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Numéro de la fiche ID	Argument		Auteur(s) Author(s) Autores	Notice / Nota bibliográfica (cliquer pour détail) (follow links to details)	Résumé Abstract Sumário	Difficulté Level Dificuldade	URL
1995		2006	Zanetti-Dällenbach R, Lapaire O, Maertens A, Holzgreve W, Hösli I.	Water birth, more than a trendy alternative: a prospective, observational study. {Suisse}. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2006;274(6):355-365.	OBJECTIVE: To prospectively assess the effect of water birth on maternal and fetal outcomes in a selected low-risk collective of a tertiary obstetrical unit. METHOD...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
428		2004	Cluett ER, Pickering RM, Getliffe K, St George Saunders NJ.	Randomised controlled trial of labouring in water compared with standard of augmentation for management of dystocia in first stage of labour. The British Medical Journal 2004;328:314.	OBJECTIVES : To evaluate the impact of labouring in water during first stage of labour on rates of epidural analgesia and operative delivery in nulliparous women...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	bmj.bmjjournals.com/...
847		2004	Escott D, Spiby H, Slade P, Fraser RB.	The range of coping strategies women use to manage pain and anxiety prior to and during first experience of labour. Midwifery 2004;20(2):144-156.	Objectives: to investigate whether nulliparous women, during pregnancy, can identify their own pre-existing coping strategies for managing pain and anxiety and whether the range of...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
1122	Méta-analyse comparant l'accouchement en position couchée à d'autres positions pendant la seconde phase du travail. En position couchée, plus d'extractions instrumentales, d'épisiotomies, et de douleur ; moindre satisfaction maternelle. Plus de pertes de sang en position non allongée (60 ml, statistiquement significatif) sans augmentation des transfusions. Il n'y a pas de différence significative pour les résultats sur le foetus. Etudes prises en compte : fiches AFAR 1159, 1160, 1127, 1161, 1165, 1162, 1113, 1158, 2043, 1163 / High quality meta-analysis comparing supine with other positions for the second stage of labor. The only significant results are, supine vs others : more instrumental deliveries and more episiotomies, more pain and less satisfaction. None of the foetal outcomes shows any significant difference.	2004	De Jonge A, Teunissen TA, Lagro-Janssen AL.	Supine position compared to other positions during the second stage of labor: a meta-analytic review. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2004 Mar;25(1):35-45.	L'utilisation en routine de la position lithotomique pendant la deuxième phase du travail peut être considérée comme une intervention en soi dans le déroulement physiologique... - - - - - - - The routine use of the supine position during the second stage of labor can be considered to be an intervention in the natural course of...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1123	Moins de douleur en position assise par rapport à la position sur le dos.	2003	Adachi K, Shimada M, Usui A.	The relationship between the parturient's positions and perceptions of labor pain intensity. Nurs Res. 2003 Jan-Feb;52(1):47-51.	BACKGROUND: While the effect of the maternal position on reducing labor pain has been studied, the data presented to date have not been conclusive. OBJECTIVES...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
913	Quatre des principaux systèmes hormonaux sont mis en action pendant l’accouchement... / Four major hormonal systems are active during labor and birth.	2002	Sarah J. Buckley	Ecstatic Birth: The Hormonal Blueprint of Labor. Mothering 111, March-April 2002.	Giving birth in ecstasy: this is our birthright and our body's intent. Mother Nature, in her wisdom, prescribes birthing hormones that take us outside (ec...	tout public / easy / fácil	naissance.ws/docs/ec...
336		2000	Nicky Wesson	Labor Pain: A Natural Approach to Easing Delivery. Rochester, Vermont: Healing Arts Press, 2000. 154 Pages. $12.95.	By Gretchen Brauer-Rieke, in the Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health 2003;48(6): 481. This small book is intended for a consumer audience of women...	tout public / easy / fácil	www2.us.elsevierheal...
914		2000	Navitsky J, Greene JF, Curry SL.	The onset of human labor: current theories. Prim. Care Update Ob Gyns 2000 Sep 1;7(5):197-199	Women's Ambulatory Health Services, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut, USA Innovative research has led to marked improvement in medical knowledge. Advances in technology have allowed us...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
1125	Article présentant le contexte historique, des considérations cliniques et l'état de la recherche sur les positions maternelles pendant le travail. Par les auteurs de la revue de la littérature Cochrane 2000 (fiche AFAR 1206)	2000	Gupta JK, Nikodem C.	Maternal posture in labour. Review. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2000 Oct;92(2):273-7.	The position adopted naturally by women during birth has been described as early as 1882 by Engelmann. He observed that primitive woman, not influenced by...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1196	Les présentations latérales ou postérieures du foetus ont plus de chance de se résoudre rapidement si la mère est en position “à quatre pattes” que si elle est allongée sur le dos ou sur le côté. / Lateral or posterior position of the presenting part of the fetus was less likely to persist following 10 minutes in the hands and knees position compared to a sitting position	2000	Hofmeyr GJ, Kulier R.	Hands/knees posture in late pregnancy or labour for fetal malposition (lateral or posterior). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(2):CD001063.	BACKGROUND: Lateral and posterior position of the fetal presenting parts may be associated with more painful, prolonged or obstructed labour and difficult delivery. It is...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1304	Lorsque l'on comptabilise les dechirures visibles, le massage perineal pendant la grossesse semble proteger le perinee, au moins pour les primipares. Mais lorsque l'on considere la douleur, la dyspareunie, et les incontinences, a 3 mois post-partum, ce massage n'a aucun effet.	2000	Labrecque M, Eason E, Marcoux S.	Randomized trial of perineal massage during pregnancy: perineal symptoms three months after delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000 Jan;182(1 Pt 1):76-80.	OBJECTIFS: Le but de cette etude etait d'evaluer l'impact du massage perineal realise pendant la grossesse sur les symptomes perineaux 3 mois apres l'accouchement. STRUCTURE... - - - - - - - OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of perineal massage performed during pregnancy on perineal symptoms 3 months after delivery. STUDY...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
915		1999	Gluckman PD, Sizonenko SV, Bassett NS.	The transition from fetus to neonate - an endocrine perspective. Acta Paediatr Suppl 1999 Feb;88(428):7-11	Research Centre for Developmental Medicine and Biology, University of Auckland, School of Medicine, New Zealand.) The transition from fetus to neonate involves three phases: late...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
1287	Moind de péridurale et un meilleur vécu de l'accouchement avec une doula, mais même taux d'accouchements opératoires.	1999	Gordon NP, Walton D, McAdam E, Derman J, Gallitero G, Garrett L.	Effects of providing hospital-based doulas in health maintenance organization hospitals. Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Mar;93(3):422-6.	OBJECTIFS: Evaluer si la présence d'une doula lors des accouchements en structure hospitalière affecte le type d'accouchement, la demande de péridurale, l'allaitement, et les perceptions... - - - - - - - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether providing doulas during hospital-based labor affects mode of delivery, epidural use, breast-feeding, and postpartum perceptions of the birth, self-esteem, and depression...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
916		1998	White-Traut R, Powlesland J, Gelhar D, Chatterton R, Morris M.	Methodologic issues in the measurement of oxytocin in human neonates. J Nurs Meas 1998 Winter;6(2):155-74	College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago 60612, USA.) Oxytocin's (OT) role in the onset and maintenance of labor and in the letdown reflex...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
917		1998	Kowalski WB, Parsons MT, Pak SC, Wilson L Jr.	Morphine inhibits nocturnal oxytocin secretion and uterine contractions in the pregnant baboon. Biol Reprod 1998 Apr;58(4):971-6	Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Illinois at Chicago, 60612, USA.) Morphine is a potent inhibitor of nocturnal uterine contractions (UCs) in the pregnant...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
350		1997	Gagnon AJ, Waghorn K, Covell C.	A randomized trial of one-to-one nurse support of women in labor. Birth. 1997 Jun;24(2):71-7.	BACKGROUND: Health researchers and provider groups have recommended that women in labor should receive continuous professional support. The objective of our study was to compare...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
918		1997	Rezapour M, Backstrom T, Lindblom B, Ulmsten U.	Sex steroid receptors and human parturition. Obstet Gynecol 1997 Jun;89(6):918-24	Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Uppsala, Sweden.) OBJECTIVE: To investigate the correlation between sex steroid hormones and their receptors during normal and dysfunctional...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
1091	La majorité des patientes ont ressenti moins de douleurs abdominales et lombaires en position verticale. / majority of patients felt less abdominal and lumbar pain, either continuous or due to contractions, during recumbency.	1997	Molina FJ, Sola PA, Lopez E, Pires C	Pain in the first stage of labor: Relationship with the patient's position JOURNAL OF PAIN AND SYMPTOM MANAGEMENT 13 (2): 98-103 FEB 1997	This study was designed to evaluate the relationship between the parturient's position and her abdominal and lumbar (continuous and contraction) pain during the first stage...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1127	Le choix de la posture devrait être encouragé dans les accouchements à faible risque. Etude prise en compte dans la méta-analyse De Jonge 2004 (fiche AFAR 1122) dans celle de Vendittelli 1998 (Fiche AFAR 2042) et dans la revue Cochrane de Nikodem (2000) / The data suggest that in women of low obstetrical risk, choice of posture during delivery may be encouraged.	1997	de Jong PR, Johanson RB, Baxen P, Adrians VD, van der Westhuisen S, Jones PW.	Randomised trial comparing the upright and supine positions for the second stage of labour. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1997 May;104(5):567-71.	Essai clinique randomisé (RCT)à Cape Town en Afrique du Sud, dans une maternité tenue par des sages-femme [midwife base maternity unit]. Objectifs : évaluer les... - - - - - - - OBJECTIVE: To assess the maternal and neonatal effects of upright compared with recumbent positions during delivery, in terms of defined outcome variables. DESIGN: A randomised...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
919		1995	Nissen E, Lilja G, Widstrom AM, Uvnas-Moberg K.	Elevation of oxytocin levels early post partum in women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1995 Aug;74(7):530-3	Department of Woman and Child Health, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.) BACKGROUND. The aim of this study was to determine plasma levels of oxytocin in women...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
920		1994	McLean M, Thompson D, Zhang HP, Brinsmead M, Smith R.	Corticotrophin-releasing hormone and beta-endorphin in labour. Eur J Endocrinol 1994 Aug;131(2):167-72	Maternal Health Research Centre, John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.) The objectives of this study were to determine whether the maternal plasma corticotrophin...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
921		1994	Behrens O, Goeschen K, Luck HJ, Fuchs AR.	Effects of lumbar epidural analgesia on prostaglandin F2 alpha release and oxytocin secretion during labor. Prostaglandins 1993 Mar;45(3):285-96	Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School of Hannover, Federal Republic of Germany.) The concentrations of plasma oxytocin and prostaglandin F2 alpha metabolite (PGFM) were...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
1107	Une revue des mauvaise pratiques. Les changements de position et les positions non-conventionnelles augmentent le confort et l’efficacité du travail. La pratique de l’épisiotomie n’a pas réduit l’incidence des déchirures profondes. / Position changes and alternative birth positions promote greater comfort and efficiency during labor.	1993	Smith MA, Ruffin MT 4th, Green LA.	The rational management of labor. Am Fam Physician. 1993 May 1;47(6):1471-81.	Some practices and procedures that are common during the management of childbirth lack proof of efficacy, and some have adverse effects. The practice of withholding...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
922		1992	Lindow SW, van der Spuy ZM, Hendricks MS, Rosselli AP, Lombard C, Leng G.	The effect of morphine and naloxone administration on plasma oxytocin concentrations in the first stage of labour. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1992 Oct;37(4):349-53	Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Cape Town, South Africa.) OBJECTIVE: We investigated the effect of an opiate (morphine) and an opiate antagonist (naloxone...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
923		1992	Steer PJ.	The endocrinology of parturition in the human. Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990 Jun;4(2):333-49	Current evidence suggests that oestrogens, progesterone, relaxin, the prostaglandins, and oxytocin are all hormones concerned to a major degree with the onset and maintenance of...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
1134	Etude limitée au début du travail. La douleur est nettement diminuée dans les positions verticales par rapport à la position allongée, tout particulièrementpour la douleur dans les reins.	1991	Melzack R, Belanger E, Lacroix R.	Labor pain: effect of maternal position on front and back pain. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1991 Nov;6(8):476-80.	Le but de cette étude est de déterminer si l'accouchement est moins douloureux pour les femmes en position verticale (assise ou debout) que pour celles... - - - - - - - The purpose of this study was to determine whether women in labor report less pain when they are in a vertical (sitting or standing) position...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
924		1990	Silber M, Almkvist O, Larsson B, Uvnas-Moberg K.	Temporary peripartal impairment in memory and attention and its possible relation to oxytocin concentration. Life Sci 1990;47(1):57-65	Dept of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Huddinge University Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.) The aim of the present study was to investigate peripartal performance on cognitive...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
925		1989	Chard T.	Fetal and maternal oxytocin in human parturition. Am J Perinatol 1989 Apr;6(2):145-52	Department of Reproductive Physiology, St. Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College, West Smithfield, London, UK.) Measurements of oxytocin in maternal and fetal circulation during human labor are...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
926		1988	Bicknell RJ, Leng G, Russell JA, Dyer RG, Mansfield S, Zhao BG.	Hypothalamic opioid mechanisms controlling oxytocin neurones during parturition. Brain Res Bull 1988 Jun;20(6):743-9	Department of Neuroendocrinology, AFRC Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics Research, Babraham, Cambridge, U.K.) The influences of opioids on oxytocin secretion and parturition were investigated...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
927		1987	Bidgood KA, Steer PJ.	A randomized control study of oxytocin augmentation of labour. 2. Uterine activity. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1987 Jun;94(6):518-22	Uterine activity was measured in 60 women whose first labour was progressing slowly in the active phase. The mean level of active contraction area (uterine...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
928		1987	Kuwabara Y, Takeda S, Mizuno M, Sakamoto S.	Oxytocin levels in maternal and fetal plasma, amniotic fluid, and neonatal plasma and urine. Arch Gynecol Obstet 1987;241(1):13-23	Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.) Oxytocin was measured in maternal and fetal plasma, amniotic fluid and neonatal plasma...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
1202	Revue. Bien que les données examinées ne prouvent pas que la déambulation accélère le travail ou améliore l'état du bébé, il est néanmoins clair qu'elle n'est en rien dangereuse, et qu'elle améliore le confort de la femme en coucheset diminue la demande analgésique.	1986	Lupe PJ, Gross TL.	Maternal upright posture and mobility in labor--a review. Obstet Gynecol. 1986 May;67(5):727-34.	There has been a relatively recent interest in alternative birthing techniques, including increased maternal mobility during labor. This literature review was pursued to evaluate the...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
1230		1983	Roberts JE.	Factors influencing distress from pain during labor. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 1983 Jan-Feb;8(1):62-6.		spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1203	La déambulation pendant le travail devrait être encouragée : cela humanise l'hôpital tout en gardant les avantages de sa supervision.	1978	Flynn AM, Kelly J, Hollins G, Lynch PF.	Ambulation in labour. Br Med J. 1978 Aug 26;2(6137):591-3.	n a randomised prospective study of 68 women in spontaneous labour half were allocated to an ambulant group and half to a recumbent group. The...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1114	La position verticale pendant le travail devrait être utilisée plus fréquemment en obstétrique. / The standing position during labor should be used more frequently in clinical obstetrics	1975	Mendez-Bauer C, Arroyo J, Garcia Ramos C, Menendez A, Lavilla M, Izquierdo F, Villa Elizaga I, Zamarriego J.	Effects of standing position on spontaneous uterine contractility and other aspects of labor.	The aim of this paper has been to compare the uterine contractility, pain produced by contractions and comfort of the patients between standing and supine...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

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