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1336


2005

Anderson FW, Johnson CT.

Complementary and alternative medicine in obstetrics. Revue. {USA}.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2005 Nov;91(2):116-24. Epub 2005 Oct 5.

OBJECTIVE: To identify, survey and review randomized controlled studies of the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) for obstetric treatment or health promotion.

METHODS...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

453

2004

Briggs GG.

Drugs, Pregnancy, and Lactation. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs.
Ob.Gyn. News 2004;39(1):12.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs epitomize the well-known characterization of drugs as double-edged swords, as they have both beneficial and harmful edges. During pregnancy, the harmful edge...

tout public / easy / fácil

www2.eobgynnews.com/...

459

2004

Howell EA, Concato J.

Obstetric patient satisfaction: Asking patients what they like.
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;190(1):175-82.

OBJECTIVE : This study was undertaken to determine pertinent attributes of women's hospital experience related to the delivery of their children and to use open-ended responses...

tout public / easy / fácil

www.sciencedirect.co...

768

2004

Anand KJS, Hall, RW, Desai, N, et al.

Effects of morphine analgesia in ventilated preterm neonates: primary outcomes from the NEOPAIN randomised trial.
The Lancet 2004;363(9422):1673-82.

BACKGROUND Opioid analgesia is commonly used during neonatal intensive care. We
undertook the Neurologic Outcomes and Pre-emptive Analgesia in Neonates (NEOPAIN)
trial to investigate whether...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.thelancet.com/jo...

775

2004

Yost NP, Bloom SL, Sibley MK, Lo JY, McIntire DD, Leveno KJ.

A hospital-sponsored quality improvement study of pain management after cesarean delivery.
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;190(5):1341-1346.

Objective

We undertook this study to systematically assess prevailing pain management regimes used at our hospital in women after cesarean delivery.

Study design

Between August...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

845

La péridurale faiblement dosée en bipuvacaïne n'augmente pas le risque de césarienne, augmente le risque d'extraction iinstrumentale, rallonge la durée du 2sd stade.

2004

Liu EHC, Sia ATH.

Rates of caesarean section and instrumental vaginal delivery in nulliparous women after low concentration epidural infusions or opioid analgesia: systematic review.
British Medical Journal 2004;328:1410.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of low concentration epidural infusions of bupivacaine with parenteral opioid analgesia on rates of caesarean section and instrumental vaginal delivery...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

bmj.bmjjournals.com/...

968

2004

ANAES

Sortie précoce après accouchement - Conditions pour proposer un retour précoce à domicile. Recommandations pour la pratique clinique, ANAES, mai 2004

Le RPDA doit s’accompagner d’un suivi organisé de la mère et de l’enfant dès le retour à domicile.

Le consentement éclairé de la mère doit...

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www.anaes.fr/anaes/P...

1024

2004

Horowitz ER, Yogev Y, Ben-Haroush A, Kaplan B.

Women’s attitude toward analgesia during labor—a comparison between 1995 and 2001.
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;117(1):30-32.

Objective: To compare the attitude of gravid women towards analgesia during labor in 1995 and 2001, in Israel.

Method: Women in the third trimester of...

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www.sciencedirect.co...

1286

La péridurale diminuerait le risque de dépression postnatale dans les jours suivants l'accouchement, mais pas à long terme.

2004

Hiltunen P, Raudaskoski T, Ebeling H, Moilanen I.

Does pain relief during delivery decrease the risk of postnatal depression?
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2004 Mar;83(3):257-61.

CONTEXTE: Tester l'hypothèse qu'un soulagement de la douleur efficace lors de l'accouchement diminue le risque de dépression postnatale.

METHODES: Ce travail fait partie d'une étude...
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BACKGROUND: To test the hypothesis that sufficient pain relief during delivery decreases the risk of postnatal depression.

METHODS: As part of a prospective follow-up study...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1354


2004

van Der Hulst LA, van Teijlingen ER, Bonsel GJ, Eskes M, Bleker OP.

Does a pregnant woman's intended place of birth influence her attitudes toward and occurrence of obstetric interventions? {Hollande}.
Birth. 2004 Mar;31(1):28-33.

Le choix du lieu de naissance par une femme enceinte a-t-il une influence sur la façon dont elle perçoit les interventions obstétricales? Ce choix a-t-il...
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BACKGROUND: A home confinement with midwifery care is still an integral part of Dutch maternity care. It has been argued that the existence of home...

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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

17

Nous ne devrions pas procéder à des déclenchements dans une population de femmes et de bébés qui vont bien, à moins qu’ils soient vraiment dans une situation propice à l’accouchement.

2003

Haaf, Wendy

Induction of Labour. The Cons of Induction

En avoir assez d'être enceinte, ou vouloir faire coincider l'accouchement avec les dates du vol de la belle mère font partie des raisons les moins...
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Less compelling arguments for induction include slating the birth to coincide with a mother-in-law’s airline reservations, or simply being tired of pregnancy. “I’m asked about...

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www.todaysparent.com...

56

2003

Christianson LM, Bovbjerg VE, McDavitt EC, Hullfish KL

Risk factors for perineal injury during delivery.
American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology 2003 Jul,189(1):255-60

OBJECTIVE: We sought to identify risk factors for anal sphincter injury during vaginal delivery.

STUDY DESIGN: This was a retrospective, case-control study. We reviewed 2078...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www2.us.elsevierheal...

220

2003

Kinge R.

[Acupuncture during labor can reduce the use of pethidine]
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2003 Oct 23;123(20):2920. [Article in Norwegian]

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

221

2003

Tortosa JC, Parry NS, Mercier FJ, Mazoit JX, Benhamou D.

Efficacy of augmentation of epidural analgesia for Caesarean section.
British Journal of Anaesthesia 2003 Oct;91(4):532-5.

BACKGROUND: Extension of a labour epidural for Caesarean delivery is thought to be successful in most cases and avoids the use of general anaesthesia. However...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

bja.oupjournals.org/...

222

2003

Eriksson SL, Blomberg I, Olofsson C.

Single-shot intrathecal sufentanil with bupivacaine in late labour--analgesic quality and obstetric outcome.
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2003 Oct 10;110(2):131-5.

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the analgesic effect and obstetric outcome after single-shot intrathecal sufentanil with bupivacaine in late labour.
STUDY DESIGN: Forty multiparous women in advanced...

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www.sciencedirect.co...

223

2003

Eriksson LS, Gentele C, Olofsson CH.

PCEA compared to continuous epidural infusion in an ultra-low-dose regimen for labor pain relief: a randomized study.
Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2003 Oct;47(9):1085-90.

BACKGROUND: Patient-controlled epidural analgesia, PCEA, has been introduced in obstetric analgesia during the past decade. Many studies have shown that the consumption of analgesic is...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.blackwell-synerg...

224

2003

Stewart A, Sodhi V, Harper N, Yentis SM.

Assessment of the effect upon maternal knowledge of an information leaflet about pain relief in labour.
Anaesthesia. 2003 Oct;58(10):1015-9.

Pregnant women were randomly assigned to receive, at booking, the usual written information pack either with or without the Obstetric Anaesthetists' Association's (OAA's) leaflet 'Pain...

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www.blackwell-synerg...

225

2003

DeBalli P, Breen TW.

Intrathecal opioids for combined spinal-epidural analgesia during labour.
CNS Drugs. 2003;17(12):889-904.

In <25 years, intrathecal administration of opioids (i.e. spinal analgesia) has evolved from an experimental model into an important therapy for obstetric analgesia and anaesthesia...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

226

2003

Mattingly JE, D'Alessio J, Ramanathan J.

Effects of obstetric analgesics and anesthetics on the neonate : a review.
Paediatr Drugs. 2003;5(9):615-27.

Most anesthetic and analgesic agents in current use traverse the placental barrier in varying degrees, but are well tolerated by the fetus if judiciously administered...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

227

2003

Camorcia M, Capogna G.

Epidural levobupivacaine, ropivacaine and bupivacaine in combination with sufentanil in early labour: a randomized trial.
Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2003 Aug;20(8):636-9.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy, delay and duration of analgesia of three equianalgesic epidural doses of levobupivacaine, ropivacaine and bupivacaine during the first...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

228

2003

Hill JB, Alexander JM, Sharma SK, McIntire DD, Leveno KJ.

A comparison of the effects of epidural and meperidine analgesia during labor on fetal heart rate.
Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2003 Aug;102(2):333-7.

OBJECTIVE: To estimate the effects of initiation of epidural analgesia on fetal heart rate (FHR) patterns compared with intravenous meperidine analgesia. METHODS: Fetal heart rate...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

229

2003

Keskin HL, Keskin EA, Avsar AF, Tabuk M, Caglar GS.

Pethidine versus tramadol for pain relief during labor.
International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 2003 Jul;82(1):11-6.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and compare the analgesic efficacy and adverse effects of tramadol and pethidine in labor.
METHOD: Fifty-nine full term parturients were randomly assigned...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

230

2003

Nesheim BI, Kinge R, Berg B, Alfredsson B, Allgot E, Hove G, Johnsen W, Jorsett I, Skei S, Solberg S.

Acupuncture during labor can reduce the use of meperidine: a controlled clinical study.
Clinical Journal of Pain. 2003 May-Jun;19(3):187-91.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of acupuncture as an analgesic during labor.
DESIGN: A randomized, unblinded, controlled study.
SETTING: A labor ward in a University...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.lwwonline.com/ar...

231

2003

Rane K, Sollevi A, Segerdahl M.

A randomised double-blind evaluation of adenosine as adjunct to sufentanil in spinal labour analgesia.
Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 2003 May;47(5):601-3.

BACKGROUND: Intrathecal injection of sufentanil offers labour pain relief of short duration. This double-blind randomised study evaluates if the combination of adenosine to sufentanil could...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.blackwell-synerg...

232

2003

Panni M, Segal S.

New local anesthetics. Are they worth the cost?
Anesthesiol Clin North America. 2003 Mar;21(1):19-38.

Epidural analgesia that uses dilute concentrations of bupivacaine with fentanyl or sufentanil provides excellent analgesia, good sensory-motor discrimination, and minimal toxicity and is inexpensive. The...

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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

235

2003

Capogna G, Camorcia M, Columb MO.

Minimum analgesic doses of fentanyl and sufentanil for epidural analgesia in the first stage of labor.
Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2003 Apr;96(4):1178-82

In this study, we sought to determine the minimum analgesic doses and relative potencies of fentanyl and sufentanil when they are used as the sole...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.anesthesia-analg...

236

2003

Boselli E, Debon R, Duflo F, Bryssine B, Allaouchiche B, Chassard D.

Ropivacaine 0.15% plus sufentanil 0.5 microg/mL and ropivacaine 0.10% plus sufentanil 0.5 microg/mL are equivalent for patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor.
Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2003 Apr;96(4):1173-7.

We compared the administration of 0.15% ropivacaine plus 0.5 microg/mL of sufentanil with that of 0.10% ropivacaine plus 0.5 microg/mL of sufentanil for...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.anesthesia-analg...

237

2003

Roelants F, Rizzo M, Lavand'homme P.

The effect of epidural neostigmine combined with ropivacaine and sufentanil on neuraxial analgesia during labor.
Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2003 Apr;96(4):1161-6.

Spinal neostigmine produces analgesia without respiratory depression or hypotension but provokes major gastrointestinal side effects. Epidural injection of this drug, however, appears to induce analgesia...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.anesthesia-analg...

238

Etude randomisée contrôlée, sur des femmes en travail spontané ou déclenché. Le fait de marcher sous péridurale ambulatoire a pour seul effet une réduction notable du temps du travail.

2003

Karraz MA.

Ambulatory epidural anesthesia and the duration of labor.
International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 2003 Feb;80(2):117-22.

OBJECTIVES: Ambulatory epidural analgesia has become a common option for women in labor in France. We tested the hypothesis that a method of epidural analgesia...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

362

2003

Lowder JL, Shackelford DP, Holbert D, Beste TM.

A randomized, controlled trial to compare ketorolac tromethamine versus placebo after cesarean section to reduce pain and narcotic usage.
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2003;189(6):1559-1562.

OBJECTIVE : The purpose of this study was to determine whether postcesarean section administration of ketorolac tromethamine reduces pain and narcotic usage.
STUDY DESIGN : A double-blinded...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sciencedirect.co...

113

2002

J. Söderquist, K. Wijma and B. Wijma.

Traumatic stress after childbirth: the role of obstetric variables.
Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology 2002;23:31-9.

Nous avons étudie l'état de stress post-traumatique après l'accouchement en fonction des paramètres obstétricaux sur un échantillon de 1550 récentes accouchées.
Le profil symptomatique de...
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In a sample of 1550 recently delivered women, traumatic stress after childbirth was studied in relation to obstetric variables.
A post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

jpog.ispog.org/abstr...

240

2002

Soontrapa S, Somboonporn W, Komwilaisak R, Sookpanya S.

Effectiveness of intravenous meperidine for pain relief in the first stage of labour.
Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand. 2002 Nov;85(11):1169-75.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the effectiveness and side effects of intravenous meperidine in labour pain relief. MATERIAL AND METHOD: A double blind, randomized controlled trial was...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

241

2002

Rolfseng OK, Skogvoll E, Borchgrevink PC.

Epidural bupivacaine with sufentanil or fentanyl during labour: a randomized, double-blind study.
European Journal of Anaesthesiology. 2002 Nov;19(11):812-8.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Epidural analgesia with bupivacaine plus either sufentanil or fentanyl is widely used during labour, but it is not clear which opioid is...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

242

2002

Christiansen P, Klostergaard KM, Terp MR, Poulsen C, Agger AO, Rasmussen KL.

[Long-memory of labor pain]
Ugeskrift for laeger. 2002 Oct 14;164(42):4927-9.

BACKGROUND: The aim of the study was to investigate the stability of labour pain recall 14-21 months after delivery, and to relate it to...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

243

2002

Loughnan BA, Carli F, Romney M, Dore CJ, Gordon H.

Epidural analgesia and backache: a randomized controlled comparison with intramuscular meperidine for analgesia during labour.
British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2002 Sep;89(3):466-72.

BACKGROUND: Concern has been expressed that epidural analgesia for labour may be associated with a higher incidence of backache.
METHODS: A prospective randomized trial investigating...

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bja.oupjournals.org/...

244

2002

Wiklund I, Matthiesen AS, Klang B, Ransjo-Arvidson AB.

A comparative study in Stockholm, Sweden of labour outcome and women's perceptions of being referred in labour.
Midwifery. 2002 Sep;18(3):193-9.

OBJECTIVE: to study the outcome of labour and women's perceptions of being referred after onset of labour.

DESIGN: a comparative study carried out between October...

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www.sciencedirect.co...

245

2002

Clement HJ, Caruso L, Lopez F, Broisin F, Blanc-Jouvan M, Derre-Brunet E, Thomasson A, Leboucher G, Viale JP.

Epidural analgesia with 0.15% ropivacaine plus sufentanil 0.5 microgram ml-1 versus 0.10% bupivacaine plus sufentanil 0.5 microgram ml-1: a double-blind comparison during labour.
British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2002 Jun;88(6):809-13.

BACKGROUND: Ropivacaine has been claimed to produce less motor block than bupivacaine during epidural analgesia. However, this advantage has not been clearly confirmed in obstetric...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

bja.oupjournals.org/...

300

2001

Sadler LC, Davison T, McCowan LM.

Maternal satisfaction with active management of labor: a randomized controlled trial.
Birth. 2001 Dec;28(4):225-35.

BACKGROUND: Active management of labor reduces the length of labor and rate of prolonged labor, but its effect on satisfaction with care, within a randomized...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.blackwell-synerg...

307

2001

Aveline C, Bonnet F.

Influence de l'anesthésie péridurale sur la durée et les modalités de l'accouchement. [Effects of epidural anesthesia on labor and delivery]. Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation. 2001 May;20(5):471-84.

Objectif : Déterminer l'influence de l'analgésie péridurale (APD) sur le taux de césariennes et d'extractions instrumentales au cours du travail obstétrical.

Source des données : Recherche dans...
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OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of epidural analgesia (EA) on the duration of labour and the mode of delivery.

DATA SOURCES: A Medline computerised literature...

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www.sciencedirect.co...

972

2001

PEEK-Michael-John; NELSON-PIERCY-C, ed

Drugs for obstetric conditions. Drugs in Pregnancy. Bailliere's-best-practice-and-research-Clinical-obstetrics-and-gynaecology. 2001; 15 (6) : 999-1011

For many reasons, including the fear of fetal anomaly, the recognition of pregnancy being a normal physiological process and maternal choice, few drugs are prescribed...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

239

2000

Murray Enkin, Marc J.N.C. Keirse, James Neilson, Caroline Crowther, Lelia Duley, Ellen Hodnett and Justus Hofmeyr.

A Guide to Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth.
Oxford University Press, 2000.

A Guide to Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth (Guide des soins efficaces pendant la grossesse et l'accouchement) est un résumé des meilleures études disponibles...
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A Guide to Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth is an overview of results of the best available research about effects of specific maternity practices...

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www.maternitywise.or...

511

2000

CNGOF (Collège National des Gynécologues et Obstétriciens de France)

Césarienne: conséquences et indications. Recommandations pour la pratique clinique.
Publication internet courte sur le site du CNGOF. (Version longue dans J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod, 2000; 29 (suppl. n°2): 9-108).

L'accouchement par voie basse est associé à une mortalité et à une morbidité maternelle plus faibles que l'accouchement par césarienne avant travail (NP 2). Par...

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www.cngof.asso.fr/

140

1999

Scott KD, Berkowitz G, Klaus M.

A comparison of intermittent and continuous support during labor: a meta-analysis.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 May;180(5):1054-9.

Our goal was to contrast the influence of intermittent and continuous support provided by doulas during labor and delivery on 5 childbirth outcomes. Data were...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www2.us.elsevierheal...

544

1999

Lorenzana FD.

A randomized controlled trial of the efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) versus lidocaine in the relief of episiotomy pain.
Philipp J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Oct-Dec;23(4):135-42.

The aim was to compare the efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and local infiltration of 2% lidocaine in the relief of episiotomy pain...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

555

1999

Greene JF, Kuiper O, Morosky M, Wightman S, Curry SL.

A postpartum self-medication program: effect on narcotic use.
J Womens Health Gend Based Med. 1999 Oct;8(8):1073-6.

Our objective was to determine the impact of a self-medication program on postpartum narcotic use. We retrospectively studied narcotic use in patients who underwent vaginal...

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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

573

1999

Olson NZ, Sunshine A, Zighelboim I, Lange R.

Analgesic efficacy of liquid ketoprofen compared to liquid dipyrone and placebo administered orally as drops in postepisiotomy pain.
Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1999 Apr;37(4):168-74.

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this single-center, single-dose, double-blind randomized parallel group study was to evaluate the analgesic efficacy of a new liquid formulation of ketoprofen...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

326

1998

Norris MC, Fogel ST, Holtmann B.

Intrathecal sufentanil (5 vs. 10 microg) for labor analgesia: efficacy and side effects.
Reg Anesth Pain Med. 1998 May-Jun;23(3):252-7.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Despite growing popularity, there are few studies examining the relative efficacy of different doses of intrathecal sufentanil for labor analgesia. This prospective...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

722

1998

Searles JA, Pring DW.

Effective analgesia following perineal injury during childbirth: a placebo controlled trial of prophylactic rectal diclofenac.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1998 Jun;105(6):627-31.

OBJECTIVE: To determine if diclofenac suppositories administered prophylactically produce effective and lasting analgesia following perineal injury. DESIGN: A randomised double blind placebo controlled trial. SETTING...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

731

1998

De los Santos AR, Marti MI, Espinosa D, Di Girolamo G, Vinacur JC, Casadei A.

Lysine clonixinate vs. paracetamol/codeine in postepisiotomy pain.
Acta Physiol Pharmacol Ther Latinoam. 1998;48(1):52-8.

This study was conducted to compare the analgesic action of Lysine Clonixinate (LC) vs Paracetamol/Codeine association (PC) in the treatment of postepisiotomy pain in...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

732

1997

Olson NZ, Sunshine A, Zighelboim I, DeCastro A.

Onset and duration of analgesia of diclofenac potassium in the treatment of postepisiotomy pain.
Am J Ther. 1997 Jul-Aug;4(7-8):239-46.

A double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group study was performed to compare the analgesic efficacy of diclofenac potassium (25, 50, or 100 mg) with that of aspirin...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

346

1996

Thorp JA, Breedlove G.

Epidural analgesia in labor: an evaluation of risks and benefits. Review.
Birth. 1996 Jun;23(2):63-83.

BACKGROUND: Intrapartum epidural analgesia has become increasingly popular because it is the most effective method of providing pain relief during labor. Much attention is given...

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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

73

Ce que croient les médecins peut avoir un effet sur les résultats des patients.

1995

M. C. Klein, J. Kaczorowski, J. M. Robbins, R. J. Gauthier, S. H. Jorgensen and A. K. Joshi.

Physicians' beliefs and behaviour during a randomized controlled trial of episiotomy: consequences for women in their care. Can Med Assoc J 1995;153:769-79.

Objectif : Évaluer s'il y a un lien entre ce que les médecins pensent de l'épisiotomie, l'utilisation qu'ils font de l'intervention et les résultats différentiels à...
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OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether physicians' beliefs concerning episiotomy are related to their use of procedures and to differential outcomes in childbirth. DESIGN: Post-hoc cohort analysis...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

collection.nlc-bnc.c...

96

1993

Nyberg K, Allebeck P, Eklund G, Jacobson B.

Obstetric medication versus residential area as perinatal risk factors for subsequent adult drug addiction in offspring. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 1993; 7: 23-32

In an attempt to explain pronounced uneven distributions of births of subsequent amphetamine and opiate addicts at seven hospitals in Stockholm, two possible mechanisms for...

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bmj.bmjjournals.com/...

322

1993

Thorp JA, Hu DH, Albin RM, McNitt J, Meyer BA, Cohen GR, Yeast JD.

The effect of intrapartum epidural analgesia on nulliparous labor: a randomized, controlled, prospective trial.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Oct;169(4):851-8.

OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to determine the effect of epidural analgesia on nulliparous labor and delivery.

STUDY DESIGN: Normal term nulliparous women in early spontaneous...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1107

Une revue des mauvaise pratiques. Les changements de position et les positions non-conventionnelles augmentent le confort et l’efficacité du travail. La pratique de l’épisiotomie n’a pas réduit l’incidence des déchirures profondes. / Position changes and alternative birth positions promote greater comfort and efficiency during labor.

1993

Smith MA, Ruffin MT 4th, Green LA.

The rational management of labor.
Am Fam Physician. 1993 May 1;47(6):1471-81.

Some practices and procedures that are common during the management of childbirth lack proof of efficacy, and some have adverse effects. The practice of withholding...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

97

1990

Jacobson B, Nyberg K, Grönbladh L, Eklund G, Bygdeman M, Rydberg U.

Opiate addiction in adult offspring through possible imprinting after obstetric treatment. BMJ 1990; 301: 1067-1070

OBJECTIVE--To test the hypothesis that opiate addiction in adults might stem partly from an imprinting process during birth when certain drugs are given to...

tout public / easy / fácil

bmj.bmjjournals.com/...

323

1989

Thorp JA, Parisi VM, Boylan PC, Johnston DA.

The effect of continuous epidural analgesia on cesarean section for dystocia in nulliparous women.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1989 Sep;161(3):670-5.

Epidural analgesia in labor is generally accepted as safe and effective and therefore has become increasingly popular. However, little is known regarding the effect of...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

344

1989

Philipsen T, Jensen NH.

Epidural block or parenteral pethidine as analgesic in labour; a randomized study concerning progress in labour and instrumental deliveries.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1989 Jan;30(1):27-33.

A prospective randomized study was performed to evaluate the influence of epidural analgesia compared to parenteral pethidine in parturients with pain in the first stage...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

354

1987

Chestnut DH.

Regional anesthesia, other than epidural, for labor and vaginal delivery.
Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1987 Sep;30(3):530-8.

spécialisé / hard / difícil

Clin Obstet Gynecol....

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