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Numéro de la fiche ID	Argument		Auteur(s) Author(s) Autores	Notice / Nota bibliográfica (cliquer pour détail) (follow links to details)	Résumé Abstract Sumário	Difficulté Level Dificuldade	URL
2417	Voir aussi courrier à l'éditeur de M.J Klein 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.04.042 et réponse de J.R Wax 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.04.041, traduction dans URL (ciane wiki) / See also letter to editors by M.J Klein 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.04.042 and response doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.04.041	2010	J.R. Wax, M.G. Pinette, A. Cartin, J. Blackstone	Maternal and newborn morbidity by birth facility among selected United States 2006 low-risk births. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol. 202, 2010, p. 152.e1-152.e5.	Morbidité maternelle et infantile selon le lieu de naissance, parmi un panel de grossesses à bas risques déclarées en 2006 aux USA Objet : Nous avons... - - - - - - - Objective We sought to evaluate perinatal morbidity by delivery location (hospital, freestanding birth center, and home). Study Design Selected 2006 US birth certificate data were...	tout public / easy / fácil	dx.doi.org/10.1016/j...
2320		2009	Geraldine O’Sullivan, Bing Liu,Darren Hart, Paul Seed, Andrew Shennan	Effect of food intake during labour on obstetric outcome: randomised controlled trial	Objectifs: évaluer les effets de l'alimentation pendant le travail sur les résultats obstétriques et néonataux Lieu: centre de naissance (birth center) dans un hôpital (teaching... - - - - - - - Objective To investigate the effect of feeding during labour on obstetric and neonatal outcomes. Design Prospective randomised controlled trial. Setting Birth centre in London teaching...	tout public / easy / fácil	dx.doi.org/10.1136/b...
2409		2009	C. Le Ray, F. Audibert	Les pratiques médicales lors de l’accouchement: comparaison France-Canada. Revue de médecine périnatale Volume 1, Number 1 / mars 2009	L’objectif de cet article est de comparer les pratiques obstétricales entre la France et le Canada et d’évaluer l’éventuel impact de ces différences sur la... - - - - - - - The purpose of this article is to compare the obstetric practices current in France and Canada and evaluate the possible impact of these differences on...	tout public / easy / fácil	dx.doi.org/10.1007/s...
2038		2007	Roberts J, Hanson L.	Best practices in second stage labor care: maternal bearing down and positioning. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2007 May-Jun;52(3):238-45	Bien que la nocivité des efforts poussé soutenue soit prouvée pour les résultats sur la mère et le foetus, les pratiques médicales sont toujours caractérisées... - - - - - - - Despite evidence of adverse fetal and maternal outcomes from the use of sustained Valsalva bearing down efforts, current second-stage care practices are still characterized by...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1370		2006	Steven L. Bloom MD, Brian M. Casey MD, Joseph I. Schaffer MD, Donald D. McIntire PhD and Kenneth J. Leveno MD	A randomized trial of coached versus uncoached maternal pushing during the second stage of labor. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 194, Issue 1, January, Pages 10-13	Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX) Objective The objective of this study was to compare obstetrical outcomes associated...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.cmnh.ca/papers/p...
1995		2006	Zanetti-Dällenbach R, Lapaire O, Maertens A, Holzgreve W, Hösli I.	Water birth, more than a trendy alternative: a prospective, observational study. {Suisse}. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2006;274(6):355-365.	OBJECTIVE: To prospectively assess the effect of water birth on maternal and fetal outcomes in a selected low-risk collective of a tertiary obstetrical unit. METHOD...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
2041	Etude cherchant un lien entre les déchirures périnéales et les données suivantes : [height of the perineum?], durée du second stade du travail, différentes positions de la tête [head detaching?], type d'effort [de poussée?], cordon enroulé autours du cou du bébé, poids de naissance et [vulva's ardor to urinate]. Effectuée en 2003 sur 67 femmes, nullipares. Résultat : il n'y a pas de différences significatives entre les variables considérées.	2006	Scarabotto LB, Riesco ML	Fatores relacionados ao trauma perineala no parto normal em nulíparas / Factors related to perineal trauma in normal births in nulliparous. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2006 Sep;40(3):389-95. (traduit en français)	D’innombrables études ont été réalisées dans le but de contribuer à la prévention des traumatismes périnéaux durant les accouchements normaux. L’objectif de la présente étude... - - - - - - - Many studies have been undertaken with the purpose of contributing towards the prevention of perineal trauma in normal birth. The objective of this study was...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ee.usp.br/reeusp...
2208	Laisser la possibilité à des femmes enceintes à bas revenus de choisir une amie ayant reçu une formation et ayant le rôle d'une doula durant le travail, avec l'appui d'autres membres de la famille, écourte la durée de l'accouchement. / Providing low-income pregnant women with the option to choose a female friend who has received lay doula training and will act as doula during labor, along with other family members, shortens the labor process.	2006	Campbell DA, Lake MF, Falk M, Backstrand JR.	A randomized control trial of continuous support in labor by a lay doula. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2006 Jul-Aug;35(4):456-64	OBJECTIF: Comparer les résultats du travail de femmes accompagnées par une personne additionnelle (groupe des doulas) avec les résultats de femmes qui n'ont pas bénéficié... - - - - - - - OBJECTIVE: To compare labor outcomes in women accompanied by an additional support person (doula group) with outcomes in women who did not have this additional...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
2209	/ Providing low-income pregnant women with the option to choose a female friend who has received lay doula training and will act as doula during labor, along with other family members, shortens the labor process.	2006	Campbell DA, Lake MF, Falk M, Backstrand JR.	A randomized control trial of continuous support in labor by a lay doula. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2006 Jul-Aug;35(4):456-64.	OBJECTIVE: To compare labor outcomes in women accompanied by an additional support person (doula group) with outcomes in women who did not have this additional...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1272		2005	Sharma JB, Pundir P, Malhotra M, Arora R.	Evaluation of placental drainage as a method of placental delivery in vaginal deliveries. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2005;271(4):343-345.	METHODS We describe a prospective study, done over a 2-year period in which a total of 958 women having a vaginal delivery were randomised...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	springerlink.metapre...
1305	Doses massives de misoprostol pour achever la fausse-couche au plus vite ...	2005	Kovavisarach E, Jamnansir C.	Intravaginal misoprostol 600 μg and 800 μg for the treatment of early pregnancy failure. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 2005;90(3):208-212.	OBJECTIVE: To compare the respective effectiveness and safety of 600 μg and 800 μg of intravaginal misoprostol for complete abortion in cases of...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1307		2005	Elhassan EM, Mirghani OA, Adam I.	Cervical ripening and labor induction with 25 μg vs. 50 μg of intravaginal misoprostol. {Soudan}. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 2005;90(3):234-235.	An open randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted at the labor ward of Wad Medani Hospital, Sudan to test the efficacy of 25 μg...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1308	l'ocytocine de plus en plus utilisée en Inde rurale lors des AADs.	2005	Sharan M, Strobino D, Ahmed S.	Intrapartum oxytocin use for labor acceleration in rural India. {Inde}. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 2005;90(3):251-257.	OBJECTIVE: To examine factors associated with the use of oxytocin for acceleration of labor in women delivered at home in rural India. METHOD: Quantitative data...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1323	Le misoprostol à dose massive très efficace pour achever les fausses-couches à la grande satisfaction des patientes ...	2005	Lister MS, Shaffer LE, Bell JG, Lutter KQ, Moorma KH.	Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of vaginal misoprostol for management of early pregnancy failures. {USA}. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Oct;193(4):1338-43.	OBJECTIVE: To determine whether misoprostol medical management of early pregnancy failures is more effective than expectant management. STUDY DESIGN: Patients diagnosed with early pregnancy failures...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1340	Gestion active du travail en Inde: une haute dose de misoprostol donnée systématiquement pour diminuer les hémorragies post-partum.	2005	Garg P, Batra S, Gandhi G.	Oral misoprostol versus injectable methylergometrine in management of the third stage of labor.{Inde}. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2005 Nov;91(2):160-1.	Postpartum hemorrhage is the leading cause of maternal deaths in the developing world, accounting for 30% of such deaths in areas where maternal mortality is...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1343	La prise en charge des grossesses et accouchements doit être effectuée en fonction des niveaux de risque estimé pour la femme enceinte et pour le foetus / Since the 1998 perinatal reform, pregnancies and births have to be handled as a function of the estimated level of risk for the pregnant woman and fetus.	2005	Danièle Carricaburu	De la gestion technique du risque à celle du travail : l’accouchement en hôpital public. (From the technical management of risk to the technical management of work: Childbirth in public hospitals.) Sociologie du travail 47 (2005) 245–262	Depuis la réforme de la périnatalité de 1998, la prise en charge des grossesses et accouchements doit être effectuée en fonction des niveaux de risque... - - - - - - - Since the 1998 perinatal reform, pregnancies and births have to be handled as a function of the estimated level of risk for the pregnant woman...	tout public / easy / fácil	france.elsevier.com/...
1346		2005	Schaffer JI, Bloom SL, Casey BM, McIntire DD, Nihira MA, Leveno KJ.	A randomized trial of the effects of coached vs uncoached maternal pushing during the second stage of labor on postpartum pelvic floor structure and function. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005 May;192(5):1692-6.	Division of Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, USA.) OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.cmnh.ca/papers/p...
1347	/ Labour that is artificially induced does result in lower satisfaction rates as compared to that following spontaneous onset.	2005	Ashalatha Shetty, Rhona Burt, Pat Rice, Allan Templeton	Women’s perceptions, expectations and satisfaction with induced labour - A questionnaire-based study. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 123 (2005) 56–61.	Objectives: To evaluate the understanding and expectations of women undergoing labour induction, to assess their actual experience of the process and to compare their satisfaction...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.sciencedirect.co...
1369		2005	Schaffer, J.I.; Bloom, S.L.; Casey, B.M.; McIntire, D.D.; Nihira, M.A.; Leveno, K.J.	A randomized trial of the effects of coached vs uncoached maternal pushing during the second stage of labor on postpartum pelvic floor structure and function. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 192(5):1692-1696, May.	Résumé d'Aline Périault, "Le coaching de la mère pendant l’accouchement ne serait pas utile", le 30/12/05. LJS.com [...] L’équipe du Dr Steven Bloom, professeur... - - - - - - - Coaching Barely Shortens Labor” by Miranda Hitti, WebMD Medical News <http://www.webmd.com/content/article/116/112330> Dec. 30, 2005 -- When a woman gives birth, her labor...	tout public / easy / fácil	pt.wkhealth.com/pt/r...
1922		2005	Lin MG, Nuthalapaty FS, Carver AR, Case AS, Ramsey PS.	Misoprostol for labor induction in women with term premature rupture of membranes: a meta-analysis. Méta-analyse. {USA}. Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Sep;106(3):593-601.	OBJECTIVE: To systematically review published data evaluating the comparative use of misoprostol with placebo/expectant management or oxytocin for labor induction in women with term...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1923		2005	Bartusevicius A, Barcaite E, Nadisauskiene R.	Oral, vaginal and sublingual misoprostol for induction of labor. Review. {Lituanie}. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2005 Oct;91(1):2-9.	OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of different administration routes of misoprostol for induction of labor. METHOD: PubMed, Cochrane Library and EMBASE searches were...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
281		2004	Kristensen S, Salihu HM, Alexander GR.	Premature rupture of membranes and early mortality among triplets in the United States. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 2004;112(1):36-42.	OBJECTIVES: We investigated the relationship between premature rupture of the membranes (PROM) and early mortality among triplets in the United States. STUDY DESIGN: Analysis was...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
320		2004	Vivio D, Williams D.	Active management of the third stage of labor: Why is it controversial? Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health 2004;49(1):2.	It is time to remove the label of “interventive medicine” from active management of the third stage of labor. The ICM-FIGO Joint Statement acknowledges the...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www2.us.elsevierheal...
418		2004	Ngwenya S, Lindow W.	24 hour rhythm in the timing of pre-labour spontaneous rupture of membranes at term. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;112(2):151-153.	OBJECTIVE: To study the timing of pre-labour spontaneous rupture of membranes (SROM) in term pregnancies. DESIGN: Prospective cohort. SETTING: A maternity hospital in the United...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
428		2004	Cluett ER, Pickering RM, Getliffe K, St George Saunders NJ.	Randomised controlled trial of labouring in water compared with standard of augmentation for management of dystocia in first stage of labour. The British Medical Journal 2004;328:314.	OBJECTIVES : To evaluate the impact of labouring in water during first stage of labour on rates of epidural analgesia and operative delivery in nulliparous women...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	bmj.bmjjournals.com/...
526		2004	Lowe NK, Zimmerman B, Hansen W.	Prospective randomized controlled trial of fetal fibronectin on preterm labor management in a tertiary care center. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;190(2):358-362.	OBJECTIVE : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the rapid fetal fibronectin on the length of hospital stay and the use...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
617		2004	Zaidi J, Zaidi F.	Labouring in water. Method is unclear. Letter. The British Medical Journal 2004;328:767.	Commentaire sur l'article de Cluett et al. (fiche 428... - - - - - - - Commentary of the paper by Cluett et al. (428) The method of the study by Cluett et al comparing labouring in water with standard augmentation...	tout public / easy / fácil	bmj.bmjjournals.com/...
618		2004	Bradshaw H.	Labouring in water. Findings do not fully support conclusions. Letter. The British Medical Journal 2004;328:768.	Commentaire de l'article de Cluett et al. (fiche 428... - - - - - - - Commentary of the paper by Cluett et al. (428) The study by Cluett et al, comparing labour in water with standard augmentation for dystocia, tackles...	tout public / easy / fácil	bmj.bmjjournals.com/...
619		2004	Cluett ER, Getliffe K, Pickering RM, St George Saunders NJ.	Labouring in water. Authors' reply. Letter.	Réponse aux commentaires sur l'article de Cluett et al. (fiche 428... - - - - - - - Answers to commentaries on the paper by Cluett et al. (428...	tout public / easy / fácil	bmj.bmjjournals.com/...
640		2004	Chong YS, Chua S, Shen L, Arulkumaran S.	Does the route of administration of misoprostol make a difference? The uterotonic effect and side effects of misoprostol given by different routes after vaginal delivery. Review. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;113(2):191-198.	OBJECTIVE: To compare the postpartum uterotonic effect and side effects of misoprostol administered by different routes. STUDY DESIGN: Fifty women were given misoprostol 400 g...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
681		2004	Mead M, Kornbrot D.	An intrapartum intervention scoring system for the comparison of maternity units' intrapartum care of nulliparous women suitable for midwifery-led care. Midwifery 2004;20(1):15-26.	Objective: to develop an intrapartum intervention scoring tool which could be used to define maternity units as either `lower intrapartum intervention' or `higher intrapartum intervention...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
823	En cas de rupture spontanée des membranes à terme, la meilleure approche consiste à déclencher si le travail n’a pas débuté spontanément après 24 heures. / In women with prelabor rupture of the membranes at term, the best approach is to induce labor if spontaneous labor has not begun after 24 h.	2004	Ezra Y, Michaelson-Cohen R, Abramov Y, Rojansky N.	Prelabor rupture of the membranes at term: when to induce labor? European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;115(1):23-27.	OBJECTIVES: To determine the significant predictors of clinical chorioamionitis and neonatal infection in patients with prelabor rupture of the membranes at term, and to apply...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
824		2004	Alfirevic Z, Edwards G, Platt MJ.	The impact of delivery suite guidelines on intrapartum care in ‘standard primigravida’. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;115(1):28-31.	OBJECTIVE: To compare intrapartum interventions and outcomes in low-risk primiparous women and identify factors which may contribute to the variations between different maternity units. DESIGN...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
906	Le misoprostol pour enrayer les hemorragies du PP dans les pays pauvres.	2004	Potts M, Campbell M.	Three meetings and fewer funerals - misoprostol in postpartum haemorrhage. Comment. The Lancet 2004;364(9440).	These traditional birth attendants (figure) are involved in a study investigating use of misoprostol to treat postpartum haemorrhage--poignantly, one of their daughters died because...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.thelancet.com/jo...
987		2004	Falk SJ, Campbell LJ, Lee-Parritz A, Cohen AP, Ecker J, Wilkins-Haug L, Lieberman E.	Expectant Management in Spontaneous Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes between 14 and 24 Weeks' Gestation. Journal of Perinatology (2004) 24, 611-616.	OBJECTIVE: To examine maternal and neonatal outcomes in expectant management of spontaneous preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) before 24 weeks. STUDY DESIGN: Patients presenting...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.nature.com/cgi-t...
1040		2004	Schmitz T.	Is there a place for inhibition of cervical ripening in the management of preterm labour? European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;117(1001):S18-S20.	Although premature cervical ripening is one of the two major pathophysiological processes occurring in preterm labour, research has mostly focused on the development of tocolytic...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
1120	Pour des femmes sous péridurale, la mobilité pendant la première phase du travail n'a d'effet ni sur le mode d'accouchement (extraction instrumentale ou césarienne), ni sur la durée du travail, ni sur l'utilisation d'oxytocines, ni sur la douleur, ni sur l'apgar, mais ne semble pas présenter d'effets délétères.	2004	Roberts CL, Algert CS, Olive E.	Impact of first-stage ambulation on mode of delivery among women with epidural analgesia. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2004 Dec;44(6):489-94.	Contexte: Des techniques récentes d’administration de l’analgésie péridurale permettent une plus grande mobilité aux femmes accouchant sous péridurale. Objet : Pour des femmes sous péridurale, déterminer... - - - - - - - BACKGROUND: New techniques for administering epidural analgesia allow increased mobility for labouring women with epidurals. Aim: To determine the effect of ambulation or upright positions...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1122	Méta-analyse comparant l'accouchement en position couchée à d'autres positions pendant la seconde phase du travail. En position couchée, plus d'extractions instrumentales, d'épisiotomies, et de douleur ; moindre satisfaction maternelle. Plus de pertes de sang en position non allongée (60 ml, statistiquement significatif) sans augmentation des transfusions. Il n'y a pas de différence significative pour les résultats sur le foetus. Etudes prises en compte : fiches AFAR 1159, 1160, 1127, 1161, 1165, 1162, 1113, 1158, 2043, 1163 / High quality meta-analysis comparing supine with other positions for the second stage of labor. The only significant results are, supine vs others : more instrumental deliveries and more episiotomies, more pain and less satisfaction. None of the foetal outcomes shows any significant difference.	2004	De Jonge A, Teunissen TA, Lagro-Janssen AL.	Supine position compared to other positions during the second stage of labor: a meta-analytic review. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2004 Mar;25(1):35-45.	L'utilisation en routine de la position lithotomique pendant la deuxième phase du travail peut être considérée comme une intervention en soi dans le déroulement physiologique... - - - - - - - The routine use of the supine position during the second stage of labor can be considered to be an intervention in the natural course of...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1354		2004	van Der Hulst LA, van Teijlingen ER, Bonsel GJ, Eskes M, Bleker OP.	Does a pregnant woman's intended place of birth influence her attitudes toward and occurrence of obstetric interventions? {Hollande}. Birth. 2004 Mar;31(1):28-33.	Le choix du lieu de naissance par une femme enceinte a-t-il une influence sur la façon dont elle perçoit les interventions obstétricales? Ce choix a-t-il... - - - - - - - BACKGROUND: A home confinement with midwifery care is still an integral part of Dutch maternity care. It has been argued that the existence of home...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1926		2004	Tessier V, Pierre F; CNGOF; HAS.	[Risk factors of postpartum hemorrhage during labor and clinical and pharmacological prevention]. {Review,guideline}. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 2004 Dec;33(8 Suppl):4S29-4S56.	Prevention of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a major concern in regards to its impact on maternal morbidity and mortality. While established risk factors can be...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1930		2004	Li XM, Wan J, Xu CF, Zhang Y, Fang L, Shi ZJ, Li K.	Misoprostol in labour induction of term pregnancy: a meta-analysis. Chin Med J (Engl). 2004 Mar;117(3):449-52.	OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of misoprostol in term labour induction. DATA SOURCES: Data from published English and Chinese literatures about misoprostol in...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
2144		2004	Francis S. Nuthalapaty, Dwight J. Rouse, John Owen	The Association of Maternal Weight With Cesarean Risk, Labor Duration, and Cervical Dilation Rate During Labor Induction Obstet. Gynecol., Mar 2004; 103: 452 - 456.	OBJECTIVE: To assess the relationship among maternal weight and cesarean delivery, cervical dilation rate, and labor duration. METHODS: We used a secondary analysis of 509...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.greenjournal.org...
17	Nous ne devrions pas procéder à des déclenchements dans une population de femmes et de bébés qui vont bien, à moins qu’ils soient vraiment dans une situation propice à l’accouchement.	2003	Haaf, Wendy	Induction of Labour. The Cons of Induction	En avoir assez d'être enceinte, ou vouloir faire coincider l'accouchement avec les dates du vol de la belle mère font partie des raisons les moins... - - - - - - - Less compelling arguments for induction include slating the birth to coincide with a mother-in-law’s airline reservations, or simply being tired of pregnancy. “I’m asked about...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.todaysparent.com...
292		2003	Bohra U, Donnelly J, O'Connell MP, Geary MP, MacQuillan K, Keane DP.	Active management of labour revisited: the first 1000 primiparous labours in 2000. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2003 Mar;23(2):118-20.	This was a prospective observational study in a tertiary referral obstetric unit in Dublin to ascertain the delivery outcome in the first 1000 nulliparous women...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
363		2003	Strauss RA, Balu R, Kuller JA, McMahon MJ.	Gastroschisis: The effect of labor and ruptured membranes on neonatal outcome. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2003;189(6):1672-1678.	OBJECTIVES :The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between labor and ruptured membranes on the neonatal outcome of infants with gastroschisis. STUDY...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
399		2003	Ponkey SE, Cohen AP, Heffner LJ, Lieberman E.	Persistent fetal occiput posterior position: obstetric outcomes. Obstetrics & Gynecology 2003;101(5):915-920.	OBJECTIVE : To evaluate the obstetric outcomes associated with persistent occiput posterior position of the fetal head in term laboring patients. METHODS : We performed a cohort...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
400	Comparaison entre l’utilisation de misoprostol par voie orale et celle d’ocytociques conventionnels. (Essai randomisé sur 1574 patientes) Le groupe qui n’a reçu que du misoprostol par voie orale a fait 9% d’hémorragies post-partum, contre 3% pour d’autres groupes ayant reçu de l’ocytocine en intraveineuse.	2003	Eray Ali Kan, Dilbaz B, Meydanli MM, Öztürk N, Narin MA, Haberal A.	Oral misoprostol for the third stage of labor: a randomized controlled trial. Obstetrics & Gynecology 2003;101(5):921-928.	OBJECTIVE : To compare oral misoprostol with conventional oxytocics in the management of the third stage of labor. METHODS : In a controlled trial, 1574 women were...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
401		2003	Khan RU, El-Refaey H.	Pharmacokinetics and adverse-effect profile of rectally administered misoprostol in the third stage of labor. Obstetrics & Gynecology 2003;101(5):968-974.	OBJECTIVE : To characterize the pharmacokinetics and adverse-effect profile of rectally administered misoprostol. METHODS : To assess absorption of rectally administered misoprostol, 20 women were randomized to...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
593		2003	Dodd J, Crowther CA.	Vaginal birth after Caesarean section: a survey of practice in Australia and New Zealand. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2003 Jun;43(3):226-31.	AIMS: Women with a single prior Caesarean section (CS) in a subsequent pregnancy will be offered either a planned elective repeat CS or vaginal birth...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
794	La meilleure recommandation est de laisser les femmes accoucher dans la position qu'elles souhaitent.	2003	Bodner-Adler B, Bodner K, Kimberger O, Lozanov P, Husslein P, Mayerhofer K.	Women's position during labour: influence on maternal and neonatal outcome. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2003 Oct 31;115(19-20):720-3.	AIM: To assess the maternal, perineal and neonatal outcomes of an upright position compared with a supine position during vaginal delivery, in terms of defined...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
809		2003	Bodner-Adler B, Bodner K, Kimberger O, Wagenbichler P, Kaider A, Husslein P, Mayerhofer K.	The effect of epidural analgesia on obstetric lacerations and neonatal outcome during spontaneous vaginal delivery. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2003 Jan;267(3):130-3.	The aim of this study was to determine if epidural analgesia is associated with increased risk of obstetric lacerations during spontaneous vaginal delivery. We also...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.springerlink.com...
1052	Review: La gestion active du travail devrait être la gestion de routine pour les accouchements par voie vaginale / Review: Active management should be the routine management of choice for women expecting to deliver a baby by vaginal delivery in a maternity hospital	2003	Nothnagle M, Taylor JS	Should active management of the third stage of labor be routine? AMERICAN FAMILY PHYSICIAN. 67 (10): 2119-2120 MAY 15	Background. Expectant management of the third stage of labor involves allowing the placenta to deliver spontaneously or aided by gravity or nipple stimulation. Active management...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
1933		2003	Kelly AJ, Kavanagh J, Thomas J.	Vaginal prostaglandin (PGE2 and PGF2a) for induction of labour at term. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(4):CD003101.	BACKGROUND: Prostaglandins have been used for induction of labour since the 1960s. Initial work focused on prostaglandin F2a as prostaglandin E2 was considered unsuitable for...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1935		2003	Goldberg AB, Wing DA.	Induction of labor: the misoprostol controversy. Review. {USA}. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2003 Jul-Aug;48(4):244-8.	Misoprostol (Cytotec) is safe and effective for induction of labor, although it is not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1936		2003	Hofmeyr GJ, Gulmezoglu AM.	Vaginal misoprostol for cervical ripening and induction of labour. Méta-analyse. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(1):CD000941.	BACKGROUND: Misoprostol (Cytotec, Searle) is a prostaglandin E1 analogue marketed for use in the prevention and treatment of peptic ulcer disease. It is inexpensive, easily...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
89	Disparité des pratiques	2002	Alran S, Sibony O, Oury JF, Luton D, Blot P.	Differences in management and results in term-delivery in nine European referral hospitals: descriptive study. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2002;103:4-13.	OBJECTIVE: To compose obstetric interventions around Europe. STUDY DESIGN: A survey of obstetric practices, logistics and statistical outcomes in nine tertiary referral hospitals in Europe...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
301	Comparaison de l’amniotomie pratiquée immédiatement, ou après administration d’ocytocine, suite à la maturation du col avec un catheter de Foley	2002	Levy R, Ferber A, Ben-Arie A, Paz B, Hazan Y, Blickstein I, Hagay ZJ.	A randomised comparison of early versus late amniotomy following cervical ripening with a Foley catheter. BJOG. 2002 Feb;109(2):168-72.	OBJECTIVES: Ripening of the cervix with a Foley catheter commonly results in cervical dilatation without contractions. We examined the outcome of labour in women who...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
475	De plus en plus d'interventions de routine sont pratiquées sans preuve de leur efficacité, sous la pression du secteur privé, du médico-légal, sans consentement éclairé. Des taux plus élevés d'accouchement normaux seraient obtenus simplement en changeant les croyances et en implémentant la pratique de la médecine factuelle.	2002	Johanson R, Newburn M, Macfarlane A.	Has the medicalisation of childbirth gone too far? The British Medical Journal 2002;324:892-895.	Summary points - Obstetricians play an important role in preserving lives when there are complications of pregnancy or labour - In developed countries, however, obstetrician involvement and...	tout public / easy / fácil	bmj.bmjjournals.com/...
942		2002	Lumbiganon P, Villar J, Piaggio G, Gulmezoglu AM, Adetoro L, Carroli G.	Side effects of oral misoprostol during the first 24 hours after administration in the third stage of labour. BJOG. 2002 Nov;109(11):1222-6.	OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the side effects of 600 microg misoprostol orally during the first 24 hours after administration in the third stage of labour. DESIGN...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
300		2001	Sadler LC, Davison T, McCowan LM.	Maternal satisfaction with active management of labor: a randomized controlled trial. Birth. 2001 Dec;28(4):225-35.	BACKGROUND: Active management of labor reduces the length of labor and rate of prolonged labor, but its effect on satisfaction with care, within a randomized...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.blackwell-synerg...
302		2001	Hall SP.	Amniotomy. Necessary intervention or bad habit? AWHONN Lifelines. 2001 Dec-2002 Jan;5(6):10-3.		tout public / easy / fácil	awhonnlifelines.awho...
303	Faut-il utiliser les oestrogènes seuls, ou en association avec l’amniotomie, pour la maturation du col ou le déclenchement?	2001	Thomas J, Kelly AJ, Kavanagh J.	Oestrogens alone or with amniotomy for cervical ripening or induction of labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(4):CD003393.	BACKGROUND: Studies in sheep showed that there is a pre-labour rise in oestrogen and a decrease in progesterone, both of these changes stimulate prostaglandin production...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.cochrane.org/coc...
304	L’amniotomie associée aux ocytocines en intraveineuse pour le déclenchement multiplie par plis de cinq le risque d’hémorragie post-partum, en comparaison avec l’administration vaginale de prostaglandines.	2001	Howarth GR, Botha DJ.	Amniotomy plus intravenous oxytocin for induction of labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(3):CD003250.	BACKGROUND: Induction of labour is a common obstetric intervention. Amniotomy alone for induction of labour is reviewed separately and oxytocin alone for induction of labour...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.cochrane.org/coc...
305	Injection intraveineuse d’ocytocines (sans amniotomie) pour la maturation du col ou le déclenchement	2001	Kelly AJ, Tan B.	Intravenous oxytocin alone for cervical ripening and induction of labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(3):CD003246.	BACKGROUND: Oxytocin is the commonest induction agent used worldwide. It has been used alone, in combination with amniotomy or following cervical ripening with other pharmacological...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.cochrane.org/coc...
307		2001	Aveline C, Bonnet F.	Influence de l'anesthésie péridurale sur la durée et les modalités de l'accouchement. [Effects of epidural anesthesia on labor and delivery]. Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation. 2001 May;20(5):471-84.	Objectif : Déterminer l'influence de l'analgésie péridurale (APD) sur le taux de césariennes et d'extractions instrumentales au cours du travail obstétrical. Source des données : Recherche dans... - - - - - - - OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of epidural analgesia (EA) on the duration of labour and the mode of delivery. DATA SOURCES: A Medline computerised literature...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.sciencedirect.co...
796		2001	Bodner-Adler B, Bodner K, Kaider A, Wagenbichler P, Leodolter S, Husslein P, Mayerhofer K.	Risk factors for third-degree perineal tears in vaginal delivery, with an analysis of episiotomy types. J Reprod Med. 2001 Aug;46(8):752-6.	OBJECTIVE: To determine the risk factors for third-degree perineal tears during vaginal delivery and to investigate the relation between different types of episiotomy and the...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
798	Etude pour déterminer les facteurs prédictifs des déchirures périnéales du 3ème et 4ème degré. Facteurs prédictifs : nulliparité, position accroupie sur chaise basse, âge maternel > 35 ans, points du bébé > 4000g, vacuum extractors [both outlet and mid release], épisiotomie médiane, accélération du travail par oxytocine et naissance entre 3h et 6h du matin.	2001	Jander C, Lyrenas S.	Third and fourth degree perineal tears. Predictor factors in a referral hospital. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2001 Mar;80(3):229-34.	BACKGROUND: Tears of the anal sphincter are a feared complication of vaginal delivery, as many as 50% of these patients experience incontinence as an after-effect...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.blackwell-synerg...
950		2001	Zust S, Hosli I, Surbek D, Holzgreve W.	[Adverse effects of misprostol in pregnancy]. Review. Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol. 2001 Mar-Apr;205(2):43-8.	BACKGROUND: Although Misoprostol is an already widely used medication in gynecology and obstetrics, extended studies on dosage and safety are still missing. As far as...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
972		2001	PEEK-Michael-John; NELSON-PIERCY-C, ed	Drugs for obstetric conditions. Drugs in Pregnancy. Bailliere's-best-practice-and-research-Clinical-obstetrics-and-gynaecology. 2001; 15 (6) : 999-1011	For many reasons, including the fear of fetal anomaly, the recognition of pregnancy being a normal physiological process and maternal choice, few drugs are prescribed...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1224	Une position acrobatique : les genoux jusqu'aux oreilles, allongée sur le dos pour presque doubler l'efficacité des contractions.	2001	Buhimschi CS, Buhimschi IA, Malinow A, Weiner CP.	Use of McRoberts' position during delivery and increase in pushing efficiency. Lancet. 2001 Aug 11;358(9280):470-1.	McRoberts' position is used during the second stage of labour to facilitate delivery of the fetal shoulders. Few clinical studies have been done to measure...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
239		2000	Murray Enkin, Marc J.N.C. Keirse, James Neilson, Caroline Crowther, Lelia Duley, Ellen Hodnett and Justus Hofmeyr.	A Guide to Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth. Oxford University Press, 2000.	A Guide to Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth (Guide des soins efficaces pendant la grossesse et l'accouchement) est un résumé des meilleures études disponibles... - - - - - - - A Guide to Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth is an overview of results of the best available research about effects of specific maternity practices...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.maternitywise.or...
403	Le déclenchement de l’accouchement par amniotomie précoce augmente les taux de césariennes.	2000	Sheiner E, Segal D, Shoham-Vardi I, Ben-Tov J, Katz M, Mazor M.	The impact of early amniotomy on mode of delivery and pregnancy outcome. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2000 Sep; 264(2): 63-7.	OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of early amniotomy in term gestation on the mode of delivery and pregnancy outcome in comparison with premature rupture of...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.springerlink.com...
404	Etude de la pratique de l’amniotomie seule pour le déclenchement: pas de conclusion précise.	2000	Bricker L, Luckas M.	Amniotomy alone for induction of labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000; (4): CD002862.	BACKGROUND: Amniotomy (deliberate rupture of the membranes) is a simple procedure which can be used alone for induction of labour if the membranes are accessible...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
405	Comparaison du trinitrate de glycérine et de la prostaglandine E2 pour la maturation du col à terme.	2000	Chanrachakul B, Herabutya Y, Punyavachira P.	Randomized comparison of glyceryl trinitrate and prostaglandin E2 for cervical ripening at term. Obstet Gynecol. 2000 Oct; 96(4): 549-53.	OBJECTIVE: To estimate the adverse effects of glyceryl trinitrate compared with prostaglandin (PG) E2 vaginal tablet for cervical ripening in term pregnancy. METHODS: One hundred...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
406		2000	Ryan J.	Maternal attitudes to amniotomy and labor duration: a survey in early pregnancy. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2000 Jul-Aug; 45(4): 360-2.		tout public / easy / fácil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
407	Avec une gestion moins invasive de l’accouchement, dans un hôpital allemand, en 6 ans le taux d’épisiotomies a diminué de plus 80% à moins de 15%.	2000	Eberhard J, Geissbuhler V.	Influence of alternative birth methods on traditional birth management. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2000 Sep-Oct; 15(5): 283-90.	BACKGROUND: Because of popular demand for more natural childbirth, a new concept was introduced in 1991 in our clinic. It consisted of careful monitoring and...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
408		2000	Impey L, Hobson J, O'herlihy C.	Graphic analysis of actively managed labor: prospective computation of labor progress in 500 consecutive nulliparous women in spontaneous labor at term. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000 Aug; 183(2): 438-43.	OBJECTIVE: Active management has been shown to shorten the length of labor and reduce the incidence of prolonged labor. We examined the influence of this...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
409		2000	Sadler LC, Davison T, McCowan LM.	A randomised controlled trial and meta-analysis of active management of labour. BJOG. 2000 Jul; 107(7): 909-15.	OBJECTIVE: To test whether a policy of active management of nulliparous labour would reduce the rate of caesarean section and prolonged labour without influencing maternal...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
410		2000	Fraser WD, Turcot L, Krauss I, Brisson-Carrol G.	Amniotomy for shortening spontaneous labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000; (2): CD000015.	BACKGROUND: Early amniotomy has been advocated as a component of the active management of labour. Several randomised trials comparing routine amniotomy to an attempt to...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
800		2000	Samuelsson E, Ladfors L, Wennerholm UB, Gareberg B, Nyberg K, Hagberg H.	Anal sphincter tears: prospective study of obstetric risk factors. BJOG. 2000 Jul;107(7):926-31.	Objectifs: évaluer les facteurs de risques intrapartume pour les déchirures du sphincter anal. Etude d'observation prospective à l'hôpital universitaire de Goteborg, Suède. Participants: 2883 femmes... - - - - - - - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate intrapartum risk factors for anal sphincter tear. DESIGN: A prospective observational study. SETTING: Delivery unit at the University Hospital in Goteborg, Sweden...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
907		2000	Murray Enkin, Marc J.N.C. Keirse, James Neilson, Caroline Crowther, Lelia Duley, Ellen Hodnett and Justus Hofmeyr.	The second stage of labor. Chapter 32, A Guide to Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth. Oxford University Press, 2000.	Diagnostic du début de la seconde phase de travail Les poussées pendant la seconde phase de travail Position pendant la seconde phase de travail Durée... - - - - - - - Diagnosis of the onset of the second stage of labor Pushing during the second stage of labor Position during the second stage of labor Duration...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.maternitywise.or...
140		1999	Scott KD, Berkowitz G, Klaus M.	A comparison of intermittent and continuous support during labor: a meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 May;180(5):1054-9.	Our goal was to contrast the influence of intermittent and continuous support provided by doulas during labor and delivery on 5 childbirth outcomes. Data were...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www2.us.elsevierheal...
330	Les taux de ruptures utérines dans des tentatives d’accouchement vaginal après une ou deux césariennes sont de 0.8 et 3.7% respectivement. (Période d’observation: 1984-1996)	1999	Caughey AB, Shipp TD, Repke JT, Zelop CM, Cohen A, Lieberman E.	Rate of uterine rupture during a trial of labor in women with one or two prior cesarean deliveries. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Oct;181(4):872-6.	OBJECTIVE: We sought to determine whether there is a difference in the rate of symptomatic uterine rupture after a trial of labor in women who...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
331	Le taux de ruptures utérines est multiplié par 4 à 6 en cas de déclenchement avec accélération du travail, dans une tentative d’accouchement vaginal après une césarienne.	1999	Zelop CM, Shipp TD, Repke JT, Cohen A, Caughey AB, Lieberman E.	Uterine rupture during induced or augmented labor in gravid women with one prior cesarean delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Oct;181(4):882-6.	OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to examine the risk of uterine rupture during induction or augmentation of labor in gravid women with 1 prior cesarean delivery...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
546		1999	Campbell R, Macfarlane A, Hempsall V, Hatchard K.	Evaluation of midwife-led care provided at the Royal Bournemouth Hospital. Midwifery. 1999 Sep;15(3):183-93.	OBJECTIVE: To compare the outcome of care given to women 'booking' for delivery in a midwife-led maternity unit with that for comparable women 'booking' for...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
335		1998	Thompson TT, Thorp JM Jr, Mayer D, Kuller JA, Bowes WA Jr.	Does epidural analgesia cause dystocia? J Clin Anesth. 1998 Feb;10(1):58-65.	STUDY OBJECTIVE: To analyze the effects of epidural analgesia for labor when dystocia occurs. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. SETTING: Academic health center. PATIENTS: 641 low...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
715	Les taux d’interventions étaient trop élevés pour ce groupe à faible risque de nullipares.	1998	Williams FL, Florey CV, Ogston SA, Patel NB, Howie PW, Tindall VR.	UK study of intrapartum care for low risk primigravidas: a survey of interventions. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1998 Aug;52(8):494-500.	STUDY OBJECTIVE: To determine the extent of intrapartum intervention received by primigravidas. DESIGN: Cross sectional survey of NHS hospitals in the UK. SETTING: One hundred...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	jech.bmjjournals.com...
718	L’accompagnement global réduit le nombre des interventions.	1998	Waldenstrom U, Turnbull D.	A systematic review comparing continuity of midwifery care with standard maternity services. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1998 Nov;105(11):1160-70.	OBJECTIVE: To review randomised controlled trials of alternative maternity services characterised by continuity of midwifery care. METHODS: A systematic review of randomised controlled trials, analysed...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1085		1998	Jones MH, Barik S et al.	Do birth plans adversely affect the outcome of labour? British Journal of Midwifery, January 1998, Vol 6, No 1, p.38-41.	More women are now presenting for antenatal with their own personal requirements and expectations regarding labour and delivery. This study assesses whether women with birth...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.intermid.co.uk/c...
350		1997	Gagnon AJ, Waghorn K, Covell C.	A randomized trial of one-to-one nurse support of women in labor. Birth. 1997 Jun;24(2):71-7.	BACKGROUND: Health researchers and provider groups have recommended that women in labor should receive continuous professional support. The objective of our study was to compare...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1232		1997	Petersen L, Besuner P.	Pushing techniques during labor: issues and controversies. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 1997 Nov-Dec;26(6):719-26.	The lack of support for spontaneous bearing down versus directed pushing efforts, varying opinions on the determination of readiness for pushing, and the prevailing use...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1361	L'AAD est sûr pour les femmes à bas risques et entraîne moins d'interventions médicales. Méta-analyse sur 24000 naissances. / Home birth is an acceptable alternative to hospital confinement for selected pregnant women, and leads to reduced medical interventions.	1997	Olsen O.	Meta-analysis of the safety of home birth. Birth. 1997 Mar;24(1):4-13; discussion 14-6.	Méta-Analyse sur la sécurité des accouchements à domicile. SITUATION: La sécurité de l’accouchement à domicile est un sujet controversé. Cette étude a comparé la sécurité... - - - - - - - BACKGROUND: The safety of planned home birth is controversial. This study examined the safety of planned home birth backed up by a modern hospital system...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1105	Les différences de pratique entre les sages-femmes et les obstétriciens.	1996	Fullerton JT, Hollenbach KA, Wingard DL.	Practice styles. A comparison of obstetricians and nurse-midwives. J Nurse Midwifery. 1996 May-Jun;41(3):243-50.	Iain Chalmers and the National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, Oxford, England, developed a comprehensive listing of perinatal care procedures shown to reduce the frequency of adverse...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
2000		1996	T A Wiegers, M J N C Keirse, J van der Zee, & G A H Bergh	Outcome of planned home and planned hospital births in low risk pregnancies: prospective study in midwifery practices in the Netherlands. British Medical Journal, 1996; 313: 1309-1313.	Objectif: Etudier la relation entre le lieu d'accouchement décidé à l'avance (domicile ou hôpital) et les résultats périnataux pour des grossesses à bas risque, avec... - - - - - - - Objective: To investigate the relation between the intended place of birth (home or hospital) and perinatal outcome in women with low risk pregnancies after controlling...	tout public / easy / fácil	naissance.ws/docs/wi...
25		1995	Goer, Henci	When Doctors Break the Membranes: If It Ain’t Broke, Don’t Break It. In “The Thinking Woman's Guide to a Better Birth. Practical Information for a Safe, Satisfying Childbirth.” New York: Berkley, p.99-106	Quand les médecins rompent les membranes: si ça ne se brise pas, ne brisez rien!” -- Ce que montrent les études scientifiques: L’amniotomie raccourcit la durée...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.hencigoer.com/be...
26		1995	Goer, Henci	Slow Labor: Patience is a Virtue. In “The Thinking Woman's Guide to a Better Birth. Practical Information for a Safe, Satisfying Childbirth.” New York: Berkley, p.107-123	Le travail lent: la patience est une vertu.” Ce que montrent les études scientifiques: Ce sont souvent des facteurs non-médicaux qui déterminent le diagnostic et...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.hencigoer.com/be...
32		1995	Goer, Henci	Labor Dystocia, Failure to Progress, Cephalopelvic Disproportion, and Active management. In “Obstetric Myths Versus Research Realities: A Guide to the Medical Literature.” Westport: Bergin & Garvey, p.83-105	Dystocie pendant le travail, arrêt de la progression, disproportion céphalo-pelvienne, et direction active du travail.” Mythe: Je crains que le travail ne progresse pas comme...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.hencigoer.com/ob...
37		1995	Goer, Henci	Premature Rupture of Membranes at Term. In “Obstetric Myths Versus Research Realities: A Guide to the Medical Literature.” Westport: Bergin & Garvey, p.203-219	Rupture prématurée des membranes à terme” Mythe: Une fois que les membranes sont rompues, la naissance doit avoir lieu sous 24 heures, pour prévenir les...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.hencigoer.com/ob...
39		1995	Goer, Henci	Amniotomy. In “Obstetric Myths Versus Research Realities: A Guide to the Medical Literature.” Westport: Bergin & Garvey, p.239-247	L’amniotomie” Mythe: Nous allons rompre la poche des eaux et mettre les choses en route... Réalité: Le statut des membranes n’a qu’un effet limité sur...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.hencigoer.com/ob...
73	Ce que croient les médecins peut avoir un effet sur les résultats des patients.	1995	M. C. Klein, J. Kaczorowski, J. M. Robbins, R. J. Gauthier, S. H. Jorgensen and A. K. Joshi.	Physicians' beliefs and behaviour during a randomized controlled trial of episiotomy: consequences for women in their care. Can Med Assoc J 1995;153:769-79.	Objectif : Évaluer s'il y a un lien entre ce que les médecins pensent de l'épisiotomie, l'utilisation qu'ils font de l'intervention et les résultats différentiels à... - - - - - - - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether physicians' beliefs concerning episiotomy are related to their use of procedures and to differential outcomes in childbirth. DESIGN: Post-hoc cohort analysis...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	collection.nlc-bnc.c...
877	Les services qui font autour de 20 % de déclenchements ont environ 2 % de césariennes. Par contre, les services qui font autour de 50 % ont 6 % de césariennes. Il semble donc qu'il faille garder une certaine mesure. N'en faisons-nous pas trop ?	1994	Guerre, Philippe	L'induction artificielle du travail est-elle susceptible d'entraîner un risque foetal ? Congrès « La programmation systématique de l’accouchement », 19 novembre 1994, Bordeaux, Collège de Gynécologie de Bordeaux.	Si on admet les avantages : - Amélioration de la sécurité des naissances, - Accessibilité à la péridurale, - Organisation individuelle et collective de l'obstétrique moderne. Il faut néanmoins...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.gyneweb.fr/Sourc...
322		1993	Thorp JA, Hu DH, Albin RM, McNitt J, Meyer BA, Cohen GR, Yeast JD.	The effect of intrapartum epidural analgesia on nulliparous labor: a randomized, controlled, prospective trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Oct;169(4):851-8.	OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to determine the effect of epidural analgesia on nulliparous labor and delivery. STUDY DESIGN: Normal term nulliparous women in early spontaneous...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
345		1993	Farabow WS, Roberson VO, Maxey J, Spray BJ.	A twenty-year retrospective analysis of the efficacy of epidural analgesia-anesthesia when administered and/or managed by obstetricians. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Aug;169(2 Pt 1):270-7; discussion 277-8.	OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to retrospectively determine the safety and efficacy of epidural anesthesia when administered by obstetricians in a community hospital...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1107	Une revue des mauvaise pratiques. Les changements de position et les positions non-conventionnelles augmentent le confort et l’efficacité du travail. La pratique de l’épisiotomie n’a pas réduit l’incidence des déchirures profondes. / Position changes and alternative birth positions promote greater comfort and efficiency during labor.	1993	Smith MA, Ruffin MT 4th, Green LA.	The rational management of labor. Am Fam Physician. 1993 May 1;47(6):1471-81.	Some practices and procedures that are common during the management of childbirth lack proof of efficacy, and some have adverse effects. The practice of withholding...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1153	L’accouchement est plus rapide en position accroupie qu'en position semi-allongée, avec moins de déchirures sévères et moins d'interventions. / The mean length of the second stage of labor was 23 minutes shorter in squatting primiparas and 13 minutes shorter in squatting multiparas than in semirecumbent women.	1993	Golay J, Vedam S, Sorger L.	The squatting position for the second stage of labor: effects on labor and on maternal and fetal well-being. Birth. 1993 Jun;20(2):73-8.	A cohort study was designed to assess the effects of maternal squatting position for the second stage of labor on the evolution and progress of...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1109	Laisser les femmes libres de décider leur position d'accouchement et leur respiration n'est pas risqué.	1986	Rossi MA, Lindell SG.	Maternal positions and pushing techniques in a nonprescriptive environment. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 1986 May-Jun;15(3):203-8.	An observational study was done on the positions and breathing techniques women will choose for second-stage labor when they are given the freedom and support...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1144	L'accouchement non dirigé, où la femme respire et se positionne spontanément, optmise le déroulement physiologique du second stade du travail, et le rend plus confortable à la femme.	1985	McKay S, Roberts J.	Second stage labor: what is normal? J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 1985 Mar-Apr;14(2):101-6.	Traditional management of second stage labor has come under scrutiny because of improved understanding of what normally occurs when second stage labor is allowed to...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1204	Les premières observations montrent que la déambulation est moins effective que l'administration d'ocytocines pour faire progresser le travail qui demande une « augmentation ».	1981	Read JA, Miller FC, Paul RH.	Randomized trial of ambulation versus oxytocin for labor enhancement: a preliminary report. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1981 Mar 15;139(6):669-72.	Published reports imply that intrapartum ambulation may improve labor. This suggests the possible efficacy of ambulation in labors requiring augmentation, provided that adequate monitoring surveillance...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1203	La déambulation pendant le travail devrait être encouragée : cela humanise l'hôpital tout en gardant les avantages de sa supervision.	1978	Flynn AM, Kelly J, Hollins G, Lynch PF.	Ambulation in labour. Br Med J. 1978 Aug 26;2(6137):591-3.	n a randomised prospective study of 68 women in spontaneous labour half were allocated to an ambulant group and half to a recumbent group. The...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

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