreciate J A Chris Delaney's points about our study of ethnicity and neural tube defects (NTD...

tout public / easy / fácil

www.cmaj.ca/cgi/cont...

1151


2005

Gurwitz JH, Sykora K, Mamdani M, Streiner DL, Garfinkel S, Normand S-LT, Anderson GM, Rochon PA.

Reader's guide to critical appraisal of cohort studies: 1. Role and design.
The British Medical Journal 2005; 330:895-897.

Valid evidence on the benefits and risks of healthcare interventions is essential to rational decision making. Randomised controlled trials are considered the best method for...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

bmj.bmjjournals.com/...

1233

La nutrition au plus jeune âge pourrait avoir un impact important dans la vie adulte, en particulier pour les maladies cardio-vasculaires, la solidité de l'ossature, et les facultés cognitives.

2005

Lucas LMB.

Long-Term Programming Effects of Early Nutrition ¾ Implications for the Preterm Infant.
Journal of Perinatology (2005) 25, S2-S6.

The current focus of nutritional science has shifted from meeting needs to determining the biological effects that nutrition has on immediate and lifetime health. Of...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.nature.com/cgi-t...

1234

Compenser la sous-alimentation des grands prématurés, en particulier lors des détresses respiratoires, pour minimiser les séquelles physiques et neurologiques.

2005

Adamkin DH.

Pragmatic Approach to In-Hospital Nutrition in High-Risk Neonates.
Journal of Perinatology (2005) 25, S7-S11.

Extremely low birth weight infants may experience periods of moderate to severe undernutrition during the acute phase of their respiratory problems. This undernutrition contributes to...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.nature.com/cgi-t...

1242

Mères séropositives au cytomégalovirus (même famille que l'herpès, varicelle, zona) et allaitement des prématurés : peu de prématurés développent une infection, le plus souvent sans gravité.

2005

Miron D, Brosilow S, Felszer K, Reich D, et al.

Incidence and Clinical Manifestations of Breast Milk-Acquired Cytomegalovirus Infection in Low Birth Weight Infants.
Journal of Perinatology (2005) 25, 299-303.

OBJECTIVES: To determine the incidence and clinical manifestations of human breast milk (HMB)-associated acquired cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in small premature infants.

STUDY DESIGN: A...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.nature.com/cgi-t...

1243

Placer les grands prématurés (<29SG) dans un sac en polyuréthane le plus tôt possible en salle de naissance réduit la fréqience et la gravité des hypothermies.

2005

Knobel RB, Wimmer JE, Holbert D.

Heat Loss Prevention for Preterm Infants in the Delivery Room.
Journal of Perinatology (2005) 25, 304-308.

OBJECTIVE: Preterm infants are prone to hypothermia immediately following birth. Among other factors, excessive evaporative heat loss and the relatively cool ambient temperature of the...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.nature.com/jp/jo...

1244

De l'utilité d'envoyer une équippe spécialisée dans les maternités de niveau I lorsqu'il faut réanimer un bébé prématuré.

2005

McNamara PJ, Mak W, Whyte HE.

Dedicated Neonatal Retrieval Teams Improve Delivery Room Resuscitation of Outborn Premature Infants.
Journal of Perinatology (2005) 25, 309-314.

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1245


2005

Malhotra N, Khanna S, Pasrija S, Jain M, Agarwala

Early oral hydration and its impact on bowel activity after elective caesarean section—our experience.
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2005;120(1):53-56.

AIM:To assess the effects of early oral hydration after elective caesarian section.

METHODS: Hundred women were selected from the maternity wards of LHMC and...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

1252

Facteurs de risque des décès in-utéro inexpliqués ... ça n'explique pas grand chose.

2005

Chibber R.

Unexplained antepartum fetal deaths: what are the determinants?
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2005;271(4):286-291.

OBJECTIVE: The objective was to assess fetal, antenatal, and pregnancy determinants of unexplained antepartum fetal death.

METHODS: This is a hospital-based cohort study of 34,394...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

springerlink.metapre...

1253

L'hypotrophie et le manque de liquide amniotique seraient des facteurs de risque
indépendants pour la morbidité/mortalité foetale et maternelle.

2005

Erez O, Shoham-Vardi L, Sheiner E, Dukler D, Bashiri A, Mazor M.

Hydramnios and small for gestational age are independent risk factors for neonatal mortality and maternal morbidity.
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2005;271(4):296-301.

OBJECTIVE: The objective was to evaluate the contribution of hydramnios and small for gestational age (SGA) as a combined pathology to maternal and neonatal morbidity...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

springerlink.metapre...

1254

Les facteurs de risque indépendants de déchirures sévères du périnée sont les extractions instrumentales et la macrosomie.

2005

Sheiner E, Levy A, Walfisch A, Hallak M, Mazor M.

Third degree perineal tears in a university medical center where midline episiotomies are not performed.
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2005;271(4):307-310.

OBJECTIVE: Midline episiotomy is a known major risk factor for severe perineal lacerations. The study was aimed to define obstetric risk factors for third-degree perineal...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

springerlink.metapre...

1255

Un poids maternel trop faible ou trop élevé avant une grossesse augmente la morbidité foetale et maternelle, mais pas la prise de poids pendant la grossesse.

2005

Murakami M, Ohmichi M, Takahashi T, Shibata A, Fukao A, Morisaki N, Kurachi H.

Prepregnancy body mass index as an important predictor of perinatal outcomes in Japanese.
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2005;271(4):311-315.

OBJECTIVE: The influence of maternal body mass index (BMI) before pregnancy and weight gain during pregnancy on perinatal outcomes in the Japanese population remains to...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

springerlink.metapre...

1256

Les grossesses de triplets mènent à une morbidité élevée, ici 100% de césariennes entre 30 et 34 semaines et un taux d'hémorragie post-partum record (25%).

2005

Zanconato G, Poggi S, Ruffo R, Gazzoni A, Padovani EM, Franchi M.

Antepartum management and neonatal outcome of triplet pregnancies.
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2005;271(4):320-324.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: The maternal and neonatal outcome of 27 triplet and 1 quadruplet gestations was studied at the University Hospital of Verona.

RESULTS: Mean...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

springerlink.metapre...

1258

Une petite taille (< 1m50) n'est pas un facteur de risque de césarienne en Turquie.

2005

Kara F, Yesildaglar N, Uygur D.

Maternal height as a risk factor for Caesarean section.
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2005;271(4):336-337...
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BACKGROUND: Maternal height has been reported as an obstetric risk factor, since short maternal stature may be associated with an increased incidence of obstructed labour...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

springerlink.metapre...

1259

Les femmes les plus à risque de césarienne ou extraction instrumentale sont les ouvriers non qualifiés, et inversement la catégorie des hauts salaires. Les femmes les moins à risque sont les femmes au foyer.

2005

Simoes E, Kunz S, Bosing-Schwenkglenks M, Schmahl FW.

Occupation and risk of cesarean section: study based on the perinatal survey of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2005;271(4):338-342.

OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to assess the current influence of educational attainment and occupation on maternal obstetrical risk associated with cesarean section...

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springerlink.metapre...

1273

Association entre la pré-éclampsie en fin de grossesse puis des fausses couches à répétition.

2005

Weintraub AY, Sheiner E, Bashiri A, Shoham-Vardi L, Mazor M.

Is there a higher prevalence of pregnancy complications in a live-birth preceding the appearance of recurrent abortions?
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2005;271(4):350-354.

OBJECTIVE: The present study was designed to evaluate the prevalence of pregnancy complications in a live-birth preceding the appearance of recurrent abortions.

METHODS: A case-control...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

springerlink.metapre...

1276

Les césariennes sur les primipares augmentent le risque de complications puerpérales d'un facteur 3, et le risque d'ablation de l'utérus d'un facteur 8, par rapport aux accouchements voie basse.

2005

Simoes E, Kunz S, Bosing-Schwenkglenks M, Schmahl FW.

Association between method of delivery, puerperal complication rate and postpartum hysterectomy.
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2005;272(1):43-47.

OBJECTIFS: Le but de cette étude est d'examiner les risques de complications puerpérales, en particulier l'hysterectomie, en fonction du mode d'accouchement

MATERIEL ET METHODES: Nous...
- - - - - - -
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess current maternal obstetrical risk associated with different modes of delivery concerning puerperal complications, especially postpartum hysterectomy...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

springerlink.metapre...

1291

Etude randomisee controllee. Le depistage et le traitement (regime + insuline) du diabete gestationnel reduit les complications neonatales et maternelles, bien que les raisons ne soient pas parfaitement claires.

2005

Cartagena AM.

Is there merit in treating gestational diabetes mellitus?
Canadian Medical Association Journal 2005;173(3):250.

...
- - - - - - -
BACKGROUND: Optimal management of women with gestational diabetes remains controversial and contested. Although gestational diabetes is known to be a risk factor for macrosomia (birth...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.cmaj.ca/cgi/cont...

1292

La plus recente etude randomisee montre les benefices du depistage et traitements du diabete gestationnel.

2005

Greene MF, Solomon CG.

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus — Time to Treat. Editorial.
The New England Journal of Medicine 2005;352:2544-2546.

Gestational diabetes mellitus, broadly defined as carbohydrate intolerance beginning or first recognized during pregnancy,1,2 was originally described decades ago and has since been the...

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content.nejm.org/cgi...

1293

Il existe plusieurs questionnaires de depistage de morbidite psychosociale ante- et post-natals. Neanmoins c'est surtout l'attention que le soignant porte a ces problemes qui permet le depistage.

2005

Matthey S.

Assessing for psychosocial morbidity in pregnant women. Commentary.
Canadian Medical Association Journal 2005;173(3):267.

In recent years an increasing number of investigators have supported routine antenatal and postnatal screening for psychological distress or depression. Performing antenatal screening is reasonable...

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www.cmaj.ca/cgi/cont...

1294

Un questionnaire dit ALPHA pour depister antenatalement les femmes a risque de detresse psychosociale ante- et post-partum.

2005

Carroll JC, Reid AJ, Biringer A, et al.

Effectiveness of the Antenatal Psychosocial Health Assessment (ALPHA) form in detecting psychosocial concerns: a randomized controlled trial.
Canadian Medical Association Journal 2005:173(3):253.

BACKGROUND: A pregnant woman's psychological health is a significant predictor of postpartum outcomes. The Antenatal Psychosocial Health Assessment (ALPHA) form incorporates 15 risk factors associated...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.cmaj.ca/cgi/cont...

1295

Plus d'admission en neonatalogie lors de diabetes gestationnel ... ce qui ne veut rien dire en soi, il faudrait savoir pourquoi.

2005

Feinberg JH, Magann EF, Morrison JC, Holman JR, Polizzotto MJ.

Does Maternal Hypoglycemia during Screening Glucose Assessment Identify a Pregnancy At-Risk for Adverse Perinatal Outcome?
Journal of Perinatology 2005;25:509&#8722;513.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the perinatal outcome in pregnancies with maternal hypoglycemia following a second trimester oral glucose challenge test (GCT).

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective case&#8722...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.nature.com/jp/jo...

1309

Il existe un lien familial dans les facteurs de risque de la pré-éclampsie (génétique ou comportemental).

2005

Carr DB, Epplein M, Johnson CO, Easterling TR, Critchlow CW.

A sister's risk: Family history as a predictor of preeclampsia. {USA}.
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2005;193(3):965-972.

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine if women with preeclampsia are more likely to have a sister who also had preeclampsia.

STUDY...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1310

La pré-éclampsie sévère se manifeste par plus de syndromes HELLP chez les femmes caucasiennes, et par plus d'hypertension sévère chez les femmes africaines-américaines.

2005

Goodwin AA, Mercer BM.

Does maternal race or ethnicity affect the expression of severe preeclampsia? {USA}.
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2005;193(3 Suppl):973-8.

OBJECTIVE: There is considerable variation in the expression of severe preeclampsia. Our purpose was to determine if this is associated with maternal race or ethnicity...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1319

Revue de la littérature. On ne peut pas conclure que l'âge maternel soit un facteur de risque indépendant pour les accouchements prématurés ou le retard de croissance in-utéro.

2005

Newburn-Cook CV, Onyskiw JE.

Is Older Maternal Age a Risk Factor for Preterm Birth and Fetal Growth Restriction? A Systematic Review.
Health Care for Women International 2005;26(9):852-875.

To determine if there was an association between advancing maternal age and adverse pregnancy outcomes (preterm delivery and small-for-gestational-age births), a systematic review was conducted...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

journalsonline.tandf...

1321


2005

Khoury J, Henriksen T, Christophersen B, Tonstad S.

Effect of a cholesterol-lowering diet on maternal, cord, and neonatal lipids, and pregnancy outcome: a randomized clinical trial. {Norvège}.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Oct;193(4):1292-301.

OBJECTIVE: We assessed the effect of a cholesterol-lowering diet on maternal, cord, and neonatal plasma lipids and pregnancy outcome.

STUDY DESIGN: Nonsmoking white women with...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1325

L'echo doppler sur les artères utérines autour de 23 semaines permettrait de prédire assez surement les risques de pré-éclampsie.

2005

Parra M, Rodrigo R, Barja P, Bosco C, Fernandez V, Munoz H, Soto-Chacon E.

Screening test for preeclampsia through assessment of uteroplacental blood flow and biochemical markers of oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction.{Chili}.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Oct;193(4):1486-91.

OBJECTIVE: This study was undertaken to evaluate whether screening through a uterine artery (UtA) Doppler and biochemical markers of oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction predict...

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1326

Les femmes plus fortes auraient moins de chances de réussir un AVAC.

2005

Bujold E, Hammoud A, Schild C, Krapp M, Baumann P.

The role of maternal body mass index in outcomes of vaginal births after cesarean. {USA}.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Oct;193(4):1517-21.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association between maternal body mass index and obstetrical outcome in patients with a prior cesarean undergoing a trial of labor versus...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1328

Mise en évidence de liens familiaux dans le risque de pré-éclampsie.

2005

Skjaerven R, Vatten LJ, Wilcox AJ, Ronning T, Irgens LM, Lie RT.

Recurrence of pre-eclampsia across generations: exploring fetal and maternal genetic components in a population based cohort.{Norvège}.
BMJ. 2005 Oct 15;331(7521):877.

OBJECTIVES: To assess the impact on risk of pre-eclampsia of genes that work through the mother, and genes of paternal origin that work through the...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1330


2005

Levy A, Sheiner E, Hammel RD, Hershkovitz R, Hallak M, Katz M, Mazor M.

Shoulder dystocia: a comparison of patients with and without diabetes mellitus. {Israel}.
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2005 Oct 20;:1-4.

Background: The study was aimed to compare pregnancies complicated with shoulder dystocia, of patients with and without diabetes mellitus.

Methods: A comparison of all singleton...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1331

De quoi méditer, puisque ce qui est le plus signifiant dans l'étude c'est la multiplication par 2 du taux de césarienne chez les femmes enceintes considérées comme anémiques ... Augmentation des prématurés et faibles poids de naissance tout juste notable (1/10 de plus).

2005

Levy A, Fraser D, Katz M, Mazor M, Sheiner E.

Maternal anemia during pregnancy is an independent risk factor for low birthweight and preterm delivery.{Israel}.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2005 Oct 1;122(2):182-6.

OBJECTIVE:: The present study was designed to investigate the outcome of pregnancy and delivery in patients with anemia.

METHODS:: A retrospective population-based study comparing all...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1332

Facteurs de risque de l'incontinence urinaire, l'incontinence avant, puis la constipation chronique et
l'épisiotomie.

2005

Ewings P, Spencer S, Marsh H, O'sullivan M.

Obstetric risk factors for urinary incontinence and preventative pelvic floor exercises: Cohort study and nested randomized controlled trial.{Angleterre}.
J Obstet Gynaecol. 2005 Aug;25(6):558-64.

We conducted a cohort study assessing risk factors for developing urinary incontinence following childbirth, and a pilot randomized controlled trial of a physiotherapist-led intervention to...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1335


2005

Kelekci S, Yilmaz B, Savan K, Sonmez S.

Can increased nuchal translucency in the first trimester of pregnancy predict gestational diabetes mellitus.{Turquie}.
J Obstet Gynaecol. 2005 Aug;25(6):579-82.

The current study was designed to evaluate whether increased nuchal translucency can predict gestational diabetes mellitus. This was a prospective observational study. Among the pregnant...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1336


2005

Anderson FW, Johnson CT.

Complementary and alternative medicine in obstetrics. Revue. {USA}.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2005 Nov;91(2):116-24. Epub 2005 Oct 5.

OBJECTIVE: To identify, survey and review randomized controlled studies of the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) for obstetric treatment or health promotion.

METHODS...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1337

Les femmes atteintes d'hypertension de la grossesse se sentent en moins bonne santé que les femmes ayant une grossesse normale, mais pas celles ayant un diabète gestationnel.

2005

Kim C, Brawarsky P, Jackson RA, Fuentes-Afflick E, Haas JS.

Changes in health status experienced by women with gestational diabetes and pregnancy-induced hypertensive disorders. {USA}.
J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2005 Oct;14(8):729-36.

Objective: To examine changes in health status among women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH).

Methods: We examined perceived health status changes...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1340

Gestion active du travail en Inde: une haute dose de misoprostol donnée systématiquement pour diminuer les hémorragies post-partum.

2005

Garg P, Batra S, Gandhi G.

Oral misoprostol versus injectable methylergometrine in management of the third stage of labor.{Inde}.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2005 Nov;91(2):160-1.

Postpartum hemorrhage is the leading cause of maternal deaths in the developing world, accounting for 30% of such deaths in areas where maternal mortality is...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1341

Le repos ne permet guère d'éviter un accouchement prématuré.

2005

Elliott JP, Miller HS, Coleman S, Rhea D, Abril D, Hallbauer K, Istwan NB, Stanziano GJ.

A randomized multicenter study to determine the efficacy of activity restriction for preterm labor management in patients testing negative for fetal fibronectin. {USA}.
J Perinatol. 2005 Oct;25(10):626-30.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of activity restriction (AR) on the incidence of preterm birth in women treated for preterm labor testing negative for fetal...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1342

Efficacité du misoprostol par rapport a l'ocytocine pour le déclenchement: 8h en moyenne au lieu de 12h pour une voie basse, et moins de césariennes ...

2005

Elhassan EM, Mirghani OA, Adam I.

Misoprostol vs. oxytocin for induction of labor. {Soudan}.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2005 Sep 12 (preprint).

An open randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted at the labor ward of Wad Medani Hospital, Sudan to test the efficacy of misoprostol vs. oxytocin...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1344

Misoprostol à haute dose pour le déclenchement: au-delà de 100 microg le taux d'hypertonie est trop élevé. Testé sur des vrais femmes enceintes vivantes.

2005

Castaneda CS, Izquierdo Puente JC, Leon Ochoa RA, Plasse TF, Powers BL, Rayburn WF.

Misoprostol dose selection in a controlled-release vaginal insert for induction of labor in nulliparous women. {Mexique}.. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Sep;193 (3 Pt 2):1071-5.

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to identify the maximum tolerable dose and to determine the efficacy of different misoprostol dose reservoirs in an...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1352


2005

Gross MM, Drobnic S, Keirse MJ.

Influence of fixed and time-dependent factors on duration of normal first stage labor.
Birth. 2005 Mar;32(1):27-33.

BACKGROUND: No accurate method, clinical or otherwise, currently exists to determine the onset of labor precisely. The objective of this study was to investigate what...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1362

Synthèse des études randomisées salles d'accouchement institutionnelles dans les
conditions de la maisons (home-like) versus hôpital. Peu de valeur car la
randomisation en elle-même introduit un biais majeur, le déni du choix du lieu
d'accouchement.



2005

Hodnett ED, Downe S, Edwards N, Walsh D.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 Jan 25;(1):CD000012. (Update of Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(4):CD000012.).
Home-like versus conventional institutional settings for birth.

Contexte
Des "home-like birth settings" (lieux de naissance dans les conditions du domicile) ont été mises en place dans ou à proximité des "labour wards...
- - - - - - -
BACKGROUND: Home-like birth settings have been established in or near conventional labour wards for the care of pregnant women who prefer and require little or...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1865


2005

Buhimschi CS, Buhimschi IA, Patel S, Malinow AM, Weiner CP.

Rupture of the uterine scar during term labor: contractility or biochemistry?. {USA}. BJOG. 2005 Jan;112(1):38-42.

OBJECTIVE: Vaginal birth after a prior low transverse caesarean section (VBAC) is advocated as a safe and effective method to reduce the total caesarean section...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1896


2005

Yolande H, Namory K, Delphine F, Mamadou Hady D, Mamadou Dioulde B, Daniel T, Patrick T.

Misoprostol use for labor induction in developing countries: a prospective study in Guinea.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2005 Sep 1;122(1):40-4.

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy, side effects and cost of misoprostol regimens in various obstetrical situations frequently occurring in...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1898


2005

Zeteroglu S, Sahin HG, Sahin HA.

Induction of labor in great grandmultipara with misoprostol. {Turquie}.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2005 Aug 26;[Epub ahead of print]

OBJECTIVE:: To compare the efficacy and complications of intravaginal misoprostol application with oxytocin infusion for induction of labor in great grandmultiparous pregnancies with a Bishop...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1900


2005

Reyna-Villasmil E, Guerra-Velasquez M, Torres-Montilla M, Reyna-Villasmil N, Mejia-Montilla J, Labarca-Vincero N.

[Comparative study of the effect of intravaginal misoprostol at 50 and 100 micrograms in cervical ripening and labor induction][article in spanish]. {Venezuela}. Invest Clin. 2005 Jun;46(2):179-86.

The objective of this work was to compare the efficacy of 50 and 100 microg of misoprostol administered intravaginally for cervical ripening and labor induction...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1901


2005

Afolabi BB, Oyeneyin OL, Ogedengbe OK.

Intravaginal misoprostol versus Foley catheter for cervical ripening and induction of labor. {Nigeria}. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2005 Jun;89(3):263-7.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy and safety of 100 microg of intravaginal misoprostol with intracervical Foley catheter for cervical ripening and induction of labor.

METHOD...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1921


2005

Rath W.

A clinical evaluation of controlled-release dinoprostone for cervical ripening--a review of current evidence in hospital and outpatient settings. Review. {Allemagne}. J Perinat Med. 2005;33(6):491-9.

Labor induction is used in approximately 20% of pregnancies in Europe and North America. Prostaglandins and prostaglandin analogs are favored when women undergoing labor induction...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1922


2005

Lin MG, Nuthalapaty FS, Carver AR, Case AS, Ramsey PS.

Misoprostol for labor induction in women with term premature rupture of membranes: a meta-analysis. Méta-analyse. {USA}. Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Sep;106(3):593-601.

OBJECTIVE: To systematically review published data evaluating the comparative use of misoprostol with placebo/expectant management or oxytocin for labor induction in women with term...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1923


2005

Bartusevicius A, Barcaite E, Nadisauskiene R.

Oral, vaginal and sublingual misoprostol for induction of labor. Review. {Lituanie}. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2005 Oct;91(1):2-9.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of different administration routes of misoprostol for induction of labor.
METHOD: PubMed, Cochrane Library and EMBASE searches were...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1924


2005

Capilla Montes C, Bermejo Vicedo T.

[Efficacy and safety of misoprostol in obstetrics] [Article in Spanish]. Review. {Espagne}. Farm Hosp. 2005 May-Jun;29(3):177-84.

OBJECTIVE: To review the efficacy and safety of misoprostol for indications not included in the prescription information given for the product, including abortion, labor induction...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1925


2005

Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada (SOGC).

SOGC Clinical Practice Guidelines. Guidelines for vaginal birth after previous caesarean birth. Number 155 (Replaces guideline Number 147), February 2005.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2005 Jun;89(3):319-31.

OBJECTIVE: To provide evidence-based guidelines for the provision of a trial of labor (TOL) after Caesarean section.

OUTCOME: Fetal and maternal morbidity and mortality associated...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sogc.org/guideli...

1948


2005

Ronit Haimov-Kochman, Yael Sciaky-Tamir, Arye Hurwitz

Reproduction concepts and practices in ancient Egypt mirrored by modern medicine. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 123 (2005) 3–8.

The treasured ancient papyri provide a glimpse into understanding of common concepts and practices in ancient Egypt. The Kahun gynecological papyrus and other texts unveil...

tout public / easy / fácil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1984


2005

Evelyne Decullier, Véronique Lhéritier, François Chapuis

Fate of biomedical research protocols and publication bias in France: retrospective cohort study. BMJ 2005;331:19 (2 July)

Commentaire dans Prescrire numéro 274

« Essais cliniques en France : trop de résultats non publiés »

Prescrire remarque en effet que « les résultats des essais cliniques restent...
- - - - - - -
Objectives To describe the fate of protocols approved by the French research ethics committees, a national system created by the French 1988 Huriet-Sérusclat Act; to...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

dx.doi.org/10.1136/b...

1985


2005

Goffinet, François

L’accouchement par voie basse en cas de présentation du siège à terme est-il encore une option raisonnable à proposer aux femmes ? 29e Journées nationales du CNGOF, vendredi 2 décembre. Présentation orale + diaporama, à paraître dans les Mises à jour en gynécologie et obstétrique.

Notes rédigées par Emmanuelle P. à partir de cette intervention)

Dès 90, études rétrospectives, montrent augmentation de mortalité périnatale et traumatismes néonataux

Avant étude d'Hannah...

tout public / easy / fácil

www.cngof.asso.fr/D_...

59

L'épisiotomie systématique remise en question

2004

Carroli G, Belizan J

Episiotomy for vaginal birth (Cochrane Review)
The Cochrane Library, Issue 1, 2004.

Un amendement important à été apporté à cette étude systématique le 4 mai 1999. Les études Cochrane sont régulièrement vérifiées et mises à jour si...
- - - - - - -
Background: Episiotomy is done to prevent severe perineal tears, but its routine use has been questioned. The relative effects of midline compared with midlateral episiotomy...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.cochrane.org/coc...

279

2004

Kiss H, Widhalma A, Geusaub A, Hussleina P.

Universal antenatal screening for syphilis: is it still justified economically? A 10-year retrospective analysis.
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology . 2004;112(1):24-28.

OBJECTIVE: Because universal prenatal screening for syphilis has recently been called into question, we documented the development of syphilis in Austria and analysed the effectiveness...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

282

2004

Gol M, Baloglu A, Aydin Ç, Ova L, Yensel U, Karci L.

Does manual removal of the placenta affect operative blood loss during cesarean section?
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 2004;112(1):57-60.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether manual removal of the placenta is associated with significantly more blood loss compared to spontaneous separation of the placenta during cesarean...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

319

2004

Waltman PA, Brewer JM, Rogers BP, May WL.

Building evidence for practice: A pilot study of newborn bulb suctioning at birth.
Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health 2004;49(1):32.

The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of bulb suctioning on healthy, term newborns and the feasibility of conducting a large-scale study...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www2.us.elsevierheal...

360

2004

Boyd PA, Tondi F, Hicks NR, Chamberlain PF.

Autopsy after termination of pregnancy for fetal anomaly: retrospective cohort study.
The British Medical Journal 2004;328:137.

OBJECTIVE: To study trends in termination of pregnancy for fetal anomaly over 10 years and to assess the contribution of autopsy to the final diagnosis...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

bmj.bmjjournals.com/...

376

2004

Kotto-Kome AC, Garcia MG, Calhoun DA, Christensen RD.

Effect of Beginning Recombinant Erythropoietin Treatment Within the First Week of Life, Among Very-Low-Birth-Weight Neonates, on "Early" and "Late" Erythrocyte Transfusions: A Meta-Analysis.
Journal of Perinatalogy 2004;24(1):24-29.

OBJECTIVES: Erythrocyte transfusions to neonates can be categorized as "early" if given during the first 3 weeks of life and "late" if given thereafter. We...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.nature.com/cgi-t...

377

2004

Ellsbury DL, Acarregui MJ, McGuinness GA, Eastman DL, Klein JM.

Controversy Surrounding the Use of Home Oxygen for Premature Infants with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.
Journal of Perinatalogy 2004;24(1):36-40.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the criteria used in the current practice of neonatology for the initiation of home oxygen therapy in premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.nature.com/cgi-t...

412

2004

Helmerhorst FM, Perquin DAM, Donker D, Keirse MJNC.

Perinatal outcome of singletons and twins after assisted conception: a systematic review of controlled studies. Revue.
The British Medical Journal 2004;328:261.

Objective: To compare the perinatal outcome of singleton and twin pregnancies between natural and assisted conceptions.

Design: Systematic review of controlled studies published 1985-2002...

tout public / easy / fácil

bmj.bmjjournals.com/...

418

2004

Ngwenya S, Lindow W.

24 hour rhythm in the timing of pre-labour spontaneous rupture of membranes at term.
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;112(2):151-153.

OBJECTIVE: To study the timing of pre-labour spontaneous rupture of membranes (SROM) in term pregnancies.
DESIGN: Prospective cohort.
SETTING: A maternity hospital in the United...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

421

2004

Prasmusinto D, Skrablin S, Fimmers R, van der Ven K.

Ethnic differences in the association of factor V Leiden mutation and the C677T methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene polymorphism with preeclampsia.
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;112(2):162-169.

OBJECTIVE: This case-control study evaluates the association of the factor V Leiden mutation with preeclampsia and potential synergistic effects of the MTHFR-677T and factor...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

427

2004

Bahl R, Strachan B, Murphy DJ.

Outcome of subsequent pregnancy three years after previous operative delivery in the second stage of labour: cohort study.
The British Medical Journal 2004;328:311.

OBJECTIVE : To evaluate the reproductive outcome and the mode of delivery in subsequent pregnancies after instrumental vaginal delivery in theatre or caesarean section at full...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

bmj.bmjjournals.com/...

428

2004

Cluett ER, Pickering RM, Getliffe K, St George Saunders NJ.

Randomised controlled trial of labouring in water compared with standard of augmentation for management of dystocia in first stage of labour.
The British Medical Journal 2004;328:314.

OBJECTIVES : To evaluate the impact of labouring in water during first stage of labour on rates of epidural analgesia and operative delivery in nulliparous women...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

bmj.bmjjournals.com/...

446

2004

Kabir AA, Steinmann WC, Myers L, Khan MM, Herrera EA, Shenkang Yu, Jooma N.

Unnecessary cesarean delivery in Louisiana: an analysis of birth certificate data.
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;190(1):10-19.

OBJECTIVE : The purpose of this study was to explore the temporal trends and factors that are associated with cesarean deliveries and potentially unnecessary cesarean deliveries...

tout public / easy / fácil

www.sciencedirect.co...

452

2004

McNamara

If Second Twin Is Breech, Vaginal Delivery Still Safe.
Ob.Gyn. News 2004;39(1):11.

Vaginal delivery when a first twin is vertex and a second is nonvertex is a safe alternative to cesarean section, according to a study presented...

tout public / easy / fácil

www2.eobgynnews.com/...

455

2004

Porreco RP, Boehm FH, Dildy GA, Miller HS, Wickstrom EA, Garite TJ, Swedlow D.

Dystocia in nulliparous patients monitored with fetal pulse oximetry.
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;190(1):113-17.

OBJECTIVE :
A critical analysis of the United States randomized controlled trial of fetal pulse oximetry concluded that nonreassuring fetal heart rate patterns used for study...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

456

2004

Sameshima H, Ikenoue T, Ikeda T, Kamitomo M, Ibara S.

Unselected low-risk pregnancies and the effect of continuous intrapartum fetal heart rate monitoring on umbilical blood gases and cerebral palsy.
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;190(1):118-23.

OBJECTIVE : Our purpose was to evaluate the clinical validity of electronic fetal heart rate monitoring to detect fetal acidemia and to evaluate the prevalence of...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

457

Essai comparatif randomisé de deux protocoles de gestion active du travail en présence d’un col défavorable

2004

Bolnick JM, Velazquez MD, Gonzalez JL, Rappaport VJ, McIlwain-Dunivan G, Rayburn WF.

Randomized trial between two active labor management protocols in the presence of an unfavorable cervix.
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;190(1):124-28.

OBJECTIVE : The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of two protocols for active management of labor at term in the presence of...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

458

Le risque de césarienne est multiplié par 12.4 pour une nullipare ayant dépassé 41 semaines d’âge gestationnel avec un bébé en vertex, s’il n’est pas encore engagé.

2004

Shin KS, Brubaker KL, Ackerson LM.

Risk of cesarean delivery in nulliparous women at greater than 41 weeks' gestational age with an unengaged vertex.
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;190(1):129-34.

OBJECTIVE : The purpose of this study was to determine whether an unengaged vertex significantly increased the risk of cesarean delivery in nulliparous patients at 41...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

461

2004

Petersen C, Wisborg K, Hjort J, Secher NJ.

Eating disorder that was diagnosed before pregnancy and pregnancy outcome.
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;190(1):206-10.

OBJECTIVE : The purpose of this study was to determine the association of an eating disorder that was diagnosed before pregnancy and a preterm delivery and...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

463

2004

Driggers RW, Holcroft CJ, Blakemore KJ, Graham EM.

An Amniotic Fluid Index 5 cm Within 7 Days of Delivery in the Third Trimester Is Not Associated with Decreasing Umbilical Arterial pH and Base Excess.
Journal of Perinatology 2004;24(2):72-76.

OBJECTIVE:

To determine if an amniotic fluid index (AFI) 5.0 cm within 7 days of delivery in the third trimester is associated with decreasing umbilical...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.nature.com/cgi-t...

465

2004

Evens K, George J, Angst D, Schweig L.

Does Umbilical Cord Care in Preterm Infants Influence Cord Bacterial Colonization or Detachment?
Journal of Perinatology 2004;24(2):100-104.

OBJECTIVE:

The purpose of the present study was to compare alcohol versus natural drying for umbilical cord care in preterm infants and to examine its...

tout public / easy / fácil

www.nature.com/cgi-t...

474

2004

Smith R.

Editor's choice. Abusing patients by denying them choice. The British Medical Journal, 328 (14 February)

A useful tip for smart arse medical students. If asked: "What is the treatment for x?" Don't answer: "y." Instead answer: "Whatever the patient chooses...

tout public / easy / fácil

dx.doi.org/10.1136/b...

499

2004

Basevi V, Lavender T.

Routine perineal shaving on admission in labour (Cochrane Review).
The Cochrane Library, Issue 1, 2004

Background: Pubic or perineal shaving is a procedure performed before birth in order to lessen the risk of infection if there is a spontaneous perineal...

tout public / easy / fácil

www.cochrane.org/coc...

527

2004

Klebanoff MA, Hauth JC, MacPherson CA, et al.

Time course of the regression of asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy with and without treatment.
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;190(2):363-370.

OBJECTIVE : The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of treatment over time for bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy and the probability of spontaneous...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

528

2004

Richmond JR, Krishnamoorthy P, Andermann E, Benjamin A.

Epilepsy and pregnancy: an obstetric perspective.
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;190(2):371-379.

OBJECTIVE : The purpose of this study was to determine the obstetric and neonatal outcomes of women with prepregnancy diagnoses of epilepsy.
STUDY DESIGN : This was...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

531

2004

Sisk JE, Lennarson Greer A, Wojtowycz M, Pincus LB, Aubry RH.

Implementing evidence-based practice: evaluation of an opinion leader strategy to improve breast-feeding rates.
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;190(2):413-421.

OBJECTIVE : The objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of opinion leaders in raising breast-feeding rates.
STUDY DESIGN : A randomized controlled trial of an opinion leader...

tout public / easy / fácil

www.sciencedirect.co...

533

2004

Häger RME, Daltveit AK, Hofoss D, Nilsen ST, Kolaas T, Øian P, Henriksen T.

Complications of cesarean deliveries: Rates and risk factors.
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;190(2):428-434.

OBJECTIVE : The purpose of this study was to determine complication rates after cesarean delivery and to identify independent risk factors for complications.

STUDY DESIGN : In...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

537

2004

Hashima J, Eden KB, Osterweil P, Nygren P, Guise J-M.

Predicting vaginal birth after cesarean delivery: A review of prognostic factors and screening tools. Review.
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;190(2):547-555.

OBJECTIVE : Our purpose was to identify the factors associated with vaginal delivery after trial of labor in patients with a prior cesarean and to evaluate...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

543

2004

Kariminia A, Chamberlain ME, Keogh J, Shea A.

Randomised controlled trial of effect of hands and knees posturing on incidence of occiput posterior position at birth.
The British Medical Journal 2004;328:490.

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of hands and knees position and pelvic rocking exercises on the incidence of fetal occiput posterior position at birth.

Design...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

bmj.bmjjournals.com/...

579

De plus en plus de femmes demandent à accoucher par césarienne en l'absence d'indication médicale, et les médecins hésitent sur la manière de répondre...

2004

Hannah ME.

Planned elective cesarean section: A reasonable choice for some women? Commentary.
CMAJ. 2004 Mar 2;170(5):813-814.

De plus en plus de femmes demandent à accoucher par césarienne en l'absence d'indication médicale, et les médecins hésitent sur la manière de répondre. Cette...
- - - - - - -
A growing number of women are requesting delivery by elective cesarean section without an accepted "medical indication," and physicians are uncertain how to respond. This...

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www.cmaj.ca/cgi/cont...

580

2004

Levesque P.

Planned Elective Caesarean Delivery and the Precautionary Principle. Letter.
MAJ 2004;170:858.

After analyzing what she considers the pros and cons of planned elective caesarean delivery versus natural vaginal birth, Dr. Hannah concludes “…if a woman without...

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www.cmaj.ca/cgi/elet...

582

2004

Badrinath P.

Information provision before planned caesarean. Letter.
CMAJ 2004;170:858.

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www.cmaj.ca/cgi/elet...

592


2004

Carayol M, Alexander S, Goffinet F, Breart G, Alexander S, Uzan S, Subtil D, Carayol M, Foidart JM; Comite Scientifique; Comite de Pilotage.

[Mode of delivery and term breech presentation in the PREMODA cohort]
J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 2004 Feb;33(1 Suppl):S37-44.

Objectifs. Décrire le mode de début de travail et d'accouchement des femmes avec une présentation du siège à terme. Décrire les motifs de césariennes avant...
- - - - - - -
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this work was to report labor and birth management practices for term breech presentation in France and Belgium in 2001-2002...

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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

594

2004

Schneider H.

[Gentle obstetrical management for very early preterm deliveries]
Gynakol Geburtshilfliche Rundsch. 2004;44(1):10-18.

OBJECTIVE: In view of the general improvement in survival of very early preterm newborns the contribution of the obstetrical management to this development has been...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

604

2004

Avery MD, Carr CA, Burkhardt P.

Vaginal birth after cesarean section: A pilot study of outcomes in women receiving midwifery care.
Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health 2004;49(2):113.

A recent trend discouraging or not offering women a choice to labor after a cesarean birth has resulted in higher cesarean birth rates and lower...

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626

2004

Giles ML, Sasadeusz JJ, Garland SM, Grover SR, Hellard ME.

An audit of obstetricians’ management of women potentially infected with blood-borne viruses.
Medical Journal of Australia 2004;180(7):328-332.

Objective:

To assess obstetricians’ current antenatal screening practices for blood-borne viruses (hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV) and how they manage pregnant women infected with...

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www.mja.com.au/publi...

628

2004

Fleming A, Bonebrake R, Istwan N, Rhea D, Coleman S, Stanziano G.

Pregnancy and Economic Outcomes in Patients Treated for Recurrent Preterm Labor.
Journal of Perinatology 2004;24(4):223-227.

OBJECTIVE: To compare clinical and cost-effectiveness of treating recurrent preterm labor (RPTL) with oral nifedipine versus continuous subcutaneous terbutaline infusion (SQT).

STUDY DESIGN: Women with...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

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629

2004

Beydoun H, Itani M, Tamim H, Aaraj A, Khogali M, Yunis K.

Impact of Maternal Age on Preterm Delivery and Low Birthweight: A Hospital-Based Collaborative Study of Nulliparous Lebanese Women in Greater Beirut.
Journal of Perinatology 2004;24(4):228-235.

OBJECTIVES: To analyze the impact of maternal age at first childbirth on the incidence of preterm delivery and low birthweight among single live births delivered...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.nature.com/cgi-t...

630

2004

Storms MR, Van Howe RS.

Birthweight by Gestational Age and Sex at a Rural Referral Center.
Journal of Perinatology 2004;24(4):236-240.

OBJECTIVE: Determine the distribution of birthweights in singleton births by gestational age and gender at Marquette General Hospital, a rural referral center in Michigan's upper...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.nature.com/cgi-t...

633

2004

Cheong YC, Abdullahi H, Lashen H, Fairlie FM.

Can formal education and training improve the outcome of instrumental delivery? European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;113(2):139-144.

OBJECTIVE(s): The primary objective was to examine the effect of formal education and training on instrumental delivery with respect to its success rate and...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

634

2004

Buhling KJ, Elze L, Henrich W, Starr E, Stein U, Siebert G, Dudenhausen J.

The usefulness of glycosuria and the influence of maternal blood pressure in screening for gestational diabetes.
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;113(2):145-148.

OBJECTIVE: Although gestational diabetes is among the most common diseases arising during pregnancy, glucose stix is the only screening test to date in Germany. Our...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

635

2004

Agarwal MM, Punnose J, Dhatt GS.

Gestational diabetes: implications of variation in post-partum follow-up criteria.
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;113(2):149-153.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the recommendations of the American Diabetes Association (ADA) with the World Health Organization (WHO) for evaluating women with gestational diabetes (GDM) after...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

640


2004

Chong YS, Chua S, Shen L, Arulkumaran S.

Does the route of administration of misoprostol make a difference? The uterotonic effect and side effects of misoprostol given by different routes after vaginal delivery. Review.
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;113(2):191-198.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the postpartum uterotonic effect and side effects of misoprostol administered by different routes.

STUDY DESIGN: Fifty women were given misoprostol 400 g...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

643

2004

Pandey MK, Thakur S, Agrawal S.

Lymphocyte immunotherapy and its probable mechanism in the maintenance of pregnancy in women with recurrent spontaneous abortion. Review Article.
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2004;269(3):161-172.

INTRODUCTION: Most women with alloimmune cause of recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) includes increased sharing of human leukocyte antigens (HLA) that may prohibit the mother from...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.springerlink.com...

645

2004

Turnbull DA, Wilkinson C, Gerard K, Shanahan M, Ryan P, Griffith EC, Kruzins G, Stamp GE.

Clinical, psychosocial, and economic effects of antenatal day care for three medical complications of pregnancy: a randomised controlled trial of 395 women.
The Lancet 2004;363(9415):1104-09.

Background Day care is increasingly being used for complications of pregnancy, but there is little published evidence on its efficacy. We assessed the clinical, psychosocial...

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www.thelancet.com/jo...

671

2004

Collinet P, Subtil D, Houfflin-Debarge V, Kacet N, Dewilde A, Puech F.

Routine CMV screening during pregnancy.
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 114(1):3-11.

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) screening during pregnancy has been widely discussed for several years, but still no consensus has been agreed. With a number of live births...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

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679

2004

Stubblefield PG.

Antenatal day care or admission to hospital: a mother's choice? Commentary.
The Lancet 2004;363(9415):1089.

Commentaire de l'article de Turnbull et al., fiche 645...

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682

2004

Hundley V, Cheyne H.

The trials and tribulations of intrapartum studies.
Midwifery 2004;20(1):27-36.

Objective:

to review the reporting of randomised controlled trials for intrapartum interventions.

Methods:

this was a literature search addressing the period from the publication of...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

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683

2004

Sibley L, Sipe TA.

What can a meta-analysis tell us about traditional birth attendant training and pregnancy outcomes? Midwifery 2004;20(1):51-60.

Objective:

to summarise the available published and unpublished studies on traditional birth attendant (TBA) training effectiveness.

Design:

a meta-analysis.

Study sample:

sixty studies (n=60...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

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684

2004

Mead M, Kornbrot D.

The influence of maternity units' intrapartum intervention rates and midwives' risk perception for women suitable for midwifery-led care. Midwifery 2004;20(1):61-71.

Objective:

to test the hypothesis that midwives working in higher intervention units would have a higher perception of risk for the intrapartum care of women...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

685

2004

Parsons M,

A midwifery practice dichotomy on oral intake in labour. Midwifery 2004;20(1):72-81.

Objective:

to assess the views and practices of midwives regarding oral intake in labour for women with low-risk pregnancies.

Design:

an exploratory survey design including...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

745

Les femmes de plus de 35 ans auraient moins de chance de réussir un AVAC.

2004

Bujold E, Hammoud AO, Hendler I, Berman S, Blackwell SC, Duperron L, Gauthier RJ.

Trial of labor in patients with a previous cesarean section: does maternal age influence the outcome?
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;190(4):1113-1118.

Objective

This study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of maternal age on the rate of vaginal delivery and the rate of uterine rupture in...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

773

2004

Ananth CV, Joseph KS, Smulian JC.

Trends in twin neonatal mortality rates in the United States, 1989 through 1999: influence of birth registration and obstetric intervention.
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;190(5):1313-1321.

Objective

We sought to evaluate the contributions of changes in birth registration, labor induction, and cesarean delivery on trends in twin neonatal mortality rates.

Study...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

778


2004

Lin C, Raynor BD.

Risk of uterine rupture in labor induction of patients with prior cesarean section: an inner city hospital experience. {USA}.
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;190(5):1476-1478.

OBJECTIVE: This study was undertaken to determine the risk of uterine rupture in patients induced with oxytocin or misoprostol after 1 or more previous cesarean...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

804

2004

Deering SH, Carlson N, Stitely M, Allaire AD, Satin AJ.

Perineal body length and lacerations at delivery.
J Reprod Med. 2004 Apr;49(4):306-10.

OBJECTIVE: To define normal perineal body length during labor and determine if a shortened perineal body is associated with perineal lacerations or operative vaginal delivery...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

806

Le fait d'éviter de pratiquer une épisiotomie sur un périnée "prêt à se rompre" augmente le taux de périnées intacts, celui des petits traumatismes périnéaux, diminue la douleur post-partum, sans effet adverse sur la morbidité maternelle ou foetale. / Avoiding episiotomy at tears presumed to be imminent increases the rate of intact perinea...

2004

Dannecker C, Hillemanns P, Strauss A, Hasbargen U, Hepp H, Anthuber C.

Episiotomy and perineal tears presumed to be imminent: randomized controlled trial.
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2004 Apr;83(4):364-8.

BACKGROUND: The indication of the restricted use of episiotomy at tears presumed to be imminent is not clear.

METHODS: Randomized controlled trial with two perineal...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.blackwell-synerg...

811

2004

Woodward J, Kelly SM.

A pilot study for a randomised controlled trial of waterbirth versus land birth.
BJOG. 2004 Jun;111(6):537-45.

OBJECTIVES: To assess the feasibility of undertaking an adequately powered multicentre study comparing waterbirth with land birth. To assess whether women are willing to participate...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.blackwell-synerg...

812

2004

Ballard HO, Shook LA, Desai NS, Anand KJS.

Neonatal Research and the Validity of Informed Consent Obtained in the Perinatal Period.
Journal of Perinatology 2004;24(7):409-415.

BACKGROUND: Consent for participation in clinical research is considered valid if it is informed, understood, and voluntary. In the case of minors, parents give permission...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.nature.com/cgi-t...

814

2004

Aucott SW, Donohue PK, Northington FJ.

Increased Morbidity in Severe Early Intrauterine Growth Restriction.
Journal of Perinatology 2004;24:435-440.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the relative frequencies of complications in severe early intrauterine growth-restricted (IUGR) infants.

METHODS: All infants 32 weeks gestation or less with birth...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

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815

2004

De Paepe ME, Friedman RM, Gundogan F, Pinar H, Oyer CE.

The Histologic Fetoplacental Inflammatory Response in Fatal Perinatal Group B-Streptococcus Infection.
Journal of Perinatology 2004;24:441-445.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the rate of histologic fetoplacental inflammation in fetuses and newborns with fatal perinatal Group B-Streptococcus (GBS) infection.

STUDY DESIGN: Autopsy files (1990...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

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816

2004

Clark R, Powers R, White R, Bloom B, Sanchez P, Benjamin DK.

Prevention and Treatment of Nosocomial Sepsis in the NICU.
Journal of Perinatology 2004;24:446-453.

Nosocomial sepsis is a serious problem for neonates who are admitted for intensive care. It is associated with an increase in mortality, morbidity, and prolonged...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

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822

2004

Papandreou L, Chasiotis G, Seferiadis K, et al.

Calcium levels during the initiation of labor.
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;115(1):17-22.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the physiological role of calcium in the labor process.

STUDY DESIGN: Eighty-eight term healthy pregnant women who gave birth to normal healthy...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

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823

En cas de rupture spontanée des membranes à terme, la meilleure approche consiste à déclencher si le travail n’a pas débuté spontanément après 24 heures. / In women with prelabor rupture of the membranes at term, the best approach is to induce labor if spontaneous labor has not begun after 24 h.

2004

Ezra Y, Michaelson-Cohen R, Abramov Y, Rojansky N.

Prelabor rupture of the membranes at term: when to induce labor?
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;115(1):23-27.

OBJECTIVES: To determine the significant predictors of clinical chorioamionitis and neonatal infection in patients with prelabor rupture of the membranes at term, and to apply...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

824

2004

Alfirevic Z, Edwards G, Platt MJ.

The impact of delivery suite guidelines on intrapartum care in ‘standard primigravida’.
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;115(1):28-31.

OBJECTIVE: To compare intrapartum interventions and outcomes in low-risk primiparous women and identify factors which may contribute to the variations between different maternity units.

DESIGN...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

825

2004

Dannecker C, Lienemann A, Fischer T, Anthuber C.

Influence of spontaneous and instrumental vaginal delivery on objective measures of pelvic organ support: assessment with the pelvic organ prolapse quantification (POPQ) technique and functional cine magnetic resonance imaging.
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;115(1):32-38.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the influence of spontaneous and instrumented vaginal delivery on objective measures of pelvic organ support.

STUDY DESIGN: Prospective study at a university...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

830

2004

Fernandes JR.

Elective cesarean section. Letters.
Canadian Medical Association Journal 2004;171(1):13.

It was with utter dismay and surprise that I read Mary Hannah's commentary on planned elective cesarean section.1 Given that there has never been...

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www.cmaj.ca/cgi/cont...

831

2004

Badrinath P.

Elective cesarean section. Letters.
Canadian Medical Association Journal 2004;171(1):13.

Mary Hannah concludes her commentary on elective cesarean section1 by suggesting that if, after appropriate counselling, a woman continues to perceive that the benefits of...

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www.cmaj.ca/cgi/cont...

832

2004

Lindballe PL.

Elective cesarean section. Letters.
Canadian Medical Association Journal 2004;171(1):13.

I was disturbed to read Mary Hannah's commentary1 outlining the possibility of the Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada (SOGC) supporting the option of...

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www.cmaj.ca/cgi/cont...

833

2004

Klein MC.

Elective cesarean section. Letters.
Canadian Medical Association Journal 2004;171(1):14-15.

Mary Hannah's commentary1 arrives at a time when women are losing confidence in their ability to give birth vaginally. To suggest, as Hannah does, the...

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www.cmaj.ca/cgi/cont...

834

Il existe une distinction fondamentale entre accouchement vaginal (c'est-à-dire naissance par les voies naturelles) et accouchement physiologique (expression d'un processus physiologique normal non perturbé).

2004

Gerbelli C.

Elective cesarean section. Letters. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2004;171(1):15.

Le débat actuel entourant la possibilité pour les femmes d'obtenir de leur obstétricien une césarienne sur demande a fait l'objet d'un article paru dans votre...

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www.cmaj.ca/cgi/cont...

835

2004

Hanah ME.

Elective cesarean section. Letters.
Canadian Medical Association Journal 2004;171(1):15.

Although generalizing evidence for planned cesarean from one indication to another is problematic, we do this when evidence is lacking. For example, some use the...

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www.cmaj.ca/cgi/cont...

836

2004

Guise J-M, McDonagh MS, Osterweil P, Nygren P, Chan BKS, Helfand M.

Systematic review of the incidence and consequences of uterine rupture in women with previous caesarean section.
The British Medical Journal 2004;329:19

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the incidence and consequences of uterine rupture in women who have had a delivery by caesarean section.

DESIGN: Systematic review.

DATA SOURCES...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

bmj.bmjjournals.com/...

837

Autant de mortalité néonatale avec les forceps et la ventouse.

2004

Demissie K, Rhoads GG, Smulian JC, Balasubramanian BA, Gandhi K, Joseph KS, Kramer M.

Operative vaginal delivery and neonatal and infant adverse outcomes: population based retrospective analysis. The British Medical Journal 2004;329:24.

Objective

To compare the risk of neonatal and infant adverse outcomes between vacuum and forceps assisted deliveries.

Design

Population based study.

Setting

US linked natality...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

bmj.bmjjournals.com/...

844

Demander un deuxième avis permet de diminuer un peu les taux très élevés de césarienne en Amérique du sud.

2004

Althabe F, Belizán JM, Villar J, et al.

Mandatory second opinion to reduce rates of unnecessary caesarean sections in Latin America: a cluster randomised controlled trial.
The Lancet 2004;363:1934-40.

Background
Latin America has a high rate of caesarean sections. We tested the hypothesis that a hospital policy of mandatory second opinion, based on the...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.thelancet.com/jo...

860

L'amniocentèse pendant le 1er trimestre de grossesse entraîne un risque de pied bot 4 fois plus élevé que le prélèvement des villosités choriales.

2004

Philip J, Silver RK, Wilson RD, Thom EA, et al.

Late first-trimester invasive prenatal diagnosis: results of an international randomized trial.
Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Jun;103(6):1164-73.

OBJECTIVE: To assess, in a randomized trial, the safety and accuracy of amniocentesis and transabdominal chorionic villus sampling (CVS) performed at 11-14 weeks of...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.greenjournal.org...

932

2004

Boucher M, Nimrod CA, Tawagi GF, Meeker TA, Rennicks White RE, Varin J.

Comparison of carbetocin and oxytocin for the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage following vaginal delivery:a double-blind randomized trial.
J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2004 May;26(5):481-8.

OBJECTIVES: To compare the efficacy of a single 100 micro g intramuscular (IM) carbetocin injection, a long-acting oxytocin agonist, to a 2-hour 10 IU...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

933

Un Hopital irlandais: la mise en place d'un protocole strict a fait diminuer les HPP graves.

2004

Rizvi F, Mackey R, Barrett T, McKenna P, Geary M.

Successful reduction of massive postpartum haemorrhage by use of guidelines and staff education. Short Communication.
BJOG. 2004 May;111(5):495-8.

We reviewed all cases of massive primary postpartum haemorrhage greater than 1000 mL over a six month period in 1999 to establish the incidence, identify...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.blackwell-synerg...

934

2004

de Costa CM.

Is grand multiparity an independent predictor of pregnancy risk? A retrospective observational study. Letters.
Med J Aust. 2004 Feb 16;180(4):196-7; author reply 197.

En réponse à l'article de Humphreys MD, fiche 506...
- - - - - - -
To the Editor: As a “grand multip” myself, I turned with interest to Humphrey’s recently published study of grand multiparity and pregnancy risk at Cairns...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.mja.com.au/publi...

989

2004

Bisits A, Madsen G, Knox M, et al.

The randomized nitric oxide tocolysis trial (RNOTT) for the treatment of preterm labor.
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;191(3):683-90.

Objective

This study was undertaken to assess the effectiveness of glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) patches in comparison with &#946;2 sympathomimetics (&#946;2) for the treatment...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

990

Aux Etats-Unis, le risque de stress important avant ou pendant la grossesse dépend notablement de l'origine ethnique. Néanmoins ces stress n'augmentent pas le risque d'accouchement prématuré d'enfants viables.

2004

Lu MC, Chen B.

Racial and ethnic disparities in preterm birth: The role of stressful life events.
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;191(3):691-99.

Objective

The purpose of this study was to examine racial-ethnic disparities in stressful life events before and during pregnancy and to assess the relationship between...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

991

2004

Garite TJ, Clark RH, Elliott JP, Thorp JA, and the Pediatrix/Obstetrix Perinatal Research Group.

Twins and triplets: The effect of plurality and growth on neonatal outcome compared with singleton infants.
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;191(3):700-707.

Objective

Information on outcome by gestational age from large numbers of twins and triplets is limited and is important for counseling and decision-making in obstetric...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

992

Dans les couples où les pères suivent un cours spécifique sur l'allaitement, les mères sont 30% plus nombreuses à allaiter leur bébé.

2004

Wolfberg AJ, Michels KB, Shields W, O'Campo P, Bronner Y, Bienstock J.

Dads as breastfeeding advocates: Results from a randomized controlled trial of an educational intervention.
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;191(3):708-12.

Objective

Recognizing that an expectant father may influence a mother's decision to breast- or formula-feed, we tested the effectiveness of a simple, educational intervention that...

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993

Parmi des femmes envisageant une hystérectomie, celles qui rapportent des troubles dans leur sexualité souffrent en général d'incontinence urinaire.

2004

Handa VL, Harvey L, Cundiff GW, Siddique SA, Kjerulff KH.

Sexual function among women with urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse.
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 191(3):751-56.

Objective

The objective of this research was to determine whether sexual complaints, such as dyspareunia, are associated with pelvic floor disorders.

Study design

We used...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

1011

Detecter de façon sure la trisomie 21 en évitant l'amniocentèse.

2004

Alfirevic Z.

Antenatal screening for Down's syndrome. Editorial.
The British Medical Journal 2004;329:811-812.

Initially, invasive testing was offered only to women over 35 years, but this identified only one third of fetuses with Down's syndrome. Universal screening started...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

https://webserv.caha...

1013

Les résultats des recherches épidémiologiques sont souvent faussés par une mauvaise méthodologie, aboutissant à trouver de fausses corrélations. Un guide mode d'emploi est proposé.

2004

von Elm, E., Egger, M.

The scandal of poor epidemiological research. Editorial.
The British Medical Journal 2004;329:868-869.

Something surely must be wrong with epidemiology when the new editors of a leading journal in the field entitle their inaugural offering, "Epidemiology—is it...

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1016

Une analyse critique de la méthodologie employée dans les études épidémiologiques: inquiétudes sur la validité de beaucoup de résultats publiés.

2004

Pocock SJ, Collier TJ, Dandreo KJ, de Stavola BL, Goldman MB, Kalish LA, Kasten LE, McCormack VA.

Issues in the reporting of epidemiological studies: a survey of recent practice.
The British Medical Journal 2004;329:883.

Objectives: To review current practice in the analysis and reporting of epidemiological research and to identify limitations.

Design: Examination of articles published in January 2001...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

bmj.bmjjournals.com/...

1017

Une fragilité familiale parmi les facteurs de risque d'incontinence urinaire ?

2004

Hannestad YS, Terje Lie R, Rortveit G, Hunskaar S.

Familial risk of urinary incontinence in women: population based cross sectional study.
The British Medical Journal 2004;329:889-891.

Objective: To determine whether there is an increased risk of urinary incontinence in daughters and sisters of incontinent women.

Design: Population based cross sectional study...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

bmj.bmjjournals.com/...

1019

Césarienne sous anesthésie générale ou péridurale : pas dínfluence sur la jaunisse du nouveau-né.

2004

Ozcakir HT, Lacin S, Baytur YSBLüleci N, Inceboz US.

Different anesthesiologic strategies have no effect on neonatal jaundice.
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2004;270(3):179-181.

Objective: In this prospective study, we examined the influence of either segmental epidural anesthesia with bupivocaine hydrochloride or general anesthesia with sevoflurane on serum bilirubin...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

springerlink.metapre...

1021

2004

Kurdi W, Fayyad A, Thakur V, Harrington K.

Delayed normalisation of uterine artery doppler waveforms is not a benign phenomenon.
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;117(1):20-23.

Objective: To evaluate the pregnancy outcome in patients with abnormal uterine artery Doppler flow velocity waveforms (FVW’s) at 19–21 weeks, which were subsequently normal...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

1022

2004

Love CDB, Fernando KJ, Sargent L, Hughes RG.

Major placenta praevia should not preclude out-patient management.
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;117(1):24-29.

Objective: To review current management of women with major and minor placenta praevia in view of the recommendations made in the RCOG guideline 2001. To...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

1025

2004

Volumenie J-L, Luton D, De Spirlet M, Sibony O, Blot P, Oury J-F.

Ultrasonographic cervical length measurement is not a better predictor of preterm delivery than digital examination in a population of patients with idiopathic preterm labor.
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;117(1):33-37.

Objective: To compare digital and ultrasonographic cervical examination for the prediction of preterm delivery in patients hospitalized for preterm labor.

Study design: Fifty-nine patients were...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

1028

2004

Antoniou M, Tzouvali H, Sifakis S, et al.

Incidence of toxoplasmosis in 5532 pregnant women in Crete, Greece: management of 185 cases at risk.
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;117(2):138-143.

Objectives: To study the incidence of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women in Crete and to test a designed protocol for handling those at risk of delivering...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

1032

2004

De Lathouwer S, Lionet C, Lansac J, Body G, Perrotin F.

Predictive factors of early cessation of breastfeeding. A prospective study in a university hospital.
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;117(2):169-173.

Objective: To emphasize the factors involved in early cessation of breastfeeding among patients who have given birth in a high-tech maternity hospital, both during the...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

1033

2004

Ayres-de-Campos D, Bernardes J.

Comparison of fetal heart rate baseline estimation by SisPorto® 2.01 and a consensus of clinicians.
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;117(2):174-178.

Objective: Fetal heart rate (FHR) baseline estimation is considered one of the most difficult aspects of computer analysis of cardiotocographs, and a pre-requisite for the...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

1034

Plus de pertes sanguines et d'infections lorsque le placenta est enlevé manuellement lors d'une césarienne (Tunisi).

2004

Hidar S, Jennane TM, Bouguizane S, Lassoued L, Bibi M, Khaïri H.

The effect of placental removal method at cesarean delivery on perioperative hemorrhage: a randomized clinical trial ISRCTN 49779257.
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;117(2):179-182.

Objectives: To evaluate whether the method of placental removal during cesarean section has an impact on perioperative hemorrhage and maternal infectious morbidity.

Study design: Three...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

1063

2004

Lees CC.

Letter. Making sense of rising caesarean section rates. Editorial made no sense of rising rates.
The British Medical Journal 2004;329:1240.

Reponse a l'editorial fiche 904...
- - - - - - -
EDITOR—In his editorial on making sense of rising caesarean section rates, Anderson does not mention why or whether rising rates are bad for women...

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bmj.bmjjournals.com/...

1064

2004

Jain V.

Letter. Making sense of rising caesarean section rates. Caesarean section on demand is obstetric dilemma.
The British Medical Journal 2004;329:1240.

Reponse a 'editorial fiche 904...
- - - - - - -
EDITOR—Anderson's editorial on rising caesarean section rates highlights an important medical and ethical dilemma in current obstetric practice—the relevance of patients' choice in...

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bmj.bmjjournals.com/...

1068

Les traitements contre l'infertilite ou les fausses-couches recurentes bases sur la diminution (par destruction) des cellules mal nommees "naturellement tueuses" n'ont aucune base scientifique.

2004

Moffett A, Regan L, Braude P.

Education and debate. Natural killer cells, miscarriage, and infertility.
The British Medical Journal 2004;329:1283-1285.

Enthusiasm for new treatments aimed at natural killer cells in women with reproductive failure is unfortunately not backed up by the science


Introduction
Top
Introduction...

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194.57.187.58/ext/af...

1099

Revue systématique de la littérature (19 études) dans Cochrane, s'intéressant à la position pendant la seconde phase du travail. Résultats : les positions autres qu'allongées auraient des avantages, mais augmentent peut-être le risque des pertes sanguines supérieures à 500 ml. Conclusion : besoin d'études avec méthodologie robuste pour évaluer avantages/inconvénients, encourager les femmes à choisir la position dans laquelle elles se sentent le mieux.
Les études prises en compte dans cette revue systématique : fiches AFAR 209, 975, 1139, 1158, 1159, 1160, 1162, 1163, 1165, 1169, 1170, 1172, 1174, 1175, 1177, 1184, 1194, 1208
/ Cochrane review, with the conclusion that womens should be encouraged the use the most confortable position.

2004

Gupta JK, Hofmeyr GJ.

Position for women during second stage of labour.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;(1):CD002006.

CONTEXTE: Controverse sur les avantages des différentes positions d'accouchement, verticales (assise, tabourets d'accouchements, sièges, quatre pattes), ou allongées.

OBJECTIFS: Déterminer les bénéfices et les risques...
- - - - - - -
BACKGROUND: For centuries, there has been controversy around whether being upright (sitting, birthing stools, chairs, squatting) or lying down have advantages for women delivering their...

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www.mrw.interscience...

1120

Pour des femmes sous péridurale, la mobilité pendant la première phase du travail n'a d'effet ni sur le mode d'accouchement (extraction instrumentale ou césarienne), ni sur la durée du travail, ni sur l'utilisation d'oxytocines, ni sur la douleur, ni sur l'apgar, mais ne semble pas présenter d'effets délétères.

2004

Roberts CL, Algert CS, Olive E.

Impact of first-stage ambulation on mode of delivery among women with epidural analgesia.
Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2004 Dec;44(6):489-94.

Contexte: Des techniques récentes d’administration de l’analgésie péridurale permettent une plus grande mobilité aux femmes accouchant sous péridurale.

Objet : Pour des femmes sous péridurale, déterminer...
- - - - - - -
BACKGROUND: New techniques for administering epidural analgesia allow increased mobility for labouring women with epidurals. Aim: To determine the effect of ambulation or upright positions...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1122

Méta-analyse comparant l'accouchement en position couchée à d'autres positions pendant la seconde phase du travail. En position couchée, plus d'extractions instrumentales, d'épisiotomies, et de douleur ; moindre satisfaction maternelle. Plus de pertes de sang en position non allongée (60 ml, statistiquement significatif) sans augmentation des transfusions. Il n'y a pas de différence significative pour les résultats sur le foetus. Etudes prises en compte : fiches AFAR 1159, 1160, 1127, 1161, 1165, 1162, 1113, 1158, 2043, 1163 / High quality meta-analysis comparing supine with other positions for the second stage of labor. The only significant results are, supine vs others : more instrumental deliveries and more episiotomies, more pain and less satisfaction. None of the foetal outcomes shows any significant difference.

2004

De Jonge A, Teunissen TA, Lagro-Janssen AL.

Supine position compared to other positions during the second stage of labor: a meta-analytic review.
J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2004 Mar;25(1):35-45.

L'utilisation en routine de la position lithotomique pendant la deuxième phase du travail peut être considérée comme une intervention en soi dans le déroulement physiologique...
- - - - - - -
The routine use of the supine position during the second stage of labor can be considered to be an intervention in the natural course of...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1363

Sécurité des maisons de naissance indépendantes, UK: très variable d'un lieu à un autre.

2004

Walsh D, Downe SM.

Outcomes of free-standing, midwife-led birth centers: a structured review.
Birth. 2004 Sep;31(3):222-9.

BACKGROUND: Over the last two decades, childbirth worldwide has been increasingly concentrated in large centralized hospitals, with a parallel trend toward more birth interventions. At...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1364

Revue des données périnatales des maisons de naissance en Bavière et à Berlin.

2004

David M, Pachaly J, Vetter K, Kentenich H.

[Birthplace free-standing birth center -- perinatal data in comparison with clinic deliveries in Bavaria and Berlin] [Article in German].
Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol. 2004 Jun;208(3):110-7.

QUESTION: The purpose of this investigation is to find any differences between important maternal and infantile perinatal data from a clinic and a birth center...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1366


2004

Gottvall K, Grunewald C, Waldenstrom U.

Safety of birth centre care: perinatal mortality over a 10-year period. {Suède}.
BJOG. 2004 Jan;111(1):71-8.

OBJECTIVE: To study perinatal mortality in women booked for birth centre care during pregnancy. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. SETTING: In-hospital birth centre and standard maternity...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1902


2004

Wing DA, Fassett MJ, Guberman C, Tran S, Parrish A, Guinn D.

A comparison of orally administered misoprostol to intravenous oxytocin for labor induction in women with favorable cervical examinations.{USA}.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Jun;190(6):1689-94.

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare orally administered misoprostol with intravenous oxytocin infusion for labor induction in women with favorable cervical examinations...

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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1903


2004

Ezechi OC, Kalu BK, Njokanma FO, Nwokoro CA, Okeke GC.

Vaginal misoprostol induction of labour: a Nigerian hospital experience.
J Obstet Gynaecol. 2004 Apr;24(3):239-42.

We reviewed our experience with vaginal misoprostol induction of labour in 339 consecutive women with a live fetus and intact fetal membrane using 100 mcg...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1926


2004

Tessier V, Pierre F; CNGOF; HAS.

[Risk factors of postpartum hemorrhage during labor and clinical and pharmacological prevention]. {Review,guideline}. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 2004 Dec;33(8 Suppl):4S29-4S56.

Prevention of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a major concern in regards to its impact on maternal morbidity and mortality. While established risk factors can be...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1928


2004

Muzonzini G, Hofmeyr GJ.

Buccal or sublingual misoprostol for cervical ripening and induction of labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004 Oct 18;(4):CD004221.

BACKGROUND: This is one of a series of reviews of cervical ripening and labour induction using standardised methodology. Misoprostol administered by the oral and sublingual...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1929


2004

Dodd J, Crowther C.

Induction of labour for women with a previous Caesarean birth: a systematic review of the literature. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2004 Oct;44(5):392-5.

AIMS: To compare the benefits and harms of planned elective repeat Caesarean section with induction of labour and to assess different methods of cervical ripening...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1930


2004

Li XM, Wan J, Xu CF, Zhang Y, Fang L, Shi ZJ, Li K.

Misoprostol in labour induction of term pregnancy: a meta-analysis.
Chin Med J (Engl). 2004 Mar;117(3):449-52.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of misoprostol in term labour induction.

DATA SOURCES: Data from published English and Chinese literatures about misoprostol in...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1986


As randomised trials continue to ascend in the evolution of evidence based medicine, we must recognise
and respect their limitations when examining complex phenomena in heterogeneous populations

2004

Kotaska, Andrew

Inappropriate use of randomised trials to evaluate complex phenomena: case study of vaginal breech delivery. BMJ 2004;329:1039-1042 (30 October)

Randomised controlled trials have greatly improved the quality of evidence guiding clinical practice, but when applied to complex phenomena, they have important limitations. Complex patient...

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bmj.bmjjournals.com/...

2004

2004

'FIA' SANDIN BOJÖ Ann-Kristin ; HALL-LORD Marie-Louise ; AXELSSON Ove ; UDEN Giggi ; LARSSON Bodil Wilde

Midwifery care: development of an instrument to measure quality based on the World Health Organization's classification of care in normal birth. Journal of clinical nursing (J. clin. nurs.). 2004, vol. 13, no1, pp. 75-83 ISSN 0962-1067

The aim of the study was to develop an instrument to measure midwifery care in relation to World Health Organization's classification of care in normal...

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cat.inist.fr/?aModel...

2344

2004?

M. Rosenheim

La médecine fondée sur des preuves : principes. AKOS (Traité de Médecine)
[1-0075]

La médecine fondée sur des preuves n'est pas un recueil de « recettes de cuisine » mais une école de pensée dont l'objectif est de faire de...

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www.em-consulte.com/...

6

2003

UK Midwifery Archives

Episiotomy. Extracts from discussions held on the UK Midwives and Consumers email list. (Internet)

Ces archives contiennent des extraits d’échanges sur la liste électronique “UK Midwives and Consumers” (Sages-femmes et usagers du Royaume-Uni), un groupe de discussion destiné aux...

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www.radmid.demon.co....

265

2003

Raisler J, O'Grady M, Lori J.

Clinical teaching and learning in midwifery and women's health.
Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health. 2003;48(6):398.

Although there is an abundance of literature about clinical teaching in the health professions, a much smaller body of information focuses on the art and...

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www2.us.elsevierheal...

284

2003

McKenna DS, Ester JB, Fischer JR.

Elective cesarean delivery for women with a previous anal sphincter rupture.
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2003;189(5):1251-56.

OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to evaluate elective cesarean delivery for women with a history of anal sphincter rupture.

STUDY DESIGN
The effectiveness...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

285

2003

Newman TB.

The power of stories over statistics.
The British Medical Journal. 2003;327:1424-1427.

Neonatal jaundice and infant safety on aeroplanes provide two lessons on the power of narrative, rather than statistical evidence, in determining practice...

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bmj.bmjjournals.com/...

286

2003

Barker D.

The midwife, the coincidence, and the hypothesis.
The British Medical Journal. 2003;327:1428-1430.

Development of the hypothesis that adverse conditions in utero and during infancy increase the risk of cardiovascular disease in later life required epidemiological studies of...

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bmj.bmjjournals.com/...

289

Combien de temps attendre avant de déclencher après une rupture spontanée des membranes, sur un col favorable?

2003

Crane JM, Young DC.

Induction of labour with a favourable cervix and/or pre-labour rupture of membranes.
Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2003 Oct;17(5):795-809.

Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) occurs in 8% of term deliveries. In this situation labour induction with prostaglandins, compared with expectant management, results in a...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

293

Les interventions ayant une influence sur la durée du travail s'influencent mutuellement. On ne peut donc pas les étudier comme des variables séparées.

2003

Gross MM, Antes G.

[Scientific evidence on labor duration from systematic reviews] [Article in German]
Zeitschrift für Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie. 2003 Jan-Feb;207(1):17-23.

OBJECTIVE: We examined the evidence of systematic reviews in the Cochrane Library on interventions that influence the duration of labor.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: Of the...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

361

2003

Fenner DE, Genberg B, Brahma P, Marek L, DeLancey JOL.

Fecal and urinary incontinence after vaginal delivery with anal sphincter disruption in an obstetrics unit in the United States.
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2003;189(6):1543-1549.

OBJECTIVE : The purpose of this study was to estimate the incidence of urinary and bowel incontinence in relation to anal sphincter laceration in primiparous women...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

364

2003

Belej-Rak T, Okun N, Windrim R, Ross S, Hannah ME.

Effectiveness of cervical cerclage for a sonographically shortened cervix: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2003;189(6):1679-1687.

OBJECTIVE : The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of cerclage for a shortened cervix on transvaginal ultrasound scanning in terms of the...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

367

2003

Catalano PM, Thomas A, Huston-Presley L, Amini SB.

Increased fetal adiposity: A very sensitive marker of abnormal in utero development.
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2003;189(6):1698-1704.

OBJECTIVE : Because offspring of women with gestational diabetes mellitus have an increased risk of obesity and diabetes mellitus as young adults, our purpose was to...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

368

2003

Ehrenberg HM, Dierker L, Milluzzi C, Mercer BM.

Low maternal weight, failure to thrive in pregnancy, and adverse pregnancy outcomes.
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2003;189(6):1726-1730.

OBJECTIVE : The purpose of this study was to correlate low maternal pregravid weight, delivery weight, and poor gestational weight gain with perinatal outcomes.
STUDY DESIGN...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

384

2003

Gilbert WM , Hicks SM, Boe NM, Danielsen B.

Vaginal versus cesarean delivery for breech presentation in California: a population-based study.
Obstetrics & Gynecology 2003;102(5):911-917.

OBJECTIVES :
To examine the population-based pregnancy outcomes associated with vaginal breech delivery.

METHODS :
A retrospective, population-based cohort study of all term (greater than 37 weeks...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

385

2003

Callaghan WM, Berg CJ.

Pregnancy-related mortality among women aged 35 years and older, United States, 1991?1997.
Obstetrics & Gynecology 2003;102(5):1015-1021.

OBJECTIVE : To describe pregnancy-related deaths among women 35 years and older and to compare their risk of death to that for 25?29-year-old women...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

394

2003

Andrews WW, Sibai BM, Thom EA, et al.

Randomized clinical trial of metronidazole plus erythromycin to prevent spontaneous preterm delivery in fetal fibronectin?positive women.
Obstetrics & Gynecology 2003;101(5):847-855.

OBJECTIVE : To estimate whether antibiotic treatment of asymptomatic women with a positive cervical or vaginal fetal fibronectin test in the second trimester would reduce the...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

399

2003

Ponkey SE, Cohen AP, Heffner LJ, Lieberman E.

Persistent fetal occiput posterior position: obstetric outcomes.
Obstetrics & Gynecology 2003;101(5):915-920.

OBJECTIVE : To evaluate the obstetric outcomes associated with persistent occiput posterior position of the fetal head in term laboring patients.

METHODS : We performed a cohort...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

400

Comparaison entre l’utilisation de misoprostol par voie orale et celle d’ocytociques conventionnels. (Essai randomisé sur 1574 patientes) Le groupe qui n’a reçu que du misoprostol par voie orale a fait 9% d’hémorragies post-partum, contre 3% pour d’autres groupes ayant reçu de l’ocytocine en intraveineuse.

2003

Eray Ali Kan, Dilbaz B, Meydanli MM, Öztürk N, Narin MA, Haberal A.

Oral misoprostol for the third stage of labor: a randomized controlled trial.
Obstetrics & Gynecology 2003;101(5):921-928.

OBJECTIVE : To compare oral misoprostol with conventional oxytocics in the management of the third stage of labor.

METHODS : In a controlled trial, 1574 women were...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

401

2003

Khan RU, El-Refaey H.

Pharmacokinetics and adverse-effect profile of rectally administered misoprostol in the third stage of labor.
Obstetrics & Gynecology 2003;101(5):968-974.

OBJECTIVE : To characterize the pharmacokinetics and adverse-effect profile of rectally administered misoprostol.

METHODS : To assess absorption of rectally administered misoprostol, 20 women were randomized to...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

506

La grande multiparité n’est pas un facteur de risque indépendant et ne justifie donc pas de protocole particulier. (Etude australienne sur 15 908 femmes)

2003

Humphrey MD.

Is grand multiparity an independent predictor of pregnancy risk? A retrospective observational study.
Medical Journal of Australia 2003; 179 (6): 294-296

Objective:

To determine whether high maternal parity has any effect on pregnancy outcome independent of other maternal characteristics.

Design and setting:

Retrospective observational study using...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.mja.com.au/publi...

597

2003

Hellsten C, Lindqvist PG, Olofsson P.

Vaginal breech delivery: is it still an option?
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2003 Dec 10;111(2):122-8.

OBJECTIVE: To provide local data on term breech delivery for future guidance.

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective, 'intended-mode-of-delivery' analysis of 711 antenatally uncomplicated singleton breech deliveries at...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

599

2003

Su M, McLeod L, Ross S, Willan A, Hannah WJ, Hutton E, Hewson S, Hannah ME; Term Breech Trial Collaborative Group.

Factors associated with adverse perinatal outcome in the Term Breech Trial.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Sep;189(3):740-5.

BACKGROUND: In the Term Breech Trial, the risk of adverse perinatal outcome was lower with planned cesarean section versus planned vaginal birth. We undertook secondary...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

600


2003

Hofmeyr GJ, Hannah ME.

Planned caesarean section for term breech delivery.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(3):CD000166.

BACKGROUND: Routine use of caesarean section for breech presentation is widespread. However, poor outcomes after breech birth might be the result of underlying conditions causing...

tout public / easy / fácil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

794

La meilleure recommandation est de laisser les femmes accoucher dans la position qu'elles souhaitent.

2003

Bodner-Adler B, Bodner K, Kimberger O, Lozanov P, Husslein P, Mayerhofer K.

Women's position during labour: influence on maternal and neonatal outcome.
Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2003 Oct 31;115(19-20):720-3.

AIM: To assess the maternal, perineal and neonatal outcomes of an upright position compared with a supine position during vaginal delivery, in terms of defined...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

795

Plus de déchirures sévères lorsque l'accouchement est en dépassement de terme, déclenché avec macrosomie foetale, utilisation de la péridurale, extraction instrumentale (notamment forceps), ou simplement conduit par un obstétricien.

2003

Gupta N, Kiran TU, Mulik V, Bethel J, Bhal K.

The incidence, risk factors and obstetric outcome in primigravid women sustaining anal sphincter tears.
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2003 Aug;82(8):736-43.

BACKGROUND: The incidence of anal sphincter tears is highest among nulliparous women. The aim of this study was to ascertain if there were other factors...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.blackwell-synerg...

808

2003

Schlomer G, Gross M, Meyer G.

[Effectiveness of liberal vs. conservative episiotomy in vaginal delivery with reference to preventing urinary and fecal incontinence: a systematic review]
Wien Med Wochenschr. 2003;153(11-12):269-75.

Episiotomy is the most common surgical intervention in the world. In Europe the rate of episiotomy is approximately 30% (23). Reasons for this intervention are...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

866

Un modèle de prise de décision optimale pour mettre en balance les risques et bénéfices des tests biochimiques de dépistage d’anomalies chromosomiques

2003

Felder S, Werblow A, Robra BP.

A priori risk and optimal test accuracy in prenatal diagnostics.
Med Decis Making. 2003 Sep-Oct;23(5):406-13.

The prevalence of fetal chromosome anomalies rises exponentially with the age of the pregnant woman. The risk of fetal anomalies can be specified using biochemical...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

hermia.ingentaselect...

867

L'amniocentèse au 2nd trimestre augmente le risque de naissances prématurées, spontanées ou déclenchées.

2003

Medda E, Donati S, Spinelli A, Di Renzo GC; EUROPOP.

Genetic amniocentesis: a risk factor for preterm delivery?
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2003 Oct 10;110(2):153-8.

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether genetic amniocentesis performed in the second trimester of pregnancy is associated with the risk of preterm delivery.

STUDY DESIGN: Case-control study...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

868

L'amniocentèse au 2nd trimestre augmente le risque de fausse-couches de 1%, mais est moins risquée qu’au 1er trimestre.

2003

Alfirevic Z, Sundberg K, Brigham S.

Amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling for prenatal diagnosis. Cochrane Review.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(3):CD003252.

BACKGROUND: A major disadvantage of second trimester amniocentesis is that the result is usually available only after 18 weeks' gestation. Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) and...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

870

Cet article propose une méthode de classification des pertes foetales après différents types d’examens prénataux invasifs, qui pourrait être utile pour faire des comparaisons entre diverses unités de soins ou diverses méthodes de consultation.

2003

Nanal R, Kyle P, Soothill PW.

A classification of pregnancy losses after invasive prenatal diagnostic procedures: an approach to allow comparison of units with a different case mix.
Prenat Diagn. 2003 Jun;23(6):488-92.

OBJECTIVE: Pregnancy loss rates after prenatal invasive procedures such as amniocentesis (Amnio), chorionic villous sampling (CVS) and fetal blood sampling (FBS) vary with an underlying...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www3.interscience.wi...

939

2003

Jolly MC, Sebire NJ, Harris JP, Regan L, Robinson S.

Risk factors for macrosomia and its clinical consequences: a study of 350,311 pregnancies.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2003 Nov 10;111(1):9-14.

OBJECTIVES: To identify demographic risk factors for either birthweight >4kg or over the 90th centile and to quantify the obstetric risks.

STUDY DESIGN: Data from...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

940

2003

Ohkuchi A, Onagawa T, Usui R, Koike T, Hiratsuka M, Izumi A, Ohkusa T, Matsubara S, Sato I, Suzuki M, Minakami H.

Effect of maternal age on blood loss during parturition: a retrospective multivariate analysis of 10,053 cases.
J Perinat Med. 2003;31(3):209-15.

OBJECTIVE: An extensive study as to whether maternal age itself is a risk factor for blood loss during parturition.

METHOD: A total of 10,053 consecutive...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1123

Moins de douleur en position assise par rapport à la position sur le dos.

2003

Adachi K, Shimada M, Usui A.

The relationship between the parturient's positions and perceptions of labor pain intensity.
Nurs Res. 2003 Jan-Feb;52(1):47-51.

BACKGROUND: While the effect of the maternal position on reducing labor pain has been studied, the data presented to date have not been conclusive.

OBJECTIVES...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1904


2003

Lokugamage AU, Forsyth SF, Sullivan KR, El Refaey H, Rodeck CH.

Randomized trial in multiparous patients: investigating a single vs. two-dose regimen of intravaginal misoprostol for induction of labor.{UK}.
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2003 Feb;82(2):138-42.

BACKGROUND: Multiparous patients have a higher risk of hyperstimulation and uterine rupture than nulliparous patients. The minimum possible dose of uterotonic drug should be used...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1933


2003

Kelly AJ, Kavanagh J, Thomas J.

Vaginal prostaglandin (PGE2 and PGF2a) for induction of labour at term. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(4):CD003101.

BACKGROUND: Prostaglandins have been used for induction of labour since the 1960s. Initial work focused on prostaglandin F2a as prostaglandin E2 was considered unsuitable for...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1935


2003

Goldberg AB, Wing DA.

Induction of labor: the misoprostol controversy. Review. {USA}. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2003 Jul-Aug;48(4):244-8.

Misoprostol (Cytotec) is safe and effective for induction of labor, although it is not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1936


2003

Hofmeyr GJ, Gulmezoglu AM.

Vaginal misoprostol for cervical ripening and induction of labour. Méta-analyse. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(1):CD000941.

BACKGROUND: Misoprostol (Cytotec, Searle) is a prostaglandin E1 analogue marketed for use in the prevention and treatment of peptic ulcer disease. It is inexpensive, easily...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1956


2003

Sanchez-Ramos L, Hsieh E.

Pharmacologic methods for cervical ripening and labor induction. Review. {USA}.
Curr Womens Health Rep. 2003 Feb;3(1):55-60.

Evidence from the obstetric literature suggests that the frequency of labor induction is increasing. According to the National Center for Health Statistics, the rate of...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

275

2002

Wilson JH, Symon A.

Clinical Risk Management in Midwifery: the Right to a Perfect Baby.
Eds. Reed Educational and Professional Publishing, Oxford, UK. 2002. $27.95, Softcover.

By Camune B., JMWH 2003;48(6):480:
Because litigation is a threat to all practicing clinicians, this book would be a valuable addition to...

tout public / easy / fácil

www2.us.elsevierheal...

298

Comparaison de l’efficacité et des effets secondaires du mononitrate isosorbide et du misoprostol pour la maturation du col

2002

Chanrachakul B, Herabutya Y, Punyavachira P.

Randomized trial of isosorbide mononitrate versus misoprostol for cervical ripening at term.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2002 Aug;78(2):139-45.

OBJECTIVES: To assess the adverse effects of isosorbide mononitrate (IMN) compared with misoprostol for cervical ripening at term.

METHODS: One hundred and seven women with...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

301

Comparaison de l’amniotomie pratiquée immédiatement, ou après administration d’ocytocine, suite à la maturation du col avec un catheter de Foley

2002

Levy R, Ferber A, Ben-Arie A, Paz B, Hazan Y, Blickstein I, Hagay ZJ.

A randomised comparison of early versus late amniotomy following cervical ripening with a Foley catheter.
BJOG. 2002 Feb;109(2):168-72.

OBJECTIVES: Ripening of the cervix with a Foley catheter commonly results in cervical dilatation without contractions. We examined the outcome of labour in women who...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

475

De plus en plus d'interventions de routine sont pratiquées sans preuve de leur efficacité, sous la pression du secteur privé, du médico-légal, sans consentement éclairé. Des taux plus élevés d'accouchement normaux seraient obtenus simplement en changeant les croyances et en implémentant la pratique de la médecine factuelle.

2002

Johanson R, Newburn M, Macfarlane A.

Has the medicalisation of childbirth gone too far? The British Medical Journal 2002;324:892-895.

Summary points

- Obstetricians play an important role in preserving lives when there are complications of pregnancy or labour

- In developed countries, however, obstetrician involvement and...

tout public / easy / fácil

bmj.bmjjournals.com/...

507

2002

Bai J, Wong FW, Bauman A, Mohsin M.

Parity and pregnancy outcomes.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Feb;186(2):274-8.

OBJECTIVE: The issue of parity and risk of pregnancy outcomes has been controversial for many decades. We conducted a study to evaluate the association between...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

760

2002

Ellen Samuelsson, Lars Ladfors, Britta Gåreberg Lindblom AND Henrik Hagberg

A prospective observational study on tears during vaginal delivery: occurrences and risk factors
Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologia Scandinavica
Volume 81 Issue 1 Page 44 - January 2002

Background. To ascertain the occurrence and distribution of various types of I-IV degree tears, during
childbirth, and analyze risk factors for perineal II degree tears...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.blackwell-synerg...

942

2002

Lumbiganon P, Villar J, Piaggio G, Gulmezoglu AM, Adetoro L, Carroli G.

Side effects of oral misoprostol during the first 24 hours after administration in the third stage of labour.
BJOG. 2002 Nov;109(11):1222-6.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the side effects of 600 microg misoprostol orally during the first 24 hours after administration in the third stage of labour. DESIGN...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

943

2002

Karkanis SG, Caloia D, Salenieks ME, Kingdom J, Walker M, Meffe F, Windrim R.

Randomized controlled trial of rectal misoprostol versus oxytocin in third stage management.
J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2002 Feb;24(2):149-54.

OBJECTIVE: To compare rectal misoprostol with oxytocin for routine management of the third stage of labour.

STUDY DESIGN: A total of 240 parturient women were...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

944

2002

Reyal F, Deffarges J, Luton D, Blot P, Oury JF, Sibony O.

[Severe post-partum hemorrhage: descriptive study at the Robert-Debré Hospital maternity ward]
J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 2002 Jun;31(4):358-64.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the prevalence, cause, treatment, and risk factors of severe post-partum hemorrhage (transfusion, surgery, radiology) observed at the maternity ward of the Robert-DebrÃ...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.e2med.com/index....

1084

2002

Helen Stapleton, Mavis Kirkham, and Gwenan Thomas

Qualitative study of evidence based leaflets in maternity care
BMJ 2002 324: 639.

Les auteurs ont montré dans quelles limites la seule distribution de notices d'information pouvait améliorer la prise de décisions concertées et la pratique du consentement...
- - - - - - -
Objective: To examine the use of evidence based leaflets on informed choice in maternity services.

Design: Non-participant observation of 886 antenatal consultations. 383 in depth interviews with...

tout public / easy / fácil

bmj.bmjjournals.com/...

1101

La position et le type d'accoucheur, obstétricien ou sage-femme, ont une influence sur l'état du périnée.

2002

Shorten A, Donsante J, Shorten B.

Birth position, accoucheur, and perineal outcomes: informing women about choices for vaginal birth.
Birth. 2002 Mar;29(1):18-27.

BACKGROUND: The literature is tentative in establishing links between birth position and perineal outcome. Evidence is inconclusive about risks and benefits of women's options for...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.blackwell-synerg...

1124

Revue des facteurs obstétriques optimaux pendant le second stade, en particulier les positions de la femme et le réflexe de poussée. Réflexion sur ces facteurs en cas de péridurale.

2002

Roberts JE.

The "push" for evidence: management of the second stage.
J Midwifery Womens Health. 2002 Jan-Feb;47(1):2-15.

Recognition that the available evidence does not support arbitrary time limits for the second stage of labor has led to reconsideration of the influence of...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1220

Les femmes sous péridurale ambulatoire en profitent effectivement pour bouger et ont une seconde phase du travail plus courte.

2002

Golara M, Plaat F, Shennan AH.

Upright versus recumbent position in the second stage of labour in women with combined spinal-epidural analgesia.
Int J Obstet Anesth. 2002 Jan;11(1):19-22.

Neuraxial blockade is widely used for pain relief in labour. This form of analgesia may be associated with an increase in instrumental delivery rates due...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1297


2002

Korczynski J.

[Routine episiotomy in modern obstetrics. Is it necessary?] [Article in Polish].
Przegl Lek. 2002;59(2):95-7.

The study presents a literature review on the benefits and risk of the routine episiotomy during the second stage of labour. Perineal trauma complications as...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1298

Dans cette etude le massage perineal antepartum n'a aucun effet sur l'etat du perinee.

2002

Bodner-Adler B, Bodner K, Mayerhofer K.

Perineal massage during pregnancy in primiparous women. Brief communication.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2002 Jul;78(1):51-3.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of antenatal perineal massage with subsequent perineal outcomes in nulliparous women.
...
In conclusion, our data...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1356



2002

Parratt J, Johnston J.

Planned homebirths in Victoria, 1995-1998. {Australie}.
Aust J Midwifery. 2002;15(2):16-25.

Naissances prévues à domicile dans l'état de Victoria, Australie, 1995-1998.

Cet article rapporte et commente les aspects quantitatifs de 440 naissances prévues à domicile...
- - - - - - -
This paper reports and comments on quantitative aspects of 440 planned homebirths attended by registered midwives in Victoria during the three years studied, 1995-1998...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1357

Text intégral en accès libre.
Plus de risques pour les bébés lors des AADs dans l'état de Washington. Etude
largement controversée, car les registres de naissance ne permettent pas de savoir
de manière fiable si l'accouchement était prévu à domicile ou s'il était inopiné,
ni d'identifier précisément les grossesses sans complication. Comments in Obstet
Gynecol. 2003 Jan;101(1):198; author reply 199-200.
Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Jan;101(1):198; author reply 199-200.
Birth. 2003 Mar;30(1):57-63.
Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Jan;101(1):199; author reply 199-200.

2002

Pang JW, Heffelfinger JD, Huang GJ, Benedetti TJ, Weiss NS.

Outcomes of planned home births in Washington State: 1989-1996. {USA}.
Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Aug;100(2):253-9.

Résultats des naissances prévues à domicile dans l'Etat de Washington, USA, 1989-1996.

Objectif : Déterminer si il y avait une différence entre les naissances prévues...
- - - - - - -
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether there was a difference between planned home births and planned hospital births in Washington State with regard to certain adverse infant...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

journals.lww.com/gre...

1958


2002

Wing DA.

A benefit-risk assessment of misoprostol for cervical ripening and labour induction. Review. {USA}. Drug Saf. 2002;25(9):665-76.

Misoprostol, a prostaglandin E(1) analogue, is widely used in the US and other countries for cervical ripening and labour induction. Its use for these...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1959


2002

Bechard de Spirlet M.

[Use of misoprostol in gynecology and obstetrics]. Review. {France}. Gynecol Obstet Fertil. 2002 Apr;30(4):317-324.

Although misoprostol is a widely used medication in gynecology and obstetrics, it is an off label drug that is not officially approved and used in...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1960


2002

Stitely ML, Satin AJ.

Cervical ripening agents and uterine stimulants. Review. {USA}. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Mar;45(1):114-24.

Pharmacologic agents have been used to induce or stimulate labor for centuries. Ergot alkaloids, potent uterine stimulants derived from a fungus that grows on certain...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1961


2002

Blanchard K, Clark S, Winikoff B, Gaines G, Kabani G, Shannon C.

Misoprostol for women's health: a review. Review. {Afrique du Sud}. Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Feb;99(2):316-32.

OBJECTIVE: To review published literature on misoprostol for women's health indications to provide a synthesis of available information and highlight areas in need of additional...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1963


2002

Sanchez-Ramos L, Kaunitz AM, Delke I.

Labor induction with 25 microg versus 50 microg intravaginal misoprostol: a systematic review. {USA}. Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Jan;99(1):145-51.

OBJECTIVE: To systematically review published randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to compare the safety and efficacy of 25 microg versus 50 microg of intravaginal misoprostol for...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

2069

2002

Savas M. Menticoglou, Philip F. Hall

Routine induction of labour at 41 weeks of gestation: nonsensus consensus. BJOG, 2002 May;109(5):485-91

Traditionally pregnancy has been considered ‘post-term’ at 42 completed weeks of gestation. At this gestation, if the cervix is unfavourable, debate over best practice has...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

dx.doi.org/10.1111/j...

247

2001

Gerbelli, C.

La péridurale. Mémoire présenté au Baccalauréat en pratique sage-femme, Université du Québec à Trois Rivières.

Actuellement au Québec la péridurale ne fait pas partie des prérogatives des sages-femmes. Cependant, nous nous y sommes trouvées confrontées à plusieurs reprises, dès lors...

tout public / easy / fácil

www.fraternet.org/na...

303

Faut-il utiliser les oestrogènes seuls, ou en association avec l’amniotomie, pour la maturation du col ou le déclenchement?

2001

Thomas J, Kelly AJ, Kavanagh J.

Oestrogens alone or with amniotomy for cervical ripening or induction of labour.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(4):CD003393.

BACKGROUND: Studies in sheep showed that there is a pre-labour rise in oestrogen and a decrease in progesterone, both of these changes stimulate prostaglandin production...

tout public / easy / fácil

www.cochrane.org/coc...

304

L’amniotomie associée aux ocytocines en intraveineuse pour le déclenchement multiplie par plis de cinq le risque d’hémorragie post-partum, en comparaison avec l’administration vaginale de prostaglandines.

2001

Howarth GR, Botha DJ.

Amniotomy plus intravenous oxytocin for induction of labour.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(3):CD003250.

BACKGROUND: Induction of labour is a common obstetric intervention. Amniotomy alone for induction of labour is reviewed separately and oxytocin alone for induction of labour...

tout public / easy / fácil

www.cochrane.org/coc...

305

Injection intraveineuse d’ocytocines (sans amniotomie) pour la maturation du col ou le déclenchement

2001

Kelly AJ, Tan B.

Intravenous oxytocin alone for cervical ripening and induction of labour.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(3):CD003246.

BACKGROUND: Oxytocin is the commonest induction agent used worldwide. It has been used alone, in combination with amniotomy or following cervical ripening with other pharmacological...

tout public / easy / fácil

www.cochrane.org/coc...

307

2001

Aveline C, Bonnet F.

Influence de l'anesthésie péridurale sur la durée et les modalités de l'accouchement. [Effects of epidural anesthesia on labor and delivery]. Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation. 2001 May;20(5):471-84.

Objectif : Déterminer l'influence de l'analgésie péridurale (APD) sur le taux de césariennes et d'extractions instrumentales au cours du travail obstétrical.

Source des données : Recherche dans...
- - - - - - -
OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of epidural analgesia (EA) on the duration of labour and the mode of delivery.

DATA SOURCES: A Medline computerised literature...

tout public / easy / fácil

www.sciencedirect.co...

308

Effets de la prostaglandine E2 par voie orale pour le déclenchement

2001

French L.

Oral prostaglandin E2 for induction of labour.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(2):CD003098.

BACKGROUND: This is one of a series of reviews of methods of cervical ripening and labour induction using standardised methodology.

OBJECTIVES: To determine the effects...

tout public / easy / fácil

www.cochrane.org/coc...

309

L’utilisation du misoprostol par voie orale pour le déclenchement

2001

Alfirevic Z.

Oral misoprostol for induction of labour.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(2):CD001338.

BACKGROUND: Prostaglandins are hormones naturally present in the uterus that cause contractions during labour. A synthetic prostaglandin analogue misoprostol is produced in tablets that can...

tout public / easy / fácil

www.cochrane.org/coc...

310

Le déchirement des membranes lors d’un examen vaginal favorise le déclenchement de l’accouchement mais ne produit pas de résultat clinique intéressant.

2001

Boulvain M, Stan C, Irion O.

Membrane sweeping for induction of labour.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(2):CD000451.

Le décollement des membranes lors d’un examen vaginal favorise le déclenchement de l’accouchement (moins de grossesses au dela de 41 semaines) mais ne produit pas...
- - - - - - -
BACKGROUND: This is one of a series of reviews of methods of cervical ripening and labour induction using standardised methodology. Sweeping of the membranes, also...

tout public / easy / fácil

www.cochrane.org/coc...

313

Comparaison de l’utilisation du misoprostol par voie orale et vaginale pour le déclenchement à terme

2001

Kwon JS, Davies GA, Mackenzie VP.

A comparison of oral and vaginal misoprostol for induction of labour at term: a randomised trial.
BJOG, International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2001 Jan;108(1):23-6.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of oral with vaginal misoprostol for induction of labour at term.

DESIGN: Randomised trial.

SETTING: Tertiary Care hospital.

PARTICIPANTS: One...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

444

2001

Berg SJ, Wynne-Edwards KE.

Changes in testosterone, cortisol, and estradiol levels in men becoming fathers.
Mayo Clin Proc. 2001 Jun;76(6):582-92.

OBJECTIVE: To quantify longitudinally steroid hormone (testosterone, cortisol, and estradiol) concentrations in men becoming fathers for the first time ("dads"). SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Volunteer study...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

491

2001

Granger ACP, Underwood R.

Review of the role of progesterone in the management of postnatal mood disorders.
Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology 2001;22(1).

Postnatal mood disorders (maternity blues, postnatal depression and puerperal psychosis) are cross-cultural symptoms that are commonly seen in primary care by general practitioners and midwives...

tout public / easy / fácil

jpog.ispog.org/

796

2001

Bodner-Adler B, Bodner K, Kaider A, Wagenbichler P, Leodolter S, Husslein P, Mayerhofer K.

Risk factors for third-degree perineal tears in vaginal delivery, with an analysis of episiotomy types.
J Reprod Med. 2001 Aug;46(8):752-6.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the risk factors for third-degree perineal tears during vaginal delivery and to investigate the relation between different types of episiotomy and the...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

797

L'épisiotomie ne protège pas des déchirures sévères.

2001

Bodner K, Bodner-Adler B, Wagenbichler P, Kaider A, Leodolter S, Husslein P, Mayerhofer K.

Perineal lacerations during spontaneous vaginal delivery.
Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2001 Oct 15;113(19):743-6.

BACKGROUND: The aim of the study was to assess the frequency of perineal lacerations during normal spontaneous vaginal delivery and to evaluate potential risk factors...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

798

Etude pour déterminer les facteurs prédictifs des déchirures périnéales du 3ème et 4ème degré. Facteurs prédictifs : nulliparité, position accroupie sur chaise basse, âge maternel > 35 ans, points du bébé > 4000g, vacuum extractors [both outlet and mid release], épisiotomie médiane, accélération du travail par oxytocine et naissance entre 3h et 6h du matin.

2001

Jander C, Lyrenas S.

Third and fourth degree perineal tears. Predictor factors in a referral hospital.
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2001 Mar;80(3):229-34.

BACKGROUND: Tears of the anal sphincter are a feared complication of vaginal delivery, as many as 50% of these patients experience incontinence as an after-effect...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.blackwell-synerg...

947

Les femmes témoins de Jehovah ont un risque d'HPP de quelques 10 fois plus élevé que les autres, mais au vu résumé on ne comprend absolument pas pourquoi ...

2001

Singla AK, Lapinski RH, Berkowitz RL, Saphier CJ.

Are women who are Jehovah's Witnesses at risk of maternal death?
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Oct;185(4):893-5.

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the rates of obstetric hemorrhage and maternal mortality in women who are Jehovah's Witnesses and to...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

948

2001

Hoveyda F, MacKenzie IZ.

Secondary postpartum haemorrhage: incidence, morbidity and current management.
BJOG. 2001 Sep;108(9):927-30.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the incidence, risk factors, presentation, treatment and morbidity associated with secondary postpartum haemorrhage.

DESIGN: Analysis of 132 consecutive women presenting with secondary...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1299

Revue. L'analyse des etudes randomisees controllees montreraient que le massage ante-partum reduit l'incidence des dechirures perinéales et des épisiotomies, mais des etudes supplementaires seraient necessaires.

2001

Vendittelli F, Tabaste JL, Janky E.

[Antepartum perineal massage: review of randomized trials] [article in French].
J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 2001 Oct;30(6):565-71.

OBJECTIF: Évaluer par une revue de la littérature l'intérêt du massage périnéal ante-partum pour réduire le nombre de déchirures périnéales ou d'épisiotomies.

MATERIEL ET METHODES...
- - - - - - -
OBJECTIVE: To assess the effectiveness of ante partum perineal massage to reduce the number of perineal injuries and episiotomies through a survey of the existing...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1300


2001

Labrecque M, EasonE.

Perineal massage in pregnancy. Letters.
The British Medical Journal 2001;323:753.

Such massage significantly decreases perineal trauma at birth
True incidence of third degree tears should be ascertained...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

bmj.bmjjournals.com/...

1368


2001

Viossat P, Pons JC.

[Birthing centers: review of the literature] [in french].
J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 2001 Nov;30(7 Pt 1):680-7.

De nombreux pays industrialisés ont mis en place des Maisons de naissance. Aucune structure de ce type n'existe en France. Cette revue de la littérature...
- - - - - - -
Birth Centers have been established in many industrialized countries but no facilities of this type are available in France. The aim of this review was...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1715


2001

Choy-Hee L, Raynor BD.

Misoprostol induction of labor among women with a history of cesarean delivery. {USA}. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001 May;184(6):1115-7.

OBJECTIVE: Several reports have appeared of uterine rupture among women with a history of cesarean delivery who received misoprostol for induction of labor. A recent...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1912


2001

Sciscione AC, Nguyen L, Manley J, Pollock M, Maas B, Colmorgen G.

A randomized comparison of transcervical Foley catheter to intravaginal misoprostol for preinduction cervical ripening. {USA}. Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Apr;97(4):603-7.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of intravaginal misoprostol tablets with transcervical Foley catheter for preinduction cervical ripening.

METHODS: Pregnant women who presented for induction of...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1962


2001

Ginath S, Zakut HV.

Misoprostol--for cervical ripening? Review. {Israel}. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2001 Dec 1;99(2):152-3.

In conclusion, misoprostol appears to be more effective in cervical ripening and labor induction through decreases in the cesarean sections rate and the length of...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1964


2001

Hofmeyr GJ.

Induction of labour with misoprostol. Review. {Afrique du Sud}. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Dec;13(6):577-81.

Misoprostol, an orally active prostaglandin E1 analogue, has been used widely by the vaginal and oral routes for labour induction at or near term. Several...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

4

2000

Didierjean-Jouveau, Claude

Pour une naissance a visage humain. Paris: Jouvence

Il y a deux facons d'envisager la naissance: l'une, qui voit dans la grossesse et l'accouchement des situations à risque à "sécuriser" au maximum grâce...

tout public / easy / fácil

www.amazon.fr/exec/o...

239

2000

Murray Enkin, Marc J.N.C. Keirse, James Neilson, Caroline Crowther, Lelia Duley, Ellen Hodnett and Justus Hofmeyr.

A Guide to Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth.
Oxford University Press, 2000.

A Guide to Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth (Guide des soins efficaces pendant la grossesse et l'accouchement) est un résumé des meilleures études disponibles...
- - - - - - -
A Guide to Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth is an overview of results of the best available research about effects of specific maternity practices...

tout public / easy / fácil

www.maternitywise.or...

405

Comparaison du trinitrate de glycérine et de la prostaglandine E2 pour la maturation du col à terme.

2000

Chanrachakul B, Herabutya Y, Punyavachira P.

Randomized comparison of glyceryl trinitrate and prostaglandin E2 for cervical ripening at term.
Obstet Gynecol. 2000 Oct; 96(4): 549-53.

OBJECTIVE: To estimate the adverse effects of glyceryl trinitrate compared with prostaglandin (PG) E2 vaginal tablet for cervical ripening in term pregnancy.

METHODS: One hundred...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

410

2000

Fraser WD, Turcot L, Krauss I, Brisson-Carrol G.

Amniotomy for shortening spontaneous labour.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000; (2): CD000015.

BACKGROUND: Early amniotomy has been advocated as a component of the active management of labour. Several randomised trials comparing routine amniotomy to an attempt to...

tout public / easy / fácil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

799

2000

Benifla JL, Abramowitz L, Sobhani I, Ganansia R, Darai E, Mignon M, Madelenat P.

[Postpartum sphincter rupture and anal incontinence: prospective study with 259 patients]
Gynecol Obstet Fertil. 2000 Jan;28(1):15-22.

AIMS: Damage to the anal sphincter has been considered as the cause of anal incontinence after childbirth. The aims of the present study were to...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

800

2000

Samuelsson E, Ladfors L, Wennerholm UB, Gareberg B, Nyberg K, Hagberg H.

Anal sphincter tears: prospective study of obstetric risk factors.
BJOG. 2000 Jul;107(7):926-31.

Objectifs: évaluer les facteurs de risques intrapartume pour les déchirures du sphincter anal.
Etude d'observation prospective à l'hôpital universitaire de Goteborg, Suède.

Participants: 2883 femmes...
- - - - - - -
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate intrapartum risk factors for anal sphincter tear.

DESIGN: A prospective observational study.

SETTING: Delivery unit at the University Hospital in Goteborg, Sweden...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

953

2000

Eggebo TM, Gjessing LK.

[Hemorrhage after vaginal delivery].
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2000 Oct 10;120(24):2860-3.

BACKGROUND: Primary postpartum haemorrhage, defined as blood loss of more than 500 ml, is an important cause of maternal morbidity and mortality.

MATERIAL AND METHODS...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

954

2000

Feerasta SH, Motiei A, Motiwala S, Zuberi NF.

Uterine atony at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan: a risk factor analysis.
J Pak Med Assoc. 2000 Apr;50(4):132-6.

OBJECTIVES: To identify risk factors for uterine atony following assisted or unassisted vaginal delivery.

DESIGN: This hospital based case control study was done at The...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

956

2000

Munim S, Rahbar MH, Rizvi M, Mushtaq N.

The effect of grandmultiparity on pregnancy related complications: the Aga Khan University experience.
J Pak Med Assoc. 2000 Feb;50(2):54-8.

BACKGROUND: Grandmultiparity has been associated with complications for both mother and the fetus.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate if grandmultiparity is a risk factor in the presence...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

957

2000

Giacalone PL, Vignal J, Daures JP, Boulot P, Hedon B, Laffargue F.

A randomised evaluation of two techniques of management of the third stage of labour in women at low risk of postpartum haemorrhage.
BJOG. 2000 Mar;107(3):396-400.

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether early placental drainage plus cord traction reduces the incidences of manual removal and blood loss, and to determine the risk factors...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1196

Les présentations latérales ou postérieures du foetus ont plus de chance de se résoudre rapidement si la mère est en position “à quatre pattes” que si elle est allongée sur le dos ou sur le côté. / Lateral or posterior position of the presenting part of the fetus was less likely to persist following 10 minutes in the hands and knees position compared to a sitting position

2000

Hofmeyr GJ, Kulier R.

Hands/knees posture in late pregnancy or labour for fetal malposition (lateral or posterior).
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(2):CD001063.

BACKGROUND: Lateral and posterior position of the fetal presenting parts may be associated with more painful, prolonged or obstructed labour and difficult delivery. It is...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1206

Revue de la littérature (Cochrane) qui comparent la position couchée sur le dos à toute autre position pendant le second stade du travail. Les positions verticales ou latérales sont associées à (1)réduction de la durée du second stade du travail (2) faible réduction des accouchement assistés (3) réduction des épisiotomies (4) augmentation plus faible des déchirures périnéales du second degré (5) Augmentation des risques de perte de sang > 500 ml (6)Réduction des douleurs sévères pendant le second stade du travail (7) réduction des rythmes cardiaques foetaux anormaux. Conclusion : les femmes devraient être incitées à accoucher dans la position qui leur paraît la plus confortable. (Revue systématique de la base de données Cochrane connue sous le nom "Nikodem"). Etudes incluses : fiches AFAR
975 1127 1139 1158 1159 1160 1162 1163 1165 1167 1170 1172 1174 1175 1177 1193 1207 1208 1209 / Women should be encouraged to give birth in the position they find most comfortable.

2000

Gupta JK, Nikodem VC.

Woman's position during second stage of labour.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(2):CD002006.

Controverse sur les positions d'accouchement : y a-t-il des avantages aux positions verticales (assise, sur tabouret d'accouchement, chaises, quatre pattes) ou la position couchée.
OBJECTIFS de...
- - - - - - -
BACKGROUND: For centuries, there has been controversy around whether being upright (sitting, birthing stools, chairs, squatting) or lying down have advantages for women delivering their...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1302

L'analyse de 368 accouchements a domicile que le massage perineal pendant la grossesse est utile pour les primipares et les multipares ayant eu une episiotomie precedemment.

2000

Davidson K, Jacoby S, Brown MS.

Prenatal perineal massage: preventing lacerations during delivery.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the associations between perineal lacerations and 13 variables associated with the incidence of perineal lacerations. Of particular interest was the variable of...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1304

Lorsque l'on comptabilise les dechirures visibles, le massage perineal pendant la grossesse semble proteger le perinee, au moins pour les primipares. Mais lorsque l'on considere la douleur, la dyspareunie, et les incontinences, a 3 mois post-partum, ce massage n'a aucun effet.

2000

Labrecque M, Eason E, Marcoux S.

Randomized trial of perineal massage during pregnancy: perineal symptoms three months after delivery.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000 Jan;182(1 Pt 1):76-80.

OBJECTIFS: Le but de cette etude etait d'evaluer l'impact du massage perineal realise pendant la grossesse sur les symptomes perineaux 3 mois apres l'accouchement.

STRUCTURE...
- - - - - - -
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of perineal massage performed during pregnancy on perineal symptoms 3 months after delivery.

STUDY...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1918


2000

Katz VL, Farmer RM, Dean CA, Carpenter ME.

Use of misoprostol for cervical ripening. {USA}. South Med J. 2000 Sep;93(9):881-4.

BACKGROUND: Misoprostol, the prostaglandin E1 analog, is increasingly used for cervical ripening and induction of labor. We evaluated our experience with misoprostol in an open-label...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1973


2000

Song J.

Use of misoprostol in obstetrics and gynecology. {Australie}. Revue.
Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2000 Aug;55(8):503-10.

Misoprostol is prostaglandin E1 analogous and marketed for prevention and treatment of peptic ulcer disease. However, it has been used widely in obstetrics and gynecology...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1980


2000

Jouatte F, Subtil D, Marquis P, Plennevaux J-L, Puech F.

Déclenchement du travail d'indication médicale : comparaison du misoprostol intravaginal avec une prostaglandine E2 administrée par voie intraveineuse. {France}. Journal de gynécologie obstétrique et de biologie de la reproduction 2000;29:763 -771

Objectif. Évaluer l'efficacité et les effets secondaires éventuels du misoprostol par rapport à la dinoprostone dans l'induction du travail à terme d'indication médicale.

Matériel et...
- - - - - - -
Objectives. To assess the effectiveness and safety of misoprostol compared to dinoprostone at term, in cervical priming and labor induction for medical indications.

Material and...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.masson.fr/

327

1999

Lieberman E, Cohen A, Lang J, Frigoletto F, Goetzl L.

Maternal intrapartum temperature elevation as a risk factor for cesarean delivery and assisted vaginal delivery.
Am J Public Health. 1999 Apr;89(4):506-10.

OBJECTIVES: This study investigated the association of intrapartum temperature elevation with cesarean delivery and assisted vaginal delivery.
METHODS: Participants were 1233 nulliparous women with singleton...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

328

1999

Robinson JN, Norwitz ER, Cohen AP, McElrath TF, Lieberman ES.

Epidural analgesia and third- or fourth-degree lacerations in nulliparas.
Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Aug;94(2):259-62.

OBJECTIVE: To determine if epidural analgesia is associated with differences in rates of severe perineal trauma during vaginal deliveries.
METHODS: We studied 1942 consecutive, low-risk...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

329

1999

Lieberman E.

No free lunch on labor day. The risks and benefits of epidural analgesia during labor.
J Nurse Midwifery. 1999 Jul-Aug;44(4):394-8.

Epidural analgesia provides effective pain relief for women during labor. However, like all medical interventions, it also has potential side effects such as longer labor...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

330

Les taux de ruptures utérines dans des tentatives d’accouchement vaginal après une ou deux césariennes sont de 0.8 et 3.7% respectivement. (Période d’observation: 1984-1996)

1999

Caughey AB, Shipp TD, Repke JT, Zelop CM, Cohen A, Lieberman E.

Rate of uterine rupture during a trial of labor in women with one or two prior cesarean deliveries.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Oct;181(4):872-6.

OBJECTIVE: We sought to determine whether there is a difference in the rate of symptomatic uterine rupture after a trial of labor in women who...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

331

Le taux de ruptures utérines est multiplié par 4 à 6 en cas de déclenchement avec accélération du travail, dans une tentative d’accouchement vaginal après une césarienne.

1999

Zelop CM, Shipp TD, Repke JT, Cohen A, Caughey AB, Lieberman E.

Uterine rupture during induced or augmented labor in gravid women with one prior cesarean delivery.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Oct;181(4):882-6.

OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to examine the risk of uterine rupture during induction or augmentation of labor in gravid women with 1 prior cesarean delivery...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

332

1999

Shipp TD, Zelop CM, Repke JT, Cohen A, Caughey AB, Lieberman E.

Intrapartum uterine rupture and dehiscence in patients with prior lower uterine segment vertical and transverse incisions.
Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Nov;94(5 Pt 1):735-40.

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether gravidas with prior low vertical uterine incision(s) are at a higher risk for uterine rupture during a trial of labor...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

334

1999

Lieberman E, Lang JM, Frigoletto F, Cohen A.

Epidurals and Cesareans: The Jury Is Still Out
Birth. 1999 Sep;26(3):196-8.

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.blackwell-synerg...

544

1999

Lorenzana FD.

A randomized controlled trial of the efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) versus lidocaine in the relief of episiotomy pain.
Philipp J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Oct-Dec;23(4):135-42.

The aim was to compare the efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and local infiltration of 2% lidocaine in the relief of episiotomy pain...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

549

1999

Varma A, Gunn J, Gardiner A, Lindow SW, Duthie GS.

Obstetric anal sphincter injury: prospective evaluation of incidence.
Dis Colon Rectum. 1999 Dec;42(12):1537-43.

PURPOSE: An obstetrically damaged anal sphincter is the principal cause of the development of fecal incontinence in otherwise healthy females. Reports suggest that such damage...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

552

Il y a une forte corrélation entre la pratique de l’épisiotomie et la rupture du sphincter anal. (Suède)

1999

Buchhave P, Flatow L, Rydhstroem H, Thorbert G.

Risk factors for rupture of the anal sphincter.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1999 Dec;87(2):129-32.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate risk factors for rupture of the anal sphincter during vaginal delivery.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: All 292 parturients with rupture of the anal...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

556

L’utilisation de forceps de Leff (rotationnels) est avantageuse, notamment pour ce qui est du taux d’épisiotomies et de déchirures.

1999

Feldman DM, Borgida AF, Sauer F, Rodis JF.

Rotational versus nonrotational forceps: maternal and neonatal outcomes.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Nov;181(5 Pt 1):1185-7.

OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to evaluate maternal and neonatal morbidity associated with rotations performed with Leff forceps in comparison with nonrotational forceps deliveries.

STUDY DESIGN...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

557

1999

Bhopal R.

Episiotomy and peritoneal tears in low-risk UK primigravidae. Correspondence.
J Public Health Med. 1999 Sep;21(3):358-9.

spécialisé / hard / difícil

jpubhealth.oupjourna...

558

Qui est interventionniste?

1999

Page L, McCourt C, Beake S, Vail A, Hewison J.

Clinical interventions and outcomes of One-to-One midwifery practice.
J Public Health Med. 1999 Sep;21(3):243-8.

BACKGROUND: Changing Childbirth became policy for the maternity services in England in 1994 and remains policy. One-to-One midwifery was implemented to achieve the targets set...

tout public / easy / fácil

jpubhealth.oupjourna...

559

1999

Varma A, Gunn J, Lindow SW, Duthie GS.

Do routinely measured delivery variables predict anal sphincter outcome?
Dis Colon Rectum. 1999 Oct;42(10):1261-4.

PURPOSE: Trauma to the anal sphincter is a recognized complication of primiparous childbirth. This damage may be compounded during subsequent deliveries leading to symptoms. Earlier...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

563

1999

Hojberg KE, Salvig JD, Winslow NA, Lose G, Secher NJ.

Urinary incontinence: prevalence and risk factors at 16 weeks of gestation.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1999 Aug;106(8):842-50.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the prevalence of urinary incontinence at 16 weeks of gestation and to identify possible maternal and obstetric risk factors. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

566

Régression de la pratique de l’épisiotomie en Suède

1999

Rockner G, Fianu-Jonasson A.

Changed pattern in the use of episiotomy in Sweden.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1999 Feb;106(2):95-101.

OBJECTIVE: To study changes in the use of episiotomy since 1989, controlling for variables such as severe tears, epidural anaesthesia, duration of the second stage...

tout public / easy / fácil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

568

L’expression abdominale multiplie par plus de quatre le risque de rupture de sphincter anal.

1999

Zetterstrom J, Lopez A, Anzen B, Norman M, Holmstrom B, Mellgren A.

Anal sphincter tears at vaginal delivery: risk factors and clinical outcome of primary repair.
Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Jul;94(1):21-8.

OBJECTIVE: To determine risk factors for obstetric anal sphincter tears and to evaluate symptomatic outcome of primary repair.

METHODS: Obstetric-procedure, maternal, and fetal data were...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.greenjournal.org...

571

Les femmes qui accouchent pour la deuxième fois avec épisiotomie et/ou extraction instrumentale courent plus de risques de déchirures graves.

1999

Peleg D, Kennedy CM, Merrill D, Zlatnik FJ.

Risk of repetition of a severe perineal laceration.
Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Jun;93(6):1021-4.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the outcome of subsequent delivery in women with a history of a third- or fourth-degree laceration with outcomes in women without such...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.greenjournal.org...

572

Les déchirures du rectum ou du vagin sont plus fréquentes après épisiotomie.

1999

Albers L, Garcia J, Renfrew M, McCandlish R, Elbourne D.

Distribution of genital tract trauma in childbirth and related postnatal pain.
Birth. 1999 Mar;26(1):11-7.

BACKGROUND: The full extent of genital tract trauma in spontaneous births is not well documented. The purpose of this study was to describe the range...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.blackwell-synerg...

1103

Accoucher en position verticale est aussi sûr, pour la mère et pour l’enfant, qu'en position horizontale.

1999

Podalova S, Hohlova S, Maly Z.

[Comparison of safety of the vertical and horizontal position for delivery].
Ceska Gynekol. 1999 Apr;64(2):100-2.

The objective of the study was to assess whether vertical positions during childbirth are as safe as horizontal positions. In the course of delivery the...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1184

Etude randomisée contrôlée comparant l'accouchement en position accroupie et dans la position obstétricale classique. Aucune différence significative dans les variables prises en compte, sauf la satisfaction des femmes en couche dans la position accroupie.
Etude prise en compte dans la revue systématique Cochrane Gupta 2004 (fiche afar 1099).

1999

Racinet C, Eymery P, Philibert L, Lucas C.

[Labor in the squatting position. [A randomized trial comparing the squatting position with the classical position for the expulsion phase] [En français].
J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 1999 Jun;28(3):263-70.

Objectif de l'étude. Évaluer l'influence d'une position d'accouchement verticale, la position accroupie, sur la phase d'expulsion, en étudiant différents paramètres que sont la durée d'expulsion...
- - - - - - -
Objective of study. To evaluate the influence of a vertical delivery position squatting during expulsion, studying different parameters such as duration of expulsion, neonatal status...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

masson.fr/masson/por...

1208

Moins de douleurs, de traumatismes périnéaux et d'épisiotomies pour les femmes en position verticale comparée à la positions allongée.
Cf Fiche AFAR 1127 sur la même étude.
Etude prise en compte dans la revue systémtatique Cochrane Gupta 2004 (fiche afar 1099) et dans la revue Cochrane de Nikodem (2000).

1999

de Jong PR.

Randomized trial comparing the upright and supine positions for the second stage of labour. Letter.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1999;106:292.

517 women, Cape Town, South Africa.
257 study participants: 107 primigravidae, 150 multigravidae.
260 control participants: 115 primigravidae, 145 multigravidae.
All women had full term...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1223


1999

Eason E.

Randomised trial comparing the upright and supine positions for the second stage of labour. [Letter, comment].
British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1999;106(3):291.

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1285

Les soins prénataux diffèrent d'un service à un autre en Europe (tests sérologiques, touchers vaginaux, échographie, etc...). Ces soins reflètent donc des croyances au lieu d'être basés sur des preuves.

1999

Langer B, Caneva MP, Schlaeder G.

Routine prenatal care in Europe: the comparative experience of nine departments of gynaecology and obstetrics in eight different countries.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1999 Aug;85(2):191-8.

OBJECTIFS: Le but de cette étude était de comparer les soins prénataux de routine entre neuf services européens de gynécologie obstétrique.

METHODOLOGIE DE L'ETUDE: Une...
- - - - - - -
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to compare routine prenatal care in nine European obstetrics and gynaecology departments.

STUDY DESIGN: A survey was performed...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1917


1999

Bique C, Bugalho A, Bergstrom S.

Labor induction by vaginal misoprostol in grand multiparous women. {Mozambique}. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1999 Mar;78(3):198-201.

BACKGROUND: Grand multiparous women in poor and under-privileged settings run a high risk of uterine rupture at labor induction. The purpose was to elucidate whether...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1919


1999

Chiesa Moutandou-Mboumba S, Mounanga M, Mayi S.

Déclenchement artificiel du travail par le misoprostol en intravaginal. {Gabon}. Médecine d'Afrique Noire 1999;46(12).

A partir d’une étude prospective portant sur 97 patientes admises entre janvier 97 et juin 98 pour déclenchement artificiel du travail aux deuxième et troisième...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.santetropicale.c...

1975


1999

Wing DA.

Labor induction with misoprostol. {USA}. Revue.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Aug;181(2):339-45.

Misoprostol, a prostaglandin E(1 ) analog, is widely used in the United States for cervical ripening and labor induction. Its use for these indications is...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1976


1999

Hofmeyr GJ, Gulmezoglu AM, Alfirevic Z.

Misoprostol for induction of labour: a systematic review. {Afrique du Sud}.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1999 Aug;106(8):798-803.

OBJECTIVE: To determine, from the best available evidence, the effectiveness and safety of misoprostol administered vaginally or orally for third trimester cervical ripening or induction...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

325

1998

Fogel ST, Shyken JM, Leighton BL, Mormol JS, Smeltzer JS.

Epidural labor analgesia and the incidence of cesarean delivery for dystocia.
Anesth Analg. 1998 Jul;87(1):119-23.

We performed this retrospective study to examine the changes in cesarean delivery rates associated with the establishment of a labor epidural service. In April 1993...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.anesthesia-analg...

326

1998

Norris MC, Fogel ST, Holtmann B.

Intrathecal sufentanil (5 vs. 10 microg) for labor analgesia: efficacy and side effects.
Reg Anesth Pain Med. 1998 May-Jun;23(3):252-7.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Despite growing popularity, there are few studies examining the relative efficacy of different doses of intrathecal sufentanil for labor analgesia. This prospective...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

335

1998

Thompson TT, Thorp JM Jr, Mayer D, Kuller JA, Bowes WA Jr.

Does epidural analgesia cause dystocia?
J Clin Anesth. 1998 Feb;10(1):58-65.

STUDY OBJECTIVE: To analyze the effects of epidural analgesia for labor when dystocia occurs.

DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study.

SETTING: Academic health center.

PATIENTS: 641 low...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

439

La liberté de position devrait être respectée chez les parturientes, et la pratique de l’épisiotomie ne devrait plus être systématique.

1998

Bomfim-Hyppolito S.

Influence of the position of the mother at delivery over some maternal and neonatal outcomes.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1998 Dec;63 Suppl 1:S67-73.

OBJECTIVE: Evaluate possible advantages or disadvantages of the sitting over the horizontal position during the second stage of labor.

DESIGN AND METHODS: Clinical trial randomly...

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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

711

1998

Belizán JM, Carroli G.

Routine episiotomy should be abandoned. Letters.

Dans leur éditorial, Maduma-Butshe et al. discutent la nécessité d'abandonner la pratique routinière de l'épisiotomie dans les pays en voie de développement...
- - - - - - -
EDITOR

In their editorial Maduma-Butshe et al discussed the need to abandon the routine use of episiotomy in developing countries.

The use of episiotomy is...

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bmj.bmjjournals.com/...

721

Les maternités de la province de Neuquen (Argentine) ont des critères fortement divergents pour ce qui est de la pratique de l’épisiotomie.

1998

Cravchik S, Munoz DM, Bortman M.

[Indications for episiotomy at public maternity clinics in Nequen, Argentina]
Rev Panam Salud Publica. 1998 Jul;4(1):26-31.

Indications for performing episiotomy during vaginal births are a controversial topic requiring worldwide review. In Neuquen Province, Argentina, when standards for low-risk childbirth were developed...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

hermia.ingentaselect...

728

Pratique de routine versus pratique factuelle (Canada)

1998

Kaczorowski J, Levitt C, Hanvey L, Avard D, Chance G.

A national survey of use of obstetric procedures and technologies in Canadian hospitals: routine or based on existing evidence?
Birth. 1998 Mar;25(1):11-8.

BACKGROUND: The objective of this national survey was to describe the routine use of procedures and technologies in Canadian hospitals providing maternity care, and to...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.blackwell-synerg...

1186

Etude rétrospective sur la roue Roma. La phase 2 du travail est nettement plus courte, le recours aux antalgiques plus faibles, les périnées intacts plus fréquents, sans incidence sur la sécurité de la mère et des bébés.

1998

Rohrbacher A, Salzer H.

[The Roma birthing wheel: 1 year clinical experience in a specialty hospital] [Article in German].
Gynakol Geburtshilfliche Rundsch. 1998;38(3):158-63.

OBJECTIVE: To test the safety and practicability of spontaneous deliveries with the Roma birthing wheel (RBW).

METHOD: The results of 1 year's clinical experience (1.12.1995...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1359

AAD sur pour des grossesses à bas risque bien sélectionnées.(mais toujours
statistiques justes).

1998

Murphy PA, Fullerton J.

Outcomes of intended home births in nurse-midwifery practice: a prospective descriptive study. {USA}.
Obstet Gynecol. 1998 Sep;92(3):461-70.

Résultats des naissances prévues à domicile dans l'exercice des sages-femmes, étude prospective, USA

OBJECTIFS : Décrire les résultats de naissances à domicile planifiées dans l’exercice de...
- - - - - - -
OBJECTIVE: To describe the outcomes of intended home birth in the practices of certified nurse-midwives. METHODS: Twenty-nine US nurse-midwifery practices were recruited for the study...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1649

Deux cas de rupture utérine dans un essai de déclenchement au misportol sur des utérus cicatriciels.

1998

Wing DA, Lovett K, Paul RH.

Disruption of prior uterine incision following misoprostol for labor induction in women with previous cesarean delivery. {USA}. Obstet Gynecol. 1998 May;91(5 Pt 2):828-30.

BACKGROUND: Although induction of labor in women with prior cesareans is controversial, we compared misoprostol to oxytocin in such women in a randomized trial. The...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

338

1997

Turcot L, Marcoux S, Fraser WD.

Multivariate analysis of risk factors for operative delivery in nulliparous women. Canadian Early Amniotomy Study Group.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997 Feb;176(2):395-402.

OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to develop predictive models of operative delivery in nulliparous women on the basis of sociodemographic, anthropometric, and obstetric risk factors.
STUDY...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

339

1997

Lieberman E, Lang JM, Frigoletto F Jr, Richardson DK, Ringer SA, Cohen A.

Epidural analgesia, intrapartum fever, and neonatal sepsis evaluation.
Pediatrics. 1997 Mar;99(3):415-9.

OBJECTIVE: Although several studies have documented an increase in maternal temperature associated with use of epidural analgesia during labor, none have investigated the impact of...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

pediatrics.aappublic...

733

En l’absence de données certifiant le contraire, les femmes devraient être encouragées à la liberté de position et à la pratique du massage périnéal pendant le 3e trimestre / In the absence of strong data to the contrary, women should be encouraged to engage in perineal massage if they wish and to adopt the birth positions of their choice.

1997

Flynn P, Franiek J, Janssen P, Hannah WJ, Klein MC.

How can second-stage management prevent perineal trauma? Critical review.
Can Fam Physician. 1997 Jan;43:73-84.

OBJECTIVE: To learn which factors influencing perineal integrity were modifiable by physicians and pregnant women.

DATA SOURCES: Medical, nursing, and midwifery literature was searched mainly...

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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

735

1997

Ananth CV, Kleinbaum DG.

Regression models for ordinal responses: a review of methods and applications.
Int J Epidemiol. 1997 Dec;26(6):1323-33.

BACKGROUND: Epidemiologists are often interested in estimating the risk of several related diseases as well as adverse outcomes, which have a natural ordering of severity...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

736

Les complications de l’épisiotomie

1997

Hirsch HA.

[Episiotomy and its complications]. Revue.
Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol. 1997;201 Suppl 1:55-62.

1. Many benefits claimed for episiotomy are not sufficiently proven. In recent literature, some of them are questioned and some have been disproven.

2. Episiotomy...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

801

1997

Poen AC, Felt-Bersma RJ, Dekker GA, Deville W, Cuesta MA, Meuwissen SG.

Third degree obstetric perineal tears: risk factors and the preventive role of mediolateral episiotomy.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1997 May;104(5):563-6.

OBJECTIVE: To determine risk factors for third degree obstetric perineal tears and to give recommendations for prevention. DESIGN: Retrospective case control study.

SETTING: A teaching...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1104

Les mesures de satisfaction de vécu de l'accouchement donnent des résultats incohérents car elles ne sont pas basées sur les bons critères.

1997

Hundley VA, Milne JM, Glazener CM, Mollison J.

Satisfaction and the three C's: continuity, choice and control. Women's views from a randomised controlled trial of midwife-led care.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1997 Nov;104(11):1273-80.

OBJECTIVE: 1. To explore whether there are differences in women's satisfaction with care in a midwife-managed delivery unit compared with that in a consultant-led labour...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1127

Le choix de la posture devrait être encouragé dans les accouchements à faible risque. Etude prise en compte dans la méta-analyse De Jonge 2004 (fiche AFAR 1122) dans celle de Vendittelli 1998 (Fiche AFAR 2042) et dans la revue Cochrane de Nikodem (2000) / The data suggest that in women of low obstetrical risk, choice of posture during delivery may be encouraged.

1997

de Jong PR, Johanson RB, Baxen P, Adrians VD, van der Westhuisen S, Jones PW.

Randomised trial comparing the upright and supine positions for the second stage of labour.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1997 May;104(5):567-71.

Essai clinique randomisé (RCT)à Cape Town en Afrique du Sud, dans une maternité tenue par des sages-femme [midwife base maternity unit]. Objectifs : évaluer les...
- - - - - - -
OBJECTIVE: To assess the maternal and neonatal effects of upright compared with recumbent positions during delivery, in terms of defined outcome variables.

DESIGN: A randomised...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1128

1997

al-Mufti R, Morey R, Shennan A, Morgan B.

Blood pressure and fetal heart rate changes with patient-controlled combined spinal epidural analgesia while ambulating in labour.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1997 May;104(5):554-8.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of patient-controlled combined spinal epidural analgesia (PCEA) on maternal pulse and blood pressure, and fetal heart rate in primigravid women...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1219


1997

Bonoan MJ, Otayza M, Garcia G.

Acceptability of an indiginous birthing position using a filipino-improvised birthing chair - a third world tertiary care center prospective trial. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 1997;76(167):45.

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1360

L'AAD est sur pour des femmes à bas risques en Nouvelle Zélande.

1997

Gulbransen G, Hilton J, McKay L, Cox A.

Home birth in New Zealand 1973-93: incidence and mortality. {Nouvelle Zélande}.
N Z Med J. 1997 Mar 28;110(1040):87-9.

Ojectifs: Déterminer l’incidence de la naissance à domicile en Nouvelle-Zélande entre 1973 et 1993, au niveau national et régional (uniquement en 1991-1992). On classe...
- - - - - - -
AIMS: To determine for the period 1973-93, national and regional (1991 and 1992 only) incidence of home birth in New Zealand, with home birth...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1361

L'AAD est sûr pour les femmes à bas risques et entraîne moins d'interventions médicales. Méta-analyse sur 24000 naissances.

/ Home birth is an acceptable alternative to hospital confinement for selected pregnant women, and leads to reduced medical interventions.

1997

Olsen O.

Meta-analysis of the safety of home birth.
Birth. 1997 Mar;24(1):4-13; discussion 14-6.

Méta-Analyse sur la sécurité des accouchements à domicile.

SITUATION: La sécurité de l’accouchement à domicile est un sujet controversé. Cette étude a comparé la sécurité...
- - - - - - -
BACKGROUND: The safety of planned home birth is controversial. This study examined the safety of planned home birth backed up by a modern hospital system...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1978


1997

Bauer TA, Brown DL, Chai LK.

Vaginal misoprostol for term labor induction. {USA}. Revue.
Ann Pharmacother. 1997 Nov;31(11):1391-3.

Misoprostol is an effective agent for cervical ripening and induction of labor. The use of oxytocin was significantly decreased in patients treated with misoprostol versus...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

321

1996

Lieberman E, Lang JM, Cohen A, D'Agostino R Jr, Datta S, Frigoletto FD Jr.

Association of epidural analgesia with cesarean delivery in nulliparas.
Obstet Gynecol. 1996 Dec;88(6):993-1000.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether epidural analgesia during the first stage of labor is associated with an increased risk of cesarean delivery.
METHODS: The association of...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

346

1996

Thorp JA, Breedlove G.

Epidural analgesia in labor: an evaluation of risks and benefits. Review.
Birth. 1996 Jun;23(2):63-83.

BACKGROUND: Intrapartum epidural analgesia has become increasingly popular because it is the most effective method of providing pain relief during labor. Much attention is given...

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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

348

1996

Porreco RP, Thorp JA.

The cesarean birth epidemic: trends, causes, and solutions. Review.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996 Aug;175(2):369-74.

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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

819

Lesdéchirures graves ne sont pas évitées par l'épisiotomie médiolatérale.

1996

Walsh CJ, Mooney EF, Upton GJ, Motson RW.

Incidence of third-degree perineal tears in labour and outcome after primary repair.
Br J Surg. 1996 Feb;83(2):218-21.

The incidence and outcome of third-degree tears following 16,583 vaginal deliveries were prospectively assessed over a 5.5-year period. Ninety-three deliveries (0.56 per cent) were...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1130

Moins de déchirures périnéales et d'épisiotomies en utilisant les positions verticales dans cette étude retrospective. Pas d'influence sur la santé du nouveau-né.

1996

Kleine-Tebbe A, David M, Farkic M.

[Upright birthing position--more birth canal injuries? Results of a retrospective comparative study]. [article en allemand].
Zentralbl Gynakol. 1996;118(8):448-52.

The maternal birthing position is not only influenced by physical factors but also culture civilization. Nowadays more women prefer to give birth in an upright...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1221


1996

Plaat F, Golara M, Shennan A.

Upright vs recumbent position with mobile extradurals in the early second stage of labour.
British Journal of Anaesthesia 1996;76:102.

spécialisé / hard / difícil

7

1995

Goer, Henci.

The Thinking Woman's Guide to a Better Birth. Practical Information for a Safe, Satisfying Childbirth. New York: Berkley.

Award winning medical writer and birth activist Henci Goer gives clear, concise information based on the latest medical studies.
Goer will help you compare and...

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www.hencigoer.com/be...

249

1995

Goer, Henci

Obstetric Myths Versus Research Realities: A Guide to the Medical Literature. Westport: Bergin & Garvey.

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1161

Etude de cohorte. L'application de compresses chaudes et la lubrification sont des facteurs de risque de déchirures. Par contre le maintien manuel du périnée diminue ce risque. La position lithotomique augmente la fréquence des épisiotomies. Etude prise en compte dans la méta-analyse De Jonge 2004 (fiche AFAR 1122)

1995

Lydon-Rochelle MT, Albers L, Teaf D.

Perineal outcomes and nurse-midwifery management.
J Nurse Midwifery. 1995 Jan-Feb;40(1):13-8.

This article describes the association among perineal outcomes, selected risk factors, and alternative intrapartum approaches used by nurse-midwives. This nonrandomized concurrent (cohort) study analyzed all...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1169

Etude comparative sur plus de 300 femmes en Inde. Les femmes ayant accouché accroupies sur un coussin en U avec des poignées, ont eu plus de chances de périnée intact, le 2e stade du travail a duré moins longtemps, une meilleure coordination et des poussées plus efficaces qu'en décubitus dorsal.
Etude prise en compte dans la revue systémtatique Cochrane Gupta 2004 (fiche afar 1099).

1995

Bhardwaj N, Kukade JA, Patil S, Bhardwaj S.

Randomised controlled trial on modified squatting position of delivery.
Indian J Matern Child Health. 1995 Apr-Jun;6(2):33-9.

Etude réalisée à Latur (Inde) en 1992. 326 femmes entre 15 et 45 ans, grossesse à terme, ont été randomisées en deux groupes : position accoupie...
- - - - - - -
PIP: In 1992 at Vivekanand Hospital in Latur, Maharashtra State, India, researchers randomly allocated 326 pregnant women, 15-45 years old, at full term, to...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1216


1995

Nikodem VC.

Birthing chair vs recumbent position for 2nd stage of labour.
The Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Database. The Cochrane Collaboration; Issue 2, Oxford:Update Software;1995.

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1217


1995

Nikodem VC.

Upright vs recumbent position during second stage of labour.
The Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Database. The Cochrane Collaboration; Issue 2, Oxford: Update Software;1995.

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1937


1995

Bugalho A, Bique C, Machungo F, Bergstrom S.

A comparative study of vaginal misoprostol and intravenous oxytocin for induction of labour. {Mozambique}. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 1995;39(4):252-6.

Fifty-two women who had labour induced by intravenous oxytocin were compared with 404 women in whom labour was induced by vaginal misoprostol (50-150 micrograms...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

341

1994

Thorp JA.

Obstetricians and epidural analgesia. Letter to the Editors.
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1994;170(6):1161.

Farabow et al. should be congratulated on their retrospective analysis of a 20-year experience with epidural analgesia administered by obstetricians (Farabow WS, Roberson VO...

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www2.us.elsevierheal...

342

1994

Thorp JA, Meyer BA, Cohen GR, Yeast JD, Hu D.

Epidural analgesia in labor and cesarean delivery for dystocia. Review.
Obstet Gynecol Surv. 1994 May;49(5):362-9.

Published studies assessing the effect of epidural analgesia in nulliparous labor on the frequency of cesarean delivery for dystocia are reviewed. There are at least...

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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1046

On constate que des études s’adressant au même sujet aboutissent à des résultats parfois contradictoires : comment trier la bonne et la mauvaise information, autrement dit comment décrypter une publication ?

1994

Racinet, C.

Comment décrypter une publication médicale ? Mises à jour en Gynécologie et Obstétrique. CNGOF. Paris, 18e Journées nationales.

Depuis le développement de la recherche médicale, un nombre croissant de journaux et revues inonde littéralement le public médical. Il en existe deux types : les...

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pro.gyneweb.fr/jmb/g...

1132

Cette étude suédoise trouve 4 fois plus déchirures du 3edegré dans les positions d'accouchement verticales (à genoux, quatre pattes, debout,...) qu’en position assise. Pas de différence sur la santé du nouveau-né.

1994

Gareberg B, Magnusson B, Sultan B, Wennerholm UB, Wennergren M, Hagberg H.

Birth in standing position: a high frequency of third degree tears.
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1994 Sep;73(8):630-3.

BACKGROUND: During the past years a major change in the use of delivery position has occurred in Sweden. Recumbent delivery positions have been replaced by...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1133

Relation entre l'hypotension et la position sur le dos en fin de grossesse et pendant l'accouchement.

1994

Kinsella SM, Lohmann G.

Supine hypotensive syndrome.
Obstet Gynecol. 1994 May;83(5 Pt 1):774-88.

OBJECTIVE: To review reports of the supine hypotensive syndrome with reference to clinical presentation, suggestions on the mechanism of onset, and the possibility of advance...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

La position allongée...

1168


1994

Bastian H.

Birth positions and the perineum: experiences and outcomes at home births in Australia.
Homebirth Australia Newsletter 1994;36:4-8.

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1176

Pas de risques dans l'utilisation de la chaise d'accouchement, qui présente une bonne alternative à la position sur le dos.

1994

Kafka M, Riss P, von Trotsenburg M, Maly Z.

[The birthing stool--an obstetrical risk?] [Article in German].
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1994 Sep;54(9):529-31.

During 1992, 140 women out of a total of 1122 used the delivery chair at the department for obstetrics and gynaecology at the LKH Modling...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1207

Etude utilisée dans la revue Cochrane de Nikodem (2000)
Est-ce la même publication que fiche AFAR 1169 Randomised controlled trial on modified squatting position of delivery. Indian J Matern Child Health. 1995 Apr-Jun;6(2):33-9.

1994

Bhardwaj N.

Randomised controlled trial on modified squatting position of birthing.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1994;46:118.

spécialisé / hard / difícil

322

1993

Thorp JA, Hu DH, Albin RM, McNitt J, Meyer BA, Cohen GR, Yeast JD.

The effect of intrapartum epidural analgesia on nulliparous labor: a randomized, controlled, prospective trial.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Oct;169(4):851-8.

OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to determine the effect of epidural analgesia on nulliparous labor and delivery.

STUDY DESIGN: Normal term nulliparous women in early spontaneous...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1107

Une revue des mauvaise pratiques. Les changements de position et les positions non-conventionnelles augmentent le confort et l’efficacité du travail. La pratique de l’épisiotomie n’a pas réduit l’incidence des déchirures profondes. / Position changes and alternative birth positions promote greater comfort and efficiency during labor.

1993

Smith MA, Ruffin MT 4th, Green LA.

The rational management of labor.
Am Fam Physician. 1993 May 1;47(6):1471-81.

Some practices and procedures that are common during the management of childbirth lack proof of efficacy, and some have adverse effects. The practice of withholding...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1153

L’accouchement est plus rapide en position accroupie qu'en position semi-allongée, avec moins de déchirures sévères et moins d'interventions. / The mean length of the second stage of labor was 23 minutes shorter in squatting primiparas and 13 minutes shorter in squatting multiparas than in semirecumbent women.

1993

Golay J, Vedam S, Sorger L.

The squatting position for the second stage of labor: effects on labor and on maternal and fetal well-being.
Birth. 1993 Jun;20(2):73-8.

A cohort study was designed to assess the effects of maternal squatting position for the second stage of labor on the evolution and progress of...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

818

1992

Bek KM, Laurberg S.

Risks of anal incontinence from subsequent vaginal delivery after a complete obstetric anal sphincter tear.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1992 Sep;99(9):724-6.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the influence of various risk factors on long term anal incontinence in women with a complete obstetric tear of the anal sphincter...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1167

Compare 100 femmes en position allongée pendant tout l'accouchement à 100 femmes laissées libres pendant la première phase du travail puis en position accroupie. On trouve plus de complications dans le groupe accroupi. Remarque : 4 morts périnatales sur 200, épisiotomie systématique pour primigestes dans groupe allongé. Etude prise en compte dans la revue systémtatique Cochrane Gupta 2004 (fiche afar 1099), dans la revue Cochrane de Nikodem (2000) et dans celle de Vendittelli 1998 (Fiche AFAR 2042).

1992

Allahbadia GN, Vaidya PR.

Why deliver in the supine position?
Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 1992 May;32(2):104-6.

Etude effectuée à Bombay, en Inde, en 1990, comparant la position accouchée à la liberté de déambulation pendant le 1er stade du travail suivi de...
- - - - - - -
This study was conducted at the Lokmanya Tilak Municipal General Hospital, Bombay, India during the year 1990. The aim was to compare the routinely used...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1218


1992

Gardosi J.

The physiology of squatting during labor.
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1992;166:341.

spécialisé / hard / difícil

2070

1992

Hannah ME, Hannah WJ, Hellmann J, Hewson S, Milner R, Willan A, and the Canadian Multicenter Post-term Pregnancy Trial Group.

Induction of labor as compared with serial antenatal monitoring in post-term pregnancy. A randomized controlled trial. N Engl J Med 1992;326:1587–1592.

BACKGROUND. The rates of perinatal mortality and neonatal morbidity are higher for post-term pregnancies than for term pregnancies. It is not known, however, whether the...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

content.nejm.org/cgi...

337

1991

Spencer JA, Koutsoukis M, Lee A.

Fetal heart rate and neonatal condition related to epidural analgesia in women reaching the second stage of labour.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1991 Oct 8;41(3):173-8.

The relationship between epidural analgesia and a number of labour and delivery factors, relevant to fetal and neonatal condition, was considered in a prospective study...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

343

1991

Thorp JA, Eckert LO, Ang MS, Johnston DA, Peaceman AM, Parisi VM.

Epidural analgesia and cesarean section for dystocia: risk factors in nulliparas.
Am J Perinatol. 1991 Nov;8(6):402-10.

A retrospective study assessing the effect of epidural analgesia in labor on the incidence of cesarean section was performed. The first 500 consecutive nulliparas meeting...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1134

Etude limitée au début du travail. La douleur est nettement diminuée dans les positions verticales par rapport à la position allongée, tout particulièrementpour la douleur dans les reins.

1991

Melzack R, Belanger E, Lacroix R.

Labor pain: effect of maternal position on front and back pain.
J Pain Symptom Manage. 1991 Nov;6(8):476-80.

Le but de cette étude est de déterminer si l'accouchement est moins douloureux pour les femmes en position verticale (assise ou debout) que pour celles...
- - - - - - -
The purpose of this study was to determine whether women in labor report less pain when they are in a vertical (sitting or standing) position...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1165

Le tabouret d'accouchement (avec le mari en support) versus la position semi-assise. Seules différences : perte de sang plus importante sur le tabouret, sages-femmes moins satisfaites, mais second stade du travail moins douloureux.
Etude prise en compte dans la revue systémtatique Cochrane Gupta 2004 (fiche afar 1099)? dans la méta-analyse De Jonge 2004 (fiche AFAR 1122), dans la revue Cochrane de Nikodem (2000) et dans celle de Vendittelli 1998 (Fiche AFAR 2042)

1991

Waldenstrom U, Gottvall K.

A randomized trial of birthing stool or conventional semirecumbent position for second-stage labor.
Birth. 1991 Mar;18(1):5-10.

Two hundred ninety-four women were randomly allocated to a group in which the use of a birthing stool (experimental group) or a conventional semirecumbent position...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1209

Etude prise en compte dans la revue systématique Cochrane Gupta 2004 (fiche afar 1099)? dans la revue Cochrane de Nikodem (2000) et dans celle de Vendittelli 1998 (Fiche AFAR 2042)

1991

Radkey AL, Liston RM, Scott KE, Young C.

Squatting: Preventive medicine in childbirth ?
Proceedings of the annual meeting of the Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada 1991;Toronto, Ontario, Canada:76.

Randomisation method not clear.

Randomisation at time of admission, with consent of patient after randomisation.
Control group: managed 'normally' - position of inclination less than 45...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1212

Radio pelvimétrie effectuée sur la mère 5 ou 6 jours après la naissance, en position accroupie et assise. Pas de différence significative de dimensions du bassin.

1991

Gupta JK, Glanville JN, Johnson N, Lilford RJ, Dunham RJ, Watters JK.

The effect of squatting on pelvic dimensions.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1991 Nov 3;42(1):19-22.

Lateral X-ray pelvimetry was performed on 63 women in the sitting and squatting positions on the 5th or 6th post-natal day to assess whether squatting...
- - - - - - -
Lateral X-ray pelvimetry was performed on 63 women in the sitting and squatting positions on the 5th or 6th post-natal day to assess whether squatting...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

12

1990

Steffen, Gisèle

L'épisiotomie prophylactique dite de routine est-elle justifiée ? Compte-rendu de recherches sur les dernières publications.

L'épisiotomie de routine n'a jamais été justifiée et ne peut plus être considérée comme une alternative valable aux déchirures spontanées (...) p.48 ; Il a été...

tout public / easy / fácil

324

1990

Chestnut DH, Laszewski LJ, Pollack KL, Bates JN, Manago NK, Choi WW.

Continuous epidural infusion of 0.0625% bupivacaine-0.0002% fentanyl during the second stage of labor.
Anesthesiology. 1990 Apr;72(4):613-8.

A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was performed to evaluate the analgesic efficacy and influence of continuing an epidural infusion of 0.0625% bupivacaine-0.0002% fentanyl during...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1137

Etude de cohorte en milieu rural (USA). Les multipares donant naissance en position semi-assise ont significativement moins de déchirures qu'en position lithotomique.

1990

Olson R, Olson C, Cox NS.

Maternal birthing positions and perineal injury.
J Fam Pract. 1990 May;30(5):553-7.

A study to evaluate the relationship between maternal birthing position and perineal outcome was undertaken on 335 patients in a rural family physician's practice whose...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1138

Etude contrôlée randomisée concluant que le premier stade du travail est plus rapide en position verticale qu'en position couchée. Sans incidence sur le "confort" des femmes en couches ni sur la santé du nouveau-né.

1990

Andrews CM, Chrzanowski M.

Maternal position, labor, and comfort.
Appl Nurs Res. 1990 Feb;3(1):7-13.

The purpose of this study was to determine if women who assumed upright positions during the phase of maximum slope would have a shorter phase...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

323

1989

Thorp JA, Parisi VM, Boylan PC, Johnston DA.

The effect of continuous epidural analgesia on cesarean section for dystocia in nulliparous women.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1989 Sep;161(3):670-5.

Epidural analgesia in labor is generally accepted as safe and effective and therefore has become increasingly popular. However, little is known regarding the effect of...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

344

1989

Philipsen T, Jensen NH.

Epidural block or parenteral pethidine as analgesic in labour; a randomized study concerning progress in labour and instrumental deliveries.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1989 Jan;30(1):27-33.

A prospective randomized study was performed to evaluate the influence of epidural analgesia compared to parenteral pethidine in parturients with pain in the first stage...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1139

Etude randomisée sur le second stade du travail comparant les positions assises et couchées. Etude prise en compte dans la revue systématique Cochrane Gupta 2004 (fiche afar 1099) et dans la revue Cochrane de Nikodem (2000)

1989

Gupta JK, Brayshaw EM, Lilford RJ.

An experiment of squatting birth.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1989 Mar;30(3):217-20.

Women throughout the ages have preferred to be delivered with their trunks vertical and most delivery positions illustrated in historical texts show birth in an...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1172

Angleterre. Primigestes sans péridurale. Comparaison entre les positions horizontales (latérale ou demi-assise) et le choix libre de positions verticales (genoux, accroupi, assis, debout, selon le choix de la patiente) pendant second stade du travail. Avantage aux positions verticales (en particulier plus de périnée intact ; impression d'accélération en passant de position horizontale à verticale), pas d'effet négatif sur le bébé (Apgar et pH du cordon), pertes de sang identiques. Acceptabilité par sages-femmes et parturientes même sans préparation ni assistance spécifique, surtout pour position à genoux (la position accroupie est difficile à maintenir).

Etude "Gardosi 1989b" prise en compte dans la revue systématique Cochrane Gupta 2004 (fiche afar 1099), dans celle de Vendittelli 1998 (Fiche AFAR 2042) et dans la revue Cochrane de Nikodem (2000)

1989

Gardosi J, Sylvester S, B-Lynch C.

Alternative positions in the second stage of labour: a randomized controlled trial.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1989 Nov;96(11):1290-6.

Essai clinique contrôlé, 151 primigestes et 18 sages-femmes, pour évaluer l'acceptabilité et les résultats des positions verticales pendant le second stade du travail. Les femmes...
- - - - - - -
A controlled clinical trial involving 151 primigravidae and 18 midwives assessed the acceptability and outcome of second-stage labour in upright positions. Women who had no...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1173


1989

Gardosi J, Hutson N.

Birth cushion trial.
Nurs Times. 1989 Oct 18-24;85(42):58.

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1174

Angleterre, étude sur 427 primipares en position demi-assise ou en position accroupie avec « coussin de naissance » pendant la deuxième phase du travail. Moins de forceps, moins de déchirures du périnée mais plus de déchirures des lèvres, durée du second stade plus courte pour la position accroupie, sans différence pour les autres résultats (apgar, pertes sanguines, oedème vulvaire).
Etude "Gardosi 1989a" prise en compte dans la revue systématique Cochrane Gupta 2004 (fiche afar 1099), dans celle de Vendittelli 1998 (Fiche AFAR 2042) et dans la revue Cochrane de Nikodem (2000)

1989

Gardosi J, Hutson N, B-Lynch C.

Randomised, controlled trial of squatting in the second stage of labour.
Lancet. 1989 Jul 8;2(8654):74-7.

Le coussin d'accouchement est une nouveauté [en 1989] en obstétrique qui permet à la parturiente d'adopter une position accroupie pendant le second stade du travail...
- - - - - - -
A new obstetric aid, the 'Birth Cushion' allows the parturient to sink into a supported squatting posture for the second stage of labour and delivery...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1179

La position verticale et l'écoute par les femmes de leurs besoins corporels raccourcissent le 2e stade de l'accouchement.

1989

Liu YC.

The effects of the upright position during childbirth.
Image J Nurs Sch. 1989 Spring;21(1):14-8.

The purpose of this investigation was to replicate an earlier study to clarify and verify its findings. The 68, term primigravidae married women between the...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1192


1989

Stewart P, Spiby H.

Posture in labour. Review.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1989 Nov;96(11):1258-60.

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1193

Etude randomisée contrôlée comparant l'accouchement avec une chaise obstétricale à la position lithotomique (incluant le décubitus latéral). Aucun avantage n'est trouvé à l'utilisation de cette chaise avec laquelle on observe plus d’écoulements sanguins et d'hémorragies post-partum.
Etude prise en compte dans la revue systématique Cochrane Gupta 2004 (fiche afar 1099), dans la revue Cochrane de Nikodem (2000) et dans celle de Vendittelli 1998 (Fiche AFAR 2042)

1989

Stewart P, Spiby H.

A randomized study of the sitting position for delivery using a newly designed obstetric chair.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1989 Mar;96(3):327-33.

Nouvelle chaise obstétricale conçue pour résoudre certains problèmes de celles actuellement commercialisées. La chaise a été utilisée pour évaluer les effets sur les résultats de...
- - - - - - -
A new obstetric chair has been designed to overcome some of the problems of those currently available commercially. The chair has been used to assess...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1215

1989

Lilford RJ, Glanville JN, Gupta JK, Shrestha R, Johnson N.

The action of squatting in the early postnatal period marginally increases pelvic dimensions.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1989 Aug;96(8):964-6.

Radio pelvimétrie 1 semaine après l'accouchement en position debout et accroupie. 1% d'augmentation des dimensions transverses et antéro-postérieures du bassin en position accroupie...
- - - - - - -
X-ray pelvimetry was performed on 43 women in the squatting and erect positions within 1 week of delivery. The act of squatting increased the transverse...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1965

1989

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.

Ethical decision-making in obstetrics and gynecology. ACOG Tech Bull. 1989 Nov;No. 136:1-7.

tout public / easy / fácil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

436

1988

Sakala EP, Henry RA.

Fathers in the cesarean section room and maternal/neonatal outcomes.
J Perinatol. 1988 Fall;8(4):342-6.

Two hundred twenty-seven consecutive full-term deliveries by cesarean section over a 10-month period were divided into "father present" and "father absent" groups. The father...

tout public / easy / fácil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

356

1987

Chestnut DH, Vandewalker GE, Owen CL, Bates JN, Choi WW.

The influence of continuous epidural bupivacaine analgesia on the second stage of labor and method of delivery in nulliparous women.
Anesthesiology. 1987 Jun;66(6):774-80.

A randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study was performed to evaluate the analgesic efficacy and influence of continuing an epidural infusion of 0.125% bupivacaine beyond a...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

358

1987

Chestnut DH, Bates JN, Choi WW.

Continuous infusion epidural analgesia with lidocaine: efficacy and influence during the second stage of labor.
Obstet Gynecol. 1987 Mar;69(3 Pt 1):323-7.

A randomized double-blind study evaluated the analgesic efficacy and influence of maintaining a continuous epidural infusion of 0.75% lidocaine during the second stage of labor...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1141

Comparaison des taux d'oxygène et CO2 en position lithotomique et sur une chaise d'accouchement pour des primipares. Moins de CO2 artériel avec les chaises, taux d'oxygène identique et moins de compression du cordon.

1987

Cottrell BH, Shannahan MK.

A comparison of fetal outcome in birth chair and delivery table births.
Res Nurs Health. 1987 Aug;10(4):239-43.

This study was conducted to determine the effect of the birth chair on fetal outcome in primigravid subjects with a normal pregnancy and labor. A...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1160

Comparaison de la position à plat dos avec position latérale inclinée de 15 degrés. Avantage à la position inclinée pour pH du cordon et [base deficit], uniquement lorsque la durée du second stade excède 15 minutes. Autres résultats cliniques identiques.
Etude prise en compte dans la revue systématique Cochrane Gupta 2004 (fiche AFAR 1099)? dans la méta-analyse De Jonge 2004 (fiche AFAR 1122) ET dans la revue Cochrane de Nikodem (2000)

1987

Johnstone FD, Aboelmagd MS, Harouny AK.

Maternal posture in second stage and fetal acid base status.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1987 Aug;94(8):753-7.

Etude sur 58 femmes des effets de la position pendant le second stade du travail, sans exclusion des complications durant la grossesse ou des signes...
- - - - - - -
The effect of position during the second stage on outcome was studied in 58 women, with no exclusions because of pregnancy complications or signs of...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1183


1987

Nodine PM, Roberts J.

Factors associated with perineal outcome during childbirth.
J Nurse Midwifery. 1987 May-Jun;32(3):123-30.

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1163

Etude prise en compte dans la revue systématique Cochrane Gupta 2004 (fiche AFAR 1099), dans la méta-analyse De Jonge 2004 (fiche AFAR 1122), dans la revue Cochrane de Nikodem (2000) et dans celle de Vendittelli 1998 (Fiche AFAR 2042)

1986

Turner MJ, Romney ML, Webb JB, Gordon H.

The Birthing Chair: an obstetric hazard?
J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonwealth 1986;6:232-5.

Women were randomly allocated by the opening of a sealed envelope before the onset of second stage of labour.

636 women were randomised. 97 were...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1175

Etude prise en compte dans la revue systématique Cochrane Gupta 2004 (fiche afar 1099) dans celle de Vendittelli 1998 (Fiche AFAR 2042) et dans la revue Cochrane de Nikodem (2000)

1986

Hemminki E, Virkkunen A, Makela A, et al.

A trial of delivery in a birth chair.
Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 1986;6:162-5.

Randomisation was by means of sealed envelopes in blocks of ten, stratified for gravidity. Women were randomised during the first stage of labour.
175 women...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1190

Etude prospective de faible valeur statistique.

1986

Cottrell BH, Shannahan MD.

Effect of the birth chair on duration of second stage labor and maternal outcome.
Nurs Res. 1986 Nov-Dec;35(6):364-7.

The effect of delivering in a birth chair on duration of second stage labor, perineal swelling, incidence of episiotomies, lacerations, hemorrhoids, and maternal blood loss...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1202

Revue. Bien que les données examinées ne prouvent pas que la déambulation accélère le travail ou améliore l'état du bébé, il est néanmoins clair qu'elle n'est en rien dangereuse, et qu'elle améliore le confort de la femme en coucheset diminue la demande analgésique.

1986

Lupe PJ, Gross TL.

Maternal upright posture and mobility in labor--a review.
Obstet Gynecol. 1986 May;67(5):727-34.

There has been a relatively recent interest in alternative birthing techniques, including increased maternal mobility during labor. This literature review was pursued to evaluate the...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

817

Pas de relation entre épisiotomie médiolatérale et déchirures sévères.

1985

Buekens P, Lagasse R, Dramaix M, Wollast E.

Episiotomy and third-degree tears.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1985 Aug;92(8):820-3.

The relation of episiotomy to third-degree perineal tears was investigated in 21 278 singleton deliveries. The incidence of episiotomy was 28.4% (n = 6041). Third-degree tears...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1143

Observation d'une baisse de la pression dans l'artère fémorale, associée à une moins bonne irrigation du foetus, chez 20% des femmes en position lithtomique. Effet non observé en décubitus latéral.

1985

Abitbol MM.

Supine position in labor and associated fetal heart rate changes.
Obstet Gynecol. 1985 Apr;65(4):481-6.

Presented is an investigation of the relationship of fetal heart rate (FHR) deceleration and position of the patient in labor. In a group of 902...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1145

Correlation chez l'enfant entre le PH élevé (grâce indirectement à la position assise de la mère) et la rapidité du premier cri. Lorsque la mère accouche assise le foetus est mieux oxygéné et pousse son premier cri plus tôt.

1985

Koga S.

Effects of delivery positions on the onset of first cry and umbilical blood gas parameters. Nippon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai Zasshi. 1985 Jan;37(1):107-14.

Physiological evaluation of sitting delivery position has not been well demonstrated. We measured the duration of 'the first cry occurrence time' both in supine (n...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1189

Etude rétrospective de très faible valeur statistique.

1985

Shannahan MD, Cottrell BH.

Effect of the birth chair on duration of second stage labor, fetal outcome, and maternal blood loss.
Nurs Res. 1985 Mar-Apr;34(2):89-92.

The effect of delivering in a birth chair on duration of second stage labor, fetal outcome, and maternal blood loss was examined in a retrospective...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

802

1984

Harrison RF, Brennan M, North PM, Reed JV, Wickham EA.

Is routine episiotomy necessary?
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984 Jun 30;288(6435):1971-5.

One hundred and eighty one primigravid women delivering vaginally in July and August 1982 in the Rotunda Hospital, Dublin, were randomly allocated to one of...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1166


1984

Aarnoudse JG, Romney ML, Gordon H.

Does fetal oxygen supply improve in the birthing chair?
J Obstet Gynecol 1984;4:141-2.

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1185


1984

Roberts JE, Kriz DM.

Delivery positions and perineal outcome.
J Nurse Midwifery. 1984 May-Jun;29(3):186-90.

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1187


1984

Romney M.

Chair Project.
In Research and the Midwife. Conference Proceedings. 1983.Manchester.

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1146

Une étude randomisée de l'influence eutocique de la position maternelle sur celle du foetus pendant l'accouchement.

1983

Andrews CM, Andrews EC.

Nursing, maternal postures, and fetal position.
Nurs Res. 1983 Nov-Dec;32(6):336-41.

The objectives of this study were to (a) determine if a safe, simple, and economic nursing procedure--maternal posturing--would result in the rotation of...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1158

Position lithotomique vs chaise d'accouchement : plus de perte de sang avec la chaise, mais meilleur état du périnée. Pas d'autres différences (durées, extractions instrumentales, état néonatal identiques).

Etude prise en compte dans la revue systématique Cochrane Gupta 2004 (fiche AFAR 1099), dans la méta-analyse De Jonge 2004 (fiche AFAR 1122), dans la revue Cochrane de Nikodem (2000) et dans celle de Vendittelli 1998 (Fiche AFAR 2042)

1983

Stewart P, Hillan E, Calder AA.

A randomised trial to evaluate the use of a birth chair for delivery.
Lancet. 1983 Jun 11;1(8337):1296-8.

Position lithotomique vs chaise d'accouchement : pas de différence significative sur durée du second stade du travail, durée de la poussée, extractions instrumentales. Plus de pertes...
- - - - - - -
A randomised study of 189 deliveries was conducted to compare performance in the conventional dorsal position with that in a birth chair. There was no...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1162

Position demi-assise comparée (50 femmes) à la position allongée sur le dos (50 femmes) pendant le second stade du travail. La position assise a entraîné 3 fois moins d'extractions instrumentales, plus de décélérations cardiaques foetales au début [de la seconde phase?], moins après [pendant l'expulsion?], Apgar meilleur ou aussi bon que pour les enfants nés d'une mère allongée. POurquoi la conclusion est qu'on peut accoucher en demi-assis sans risques, alors que cette étude montre plutôt que la position couchée apporte plus de risques supplémentaires?
Etude prise en compte dans la revue systématique Cochrane Gupta 2004 (fiche AFAR 1099), dans la méta-analyse De Jonge 2004 (fiche AFAR 1122) Dans celle de Vendittelli 1998 (Fiche AFAR 2042) ET dans la revue Cochrane de Nikodem (2000)

1983

Marttila M, Kajanoja P, Ylikorkala O.

Maternal half-sitting position in the second stage of labor.
J Perinat Med. 1983;11(6):286-9.

Comparaison entre la position demi-assise et la position couchée pendant la seconde phase du travail. 100 femmes à accouchant à terme ont été randomisées après...
- - - - - - -
The maternal half-sitting and supine position during the second stage of fullterm labor was compared in 100 women who, after identical opening phases in supine...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1205

1983

Hemminki E, Saarikoski S.

Ambulation and delayed amniotomy in the first stage of labor.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1983 Jul;15(3):129-39.

Our purpose was to study the feasibility and results of encouraging ambulation during the first stage of labor in routine obstetric practice. Six-hundred and thirty...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1147

Une baisse du rythme cardiaque et une moins bonne oxygénation du foetus sont observés dans 9% des cas juste après la pose d'une péridurale, en association avec une baisse de la tension maternelle et une hypertonie utérine.

1982

Willcourt RJ, Paust JC, Queenan JT.

Changes in fetal TCPO2 values occurring during labour in association with lumbar extradural analgesia.
Br J Anaesth. 1982 Jun;54(6):635-41.

Forty-six of 64 high risk labours were managed with continuous lumbar extradural analgesia. Fetal heart rate (FHR) and continuous transcutaneous PO2 (tcPO2) measurements were made...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1188


1982

Schneider-Affeld F, Martin K.

Deliveru from a sitting position.
J Perinatal Med 1982;2:70-1.

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1204

Les premières observations montrent que la déambulation est moins effective que l'administration d'ocytocines pour faire progresser le travail qui demande une « augmentation ».

1981

Read JA, Miller FC, Paul RH.

Randomized trial of ambulation versus oxytocin for labor enhancement: a preliminary report.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1981 Mar 15;139(6):669-72.

Published reports imply that intrapartum ambulation may improve labor. This suggests the possible efficacy of ambulation in labors requiring augmentation, provided that adequate monitoring surveillance...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1228

L'incidence de la déambulation pendant le 1° stade est soit positive, soit neutre.

1980

Diaz AG, Schwarcz R, Fescina R, Caldeyro-Barcia R.

Vertical position during the first stage of the course of labor, and neonatal outcome.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1980 Sep;11(1):1-7.

This study included 369 normal term labors. In 145 cases the women were sitting, standing or walking at will during the first stage, whereas 224...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1231

Les bénéfices de la déambulation pendant le travail spontané ne sont pas notés mais la déambulation est bien acceptée par les parturientes et le staff.

1980

Williams RM, Thom MH, Studd JW.

A study of the benefits and acceptability of ambulation in spontaneous labour.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1980 Feb;87(2):122-6.

A prospective study of 300 consecutive deliveries has been made to assess the benefits and acceptability of ambulation during spontaneous labour. Ambulation during the first...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1149

Pendant les contractions, l'apport sanguin à la moitié inférieure du corps tend à diminuer. En outre l'oxygénation est meilleure en décubitus latéral qu'en position lithotomique.

1979

Hadjiev A, Iordanov G.

Changes in maternal circulation provoked by uterine contractions.
Zentralbl Gynakol. 1979;101(17):1091-6.

The authors investigated changes in blood flow to the lower half of the body of pregnant women in supine and lateral positions toward the end...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1181

Etude randomisée contrôlée comparant l'accouchement en position verticale et en décubitus latéral. Les conclusions sont de bien peu de valeur eu égard a leur très faible statistique et au fait que les accouchements étaient déclenchés (donc conditions physiologiques non respectées). Etude prise en compte dans méta-analyse de Vendittelli 1998 (Fiche AFAR 2042)

1978

McManus TJ, Calder AA.

Upright posture and the efficiency of labour.
Lancet. 1978 Jan 14;1(8055):72-4.

The claim that an upright maternal posture during labour improves the efficiency of the uterus to the benefit of both mother and fetus has been...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1203

La déambulation pendant le travail devrait être encouragée : cela humanise l'hôpital tout en gardant les avantages de sa supervision.

1978

Flynn AM, Kelly J, Hollins G, Lynch PF.

Ambulation in labour.
Br Med J. 1978 Aug 26;2(6137):591-3.

n a randomised prospective study of 68 women in spontaneous labour half were allocated to an ambulant group and half to a recumbent group. The...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1200

La position sur le dos devrait être évitée en cas de péridurale, car elle est probablement responsable de décompensation fœtale.

1975

Weaver JB, Pearson JF, Rosen M.

Posture and epidural block in pregnant women at term. Effects on arterial blood pressure and limb blood flow.
Anaesthesia. 1975 Nov;30(6):752-6.

Upper and lower limb blood flow was measured in 4 full-term pregnant women in the left lateral and supine positions before and after epidural block...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1178


1974

Liu YC.

Effects of an upright position during labor.
Am J Nurs. 1974 Dec;74(12):2202-5.

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1213


1974

Humphrey MD, Chang A, Wood EC, Morgan S, Hounslow D.

A decrease in fetal pH during the second stage of labour, when conducted in the dorsal position.
J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw. 1974 Aug;81(8):600-2.

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1159

Etude prise en compte dans la revue systématique Cochrane Gupta 2004 (fiche AFAR 1099), dans la méta-analyse De Jonge 2004 (fiche AFAR 1122) et dans la revue Cochrane de Nikodem (2000)

1973

Humphrey M, Hounslow D, Morgan S, Wood C.

The influence of maternal posture at birth on the fetus.
J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw. 1973 Dec;80(12):1075-80.

Method of randomisation not stated. Randomisation was carried out at the beginning of second stage.
40 women, Melbourne, Australia.
20 study participants.
20 control participants...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1210


1969

Ang CK, Tan TH, Walters WA, Wood C.

Postural influence on maternal capillary oxygen and carbon dioxide tension.
Br Med J. 1969 Oct 25;4(677):201-3.

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1198


1967

Brant HA.

Precise estimation of postpartum haemorrhage: difficulties and importance.
Br Med J. 1967 Feb 18;1(537):398-400.

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1170

Etude prise en compte dans la revue systémtatique Cochrane Gupta 2004 (fiche afar 1099)? dans celle de Vendittelli 1998 (Fiche AFAR 2042) et dans la revue Cochrane de Nikodem (2000)

1963

Chan DP.

Positions during labour.
Br Med J. 1963 Jan 12;5323:100-2.

Method
Alternate primigravidae were assigned to one of two groups during the first stage of labour.Women in group A were kept in the erect position...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

258

IFR 69 INSERM

Etude EDEN : Déterminants pré et post natals du développement de la santé de l'enfant

L'étude EDEN a pour but d'identifier les facteurs pré et postnatals précoces (facteurs d'exposition et d'état de santé maternels pendant la grossesse, développement du fœtus...

tout public / easy / fácil

ifr69.vjf.inserm.fr/...

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