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Numéro de la fiche ID	Argument		Auteur(s) Author(s) Autores	Notice / Nota bibliográfica (cliquer pour détail) (follow links to details)	Résumé Abstract Sumário	Difficulté Level Dificuldade	URL
1371	L'amniotomie est associée avec une réduction significative de l'impédance du MCA foetal et de l'artère rénale Amniotomy is associated with significant reduction in the impedance of the fetal MCA and the renal artery.	2005	Fok WY, Leung TY, Tsui MH, Leung TN, Lau TK	Fetal hemodynamic changes after amniotomy. ACTA OBSTETRICIA ET GYNECOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA 84 (2): 166-169 FEB 2005	BACKGROUND: The aim of the study was to assess fetal vascular blood flow after amniotomy. METHODS: This was a prospective observational study. Thirty-five women with...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.blackwell-synerg...
428		2004	Cluett ER, Pickering RM, Getliffe K, St George Saunders NJ.	Randomised controlled trial of labouring in water compared with standard of augmentation for management of dystocia in first stage of labour. The British Medical Journal 2004;328:314.	OBJECTIVES : To evaluate the impact of labouring in water during first stage of labour on rates of epidural analgesia and operative delivery in nulliparous women...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	bmj.bmjjournals.com/...
1354		2004	van Der Hulst LA, van Teijlingen ER, Bonsel GJ, Eskes M, Bleker OP.	Does a pregnant woman's intended place of birth influence her attitudes toward and occurrence of obstetric interventions? {Hollande}. Birth. 2004 Mar;31(1):28-33.	Le choix du lieu de naissance par une femme enceinte a-t-il une influence sur la façon dont elle perçoit les interventions obstétricales? Ce choix a-t-il... - - - - - - - BACKGROUND: A home confinement with midwifery care is still an integral part of Dutch maternity care. It has been argued that the existence of home...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1818		2004	Bujold	Cervical ripening with transcervical Foley catheter and the risk of uterine rupture. OG, 103, p.18	Retro of all pts. attempting VBAC. Compared those in spontaneous labor versus labor induction with amniotomy and/or oxytocin and patients who underwent a labor...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
288	Le choix d’une méthode pour le déclenchement	2003	Tinelli A, Tinelli R, Tinelli FG.	[Induction of labour: which method to use? ] [Article in italian] Minerva Ginecol. 2003 Dec;55(6):463-82.	Induction of labour is a common obstetric instrument to employ when the potential risk to continue a pregnancy is higher than to terminate it. The...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
290	Comment déclencher après une rupture spontanée des membranes, sur un col défavorable? Le déclenchement à l’aide du misoprostol aaugmente le risque d’hémorragies post-partum.	2003	Justus Hofmeyr G.	Induction of labour with an unfavourable cervix. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2003 Oct;17(5):777-94.	Labour induction is undertaken when the advantages for the mother and/or the baby are considered to outweigh the disadvantages. When the uterine cervix is...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
292		2003	Bohra U, Donnelly J, O'Connell MP, Geary MP, MacQuillan K, Keane DP.	Active management of labour revisited: the first 1000 primiparous labours in 2000. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2003 Mar;23(2):118-20.	This was a prospective observational study in a tertiary referral obstetric unit in Dublin to ascertain the delivery outcome in the first 1000 nulliparous women...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
293	Les interventions ayant une influence sur la durée du travail s'influencent mutuellement. On ne peut donc pas les étudier comme des variables séparées.	2003	Gross MM, Antes G.	[Scientific evidence on labor duration from systematic reviews] [Article in German] Zeitschrift für Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie. 2003 Jan-Feb;207(1):17-23.	OBJECTIVE: We examined the evidence of systematic reviews in the Cochrane Library on interventions that influence the duration of labor. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Of the...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
294		2002	Surbek DV, Hosli I, Holzgreve W.	[Current aspects of labor induction] [Article in German] Ther Umsch. 2002 Dec;59(12):650-9.	Induction of labor is one of the most important means for therapeutic intervention in modern obstetrics. The aim of labor induction is to achieve a...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
295	Le choix d’une prostaglandine pour le déclenchement	2002	Mukhopadhyay M, Lim KJ, Fairlie FM.	Is propess a better method of induction of labour in nulliparous women? J Obstet Gynaecol. 2002 May;22(3):294-5.	Slow release prostaglandin pessary (propess) is compared with instant release prostaglandin gel (prostin) for the induction of labour in nulliparous women with a modified Bishop's...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
296	Le dosage optimal du misoprostol pour un déclenchement	2002	Pongsatha S, Sirisukkasem S, Tongsong T.	A comparison of 100 microg oral misoprostol every 3 hours and 6 hours for labor induction: a randomized controlled trial. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2002 Dec;28(6):308-12.	OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy and safety of 100 microg oral misoprostol for induction of labor between the regimen of 3 hour and 6 hour...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.blackwell-synerg...
298	Comparaison de l’efficacité et des effets secondaires du mononitrate isosorbide et du misoprostol pour la maturation du col	2002	Chanrachakul B, Herabutya Y, Punyavachira P.	Randomized trial of isosorbide mononitrate versus misoprostol for cervical ripening at term. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2002 Aug;78(2):139-45.	OBJECTIVES: To assess the adverse effects of isosorbide mononitrate (IMN) compared with misoprostol for cervical ripening at term. METHODS: One hundred and seven women with...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
301	Comparaison de l’amniotomie pratiquée immédiatement, ou après administration d’ocytocine, suite à la maturation du col avec un catheter de Foley	2002	Levy R, Ferber A, Ben-Arie A, Paz B, Hazan Y, Blickstein I, Hagay ZJ.	A randomised comparison of early versus late amniotomy following cervical ripening with a Foley catheter. BJOG. 2002 Feb;109(2):168-72.	OBJECTIVES: Ripening of the cervix with a Foley catheter commonly results in cervical dilatation without contractions. We examined the outcome of labour in women who...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
300		2001	Sadler LC, Davison T, McCowan LM.	Maternal satisfaction with active management of labor: a randomized controlled trial. Birth. 2001 Dec;28(4):225-35.	BACKGROUND: Active management of labor reduces the length of labor and rate of prolonged labor, but its effect on satisfaction with care, within a randomized...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.blackwell-synerg...
303	Faut-il utiliser les oestrogènes seuls, ou en association avec l’amniotomie, pour la maturation du col ou le déclenchement?	2001	Thomas J, Kelly AJ, Kavanagh J.	Oestrogens alone or with amniotomy for cervical ripening or induction of labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(4):CD003393.	BACKGROUND: Studies in sheep showed that there is a pre-labour rise in oestrogen and a decrease in progesterone, both of these changes stimulate prostaglandin production...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.cochrane.org/coc...
304	L’amniotomie associée aux ocytocines en intraveineuse pour le déclenchement multiplie par plis de cinq le risque d’hémorragie post-partum, en comparaison avec l’administration vaginale de prostaglandines.	2001	Howarth GR, Botha DJ.	Amniotomy plus intravenous oxytocin for induction of labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(3):CD003250.	BACKGROUND: Induction of labour is a common obstetric intervention. Amniotomy alone for induction of labour is reviewed separately and oxytocin alone for induction of labour...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.cochrane.org/coc...
305	Injection intraveineuse d’ocytocines (sans amniotomie) pour la maturation du col ou le déclenchement	2001	Kelly AJ, Tan B.	Intravenous oxytocin alone for cervical ripening and induction of labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(3):CD003246.	BACKGROUND: Oxytocin is the commonest induction agent used worldwide. It has been used alone, in combination with amniotomy or following cervical ripening with other pharmacological...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.cochrane.org/coc...
306	Comparaison de l’efficacité du misoprostol et de la prostaglandine E(2) pour le déclenchement	2001	Leszczynska-Gorzelak B, Laskowska M, Oleszczuk J.	Comparative analysis of the effectiveness of misoprostol and prostaglandin E(2) in the preinduction and induction of labor. Medical Science Monitor. 2001 Sep-Oct;7(5):1023-8.	BACKGROUND: Amniotomy and oxytocin infusion are the routine methods most frequently applied to induce labor. These methods are not effective when the cervix is unripe...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.medscimonit.com/...
307		2001	Aveline C, Bonnet F.	Influence de l'anesthésie péridurale sur la durée et les modalités de l'accouchement. [Effects of epidural anesthesia on labor and delivery]. Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation. 2001 May;20(5):471-84.	Objectif : Déterminer l'influence de l'analgésie péridurale (APD) sur le taux de césariennes et d'extractions instrumentales au cours du travail obstétrical. Source des données : Recherche dans... - - - - - - - OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of epidural analgesia (EA) on the duration of labour and the mode of delivery. DATA SOURCES: A Medline computerised literature...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.sciencedirect.co...
308	Effets de la prostaglandine E2 par voie orale pour le déclenchement	2001	French L.	Oral prostaglandin E2 for induction of labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(2):CD003098.	BACKGROUND: This is one of a series of reviews of methods of cervical ripening and labour induction using standardised methodology. OBJECTIVES: To determine the effects...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.cochrane.org/coc...
309	L’utilisation du misoprostol par voie orale pour le déclenchement	2001	Alfirevic Z.	Oral misoprostol for induction of labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(2):CD001338.	BACKGROUND: Prostaglandins are hormones naturally present in the uterus that cause contractions during labour. A synthetic prostaglandin analogue misoprostol is produced in tablets that can...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.cochrane.org/coc...
311		2001	Janes R.	Rural hospital amniotomy induction for women at or past term with a healthy pregnancy and a favourable cervix: is it a safe option? New Zealand Medical Journal. 2001 Mar 23;114(1128):111-3.	AIM: To assess the safety and efficacy of amniotomy induction of labour for women at or past term with a healthy pregnancy and a favourable...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
313	Comparaison de l’utilisation du misoprostol par voie orale et vaginale pour le déclenchement à terme	2001	Kwon JS, Davies GA, Mackenzie VP.	A comparison of oral and vaginal misoprostol for induction of labour at term: a randomised trial. BJOG, International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2001 Jan;108(1):23-6.	OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of oral with vaginal misoprostol for induction of labour at term. DESIGN: Randomised trial. SETTING: Tertiary Care hospital. PARTICIPANTS: One...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
1944		2001	Joan Crane	Le déclenchement du travail à terme. DIRECTIVES CLINIQUES DE LA SOGC No107,août 2001	Objectifs: Passer en revue les indications et les contre-indications pour le déclenchement du travail et résumer les méthodes utilisées pour la maturation cervicale et le...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.sogc.org/guideli...
299	Facteurs de risque de rupture utérine pendant un essai d’accouchement vaginal: notamment le déclenchement, avec ou sans amniotomie, et la maturation artificielle du col.	2000	Miles AL, Monga M, Waller DK, Dande D, Pschirrer ER.	Risk factors for symptomatic uterine rupture during a trial of labor: the 1990s. Am J Perinatol. 2000;17(7):385-9.	The purpose of this study is to identify pregnancy and labor factors that place women at increased risk for symptomatic uterine rupture during trial of...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
312		2000	Taylor SJ, Armour CL.	Measurement of consumer preference for treatments used to induce labour: a willingness-to-pay approach. Health Expect. 2000 Sep;3(3):203-216.	AIM: The purpose of the study was to assess the acceptability to consumers of two methods of induction of labour using a willingness-to-pay (WTP) approach...	tout public / easy / fácil
314	Etude des effets de l’implémentation d’un protocole pour le déclenchement de l’accouchement	2000	Mousa HA, Mahmood TA.	Do practice guidelines guide practice? A prospective audit of induction of labor three years experience. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2000 Dec;79(12):1086-92.	BACKGROUND: To examine the effect of implementation of guidelines for induction of labor on the process of care and outcome measures. METHOD: Guidelines for induction...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.blackwell-synerg...
403	Le déclenchement de l’accouchement par amniotomie précoce augmente les taux de césariennes.	2000	Sheiner E, Segal D, Shoham-Vardi I, Ben-Tov J, Katz M, Mazor M.	The impact of early amniotomy on mode of delivery and pregnancy outcome. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2000 Sep; 264(2): 63-7.	OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of early amniotomy in term gestation on the mode of delivery and pregnancy outcome in comparison with premature rupture of...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.springerlink.com...
404	Etude de la pratique de l’amniotomie seule pour le déclenchement: pas de conclusion précise.	2000	Bricker L, Luckas M.	Amniotomy alone for induction of labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000; (4): CD002862.	BACKGROUND: Amniotomy (deliberate rupture of the membranes) is a simple procedure which can be used alone for induction of labour if the membranes are accessible...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
405	Comparaison du trinitrate de glycérine et de la prostaglandine E2 pour la maturation du col à terme.	2000	Chanrachakul B, Herabutya Y, Punyavachira P.	Randomized comparison of glyceryl trinitrate and prostaglandin E2 for cervical ripening at term. Obstet Gynecol. 2000 Oct; 96(4): 549-53.	OBJECTIVE: To estimate the adverse effects of glyceryl trinitrate compared with prostaglandin (PG) E2 vaginal tablet for cervical ripening in term pregnancy. METHODS: One hundred...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
407	Avec une gestion moins invasive de l’accouchement, dans un hôpital allemand, en 6 ans le taux d’épisiotomies a diminué de plus 80% à moins de 15%.	2000	Eberhard J, Geissbuhler V.	Influence of alternative birth methods on traditional birth management. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2000 Sep-Oct; 15(5): 283-90.	BACKGROUND: Because of popular demand for more natural childbirth, a new concept was introduced in 1991 in our clinic. It consisted of careful monitoring and...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
408		2000	Impey L, Hobson J, O'herlihy C.	Graphic analysis of actively managed labor: prospective computation of labor progress in 500 consecutive nulliparous women in spontaneous labor at term. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000 Aug; 183(2): 438-43.	OBJECTIVE: Active management has been shown to shorten the length of labor and reduce the incidence of prolonged labor. We examined the influence of this...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
409		2000	Sadler LC, Davison T, McCowan LM.	A randomised controlled trial and meta-analysis of active management of labour. BJOG. 2000 Jul; 107(7): 909-15.	OBJECTIVE: To test whether a policy of active management of nulliparous labour would reduce the rate of caesarean section and prolonged labour without influencing maternal...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
410		2000	Fraser WD, Turcot L, Krauss I, Brisson-Carrol G.	Amniotomy for shortening spontaneous labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000; (2): CD000015.	BACKGROUND: Early amniotomy has been advocated as a component of the active management of labour. Several randomised trials comparing routine amniotomy to an attempt to...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
411	Essai randomisé d’administration de gel de prostaglandine E2 pour le déclenchement du travail, le matin ou le soir.	2000	Oei SG, Jongmans L, Mol BW.	Randomized trial of administration of prostaglandin E2 gel for induction of labor in the morning or the evening. J Perinat Med. 2000; 28(1): 20-5.	OBJECTIVE: To compare the outcome of induction of labor and patient's preferences using a protocol with the first dose of prostaglandin E2 endocervical gel in...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1372	L'amniotomie précoce est apparue comme étant associée à un risque plus élevé de césarienne Early amniotomy appears to be associated with an increased risk for cesarean section.	1999	Segal D, Sheiner E, Yohai D, Shoham-Vardi I, Katz M	Early amniotomy - high risk factor for cesarean section. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS GYNECOLOGY AND REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY 86 (2): 145-149 OCT 1999	OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of early amniotomy on mode of delivery and pregnancy outcome in comparison to a group of patients admitted with premature...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1947	Many women want a quick and painless labor, and do not object to the interventions that help achieve this.	1999	Lawrence Impey	Maternal Attitudes to Amniotomy and Labor Duration: A Survey in Early Pregnancy. BIRTH 26:4 December 1999: 211-214.	Background: Although maternal choice increasingly influences intrapartum care, little is known about maternal attitudes about many outcomes and interventions, particularly the length of labor. Early...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1373	L'utilisation du ballon cervical avec des patientes ayant un travail disfonctionnel peut réduire la nécessité de la césarienne. Intrapartum cervical balloon in patients with dysfunctional labor may reduce the need for Cesarean delivery.	1998	Lurie S, Rabinerson D, Feinstein M, Mamet Y	Cervical balloon for dysfunctional labor following amniotomy. JOURNAL OF PERINATAL MEDICINE 26 (2): 125-126 1998	The conventional treatment for arrest of protracted active phase dilatation is amniotomy and oxitocin. This kind of labor dystocia is associated with an increased incidence...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1374	L'utilisation d'ocytocines ou de l'amniotomie ne permettent pas de réduire le taux de césarienne dans le cas d'un travail de durée moyenne. Cela pourrait par contre être bénéfique dans le cas de travail long. Use of oxytocins or amniotomy does not appear to provide benefit in the context women with mild delays in the progress of labour. In the context of established delay in labour, an active policy of augmentation may reduce the risk of caesarean section.	1998	Fraser W, Vendittelli F, Krauss I, Breart G	Effects of early augmentation of labour with amniotomy and oxytocin in nulliparous women: a meta-analysis. BRITISH JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY 105 (2): 189-194 FEB 1998	OBJECTIVES: To estimate the effects among nulliparae of early augmentation with amniotomy and oxytocin on caesarean delivery, and on other indicators of maternal and neonatal...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1375	L'amniotomie précoce augmente le taux horaire de décélérations cardiaques foetales sévères. La césarienne pour cause de détresse foetale pourrait être augmentée due a une amniotomie précoce. Early amniotomy increases the hourly rate of severe variable fetal heart rate decelerations. Caesarean section for fetal distress may be increased by early amniotomy.	1997	Goffinet F, Fraser W, Marcoux S, Breart G, Moutquin JM, Daris M, Armson BA, PhalenKelly K, Verrault JP, Paradis G, Poulin G, Moreau L, Okun N, Nimrod C, Villeneuve M, Joshi AK, Nault C, Cohen H, Weston J, Doran T, Jordan A, Bernstein P, Carroll J, Pierce C, Bayer L, Kang A, Bottoms S, Norman G, Galerneau F, Jansen P	Early amniotomy increases the frequency of fetal heart rate abnormalities. BRITISH JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY 104 (5): 548-553 MAY 1997	OBJECTIVES: To determine whether early amniotomy, when practised as an isolated intervention, increases the hourly rate of fetal heart rate record abnormalities. DESIGN: This is...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1376	L'amniotomie de routine peut réduire la première phase du travail mais pas les suivantes. Il est suggéré que l'interférence de routine puisse être nuisible en augmentant le risque de césarienne. Routine amniotomy may shorten the first labour but not subsequent ones. There is a suggestion that routine surgical interference may be harmful by increasing the risk of caesarean section.	1997	Johnson N, Lilford R, Guthrie K, Thornton J, Barker M, Kelly M	Randomised trial comparing a policy of early with selective amniotomy in uncomplicated labour at term. BRITISH JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY 104 (3): 340-346 MAR 1997	OBJECTIVE: To compare two management policies: rupture of the fetal membranes when women are in normal labour or leave them intact as long as feasible...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1979		1997	Summers L.	Methods of cervical ripening and labor induction. {USA}. Revue. J Nurse Midwifery. 1997 Mar-Apr;42(2):71-85.	The overall rate of induction of labor in the United States in 1993 was 134 per 1,000 live births, or over 527,000 of the four...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1377	L'amniotomie devrait être réservée pour des patientes ayant un travail progressant de façon anormale. Amniotomy should be reserved for patients with abnormal labor progress.	1996	BrissonCarroll G, Fraser W, Breart G, Krauss I, Thornton J	The effect of routine early amniotomy on spontaneous labor: A meta-analysis. OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY 87 (5): 891-896 Part 2, MAY 1996	OBJECTIVE: To obtain estimates of the effects of amniotomy on the risk of cesarean delivery and on other indicators of maternal and neonatal morbidity (Apgar...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1378	L'amniotomie de routine et l'utilisation précoce d'ocytocines n'offre aucun avantage par rapport a une utilisation plus selective en terme de délivrance et de durée du travail. Routine amniotomy and early use of oxytocin offered no advantage over a more selective use of amniotomy and oxytocin in terms of mode of delivery and labour duration.	1996	Cammu H, vanEeckhout E	A randomised controlled trial of early versus delayed use of amniotomy and oxytocin infusion in nulliparous labour. BRITISH JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY 103 (4): 313-318 APR 1996	OBJECTIVE: To compare routine amniotomy and early intravenous oxytocin (active management of labour) with a more selective use of amniotomy and oxytocin in women in...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1107	Une revue des mauvaise pratiques. Les changements de position et les positions non-conventionnelles augmentent le confort et l’efficacité du travail. La pratique de l’épisiotomie n’a pas réduit l’incidence des déchirures profondes. / Position changes and alternative birth positions promote greater comfort and efficiency during labor.	1993	Smith MA, Ruffin MT 4th, Green LA.	The rational management of labor. Am Fam Physician. 1993 May 1;47(6):1471-81.	Some practices and procedures that are common during the management of childbirth lack proof of efficacy, and some have adverse effects. The practice of withholding...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1379	L'amniotomie augmente la probabilité de compression du cordon ombilical durant la phase active du travail. Par contre elle en diminue la durée. Elective amniotomy increase the likelihood of umbilical cord compression in the active phase of labor but shorten the active phase of labor.	1993	GARITE TJ, PORTO M, CARLSON NJ, RUMNEY PJ, REIMBOLD PA	THE INFLUENCE OF ELECTIVE AMNIOTOMY ON FETAL HEART-RATE PATTERNS AND THE COURSE OF LABOR IN TERM PATIENTS - A RANDOMIZED STUDY. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY 168 (6): 1827-1832 Part 1, JUN 1993	OBJECTIVES: Our study was designed to evaluate the effects of routine elective amniotomy on the frequency and severity of abnormal fetal heart rate patterns and...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1877	L'amniotomie précoce réduit la durée du travail et la fréquence de dystocie mais ne réduite pas le taux de césariennes. Early amniotomy shortens the duration of labor and reduces the frequency of dystocia but does not lower the rate of cesarean section.	1993	FRASER WD, MARCOUX S, MOUTQUIN JM, CHRISTEN A	EFFECT OF EARLY AMNIOTOMY ON THE RISK OF DYSTOCIA IN NULLIPAROUS WOMEN. NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 328 (16): 1145-1149 APR 22 1993	BACKGROUND: Early amniotomy has been advocated as a means of preventing dystocia, but its efficacy has not been studied prospectively. The purpose of this multicenter...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1380	L'amniotomie de routine raccourcit la durée du travail mais nécessite davantage de péridurale. Elle augmente la fréquence d'anormalité au niveau de la fréquence cardiaque du foetus. Routine ARM shorten labour but requires more epidurals. It increases the fetal heart rate abnormalities.	1992	BARRETT JFR, SAVAGE J, PHILLIPS K, LILFORD RJ	RANDOMIZED TRIAL OF AMNIOTOMY IN LABOR VERSUS THE INTENTION TO LEAVE MEMBRANES INTACT UNTIL THE 2ND STAGE. BRITISH JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY 99 (1): 5-9 JAN 1992	OBJECTIVE To compare by randomized prospective clinical trial the outcome of labours which are managed with the intention to leave the membranes intact, compared with...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1878		1991	LAMONT RF, NEAVE S, BAKER AC, STEER PJ	INTRAUTERINE PRESSURES IN LABORS INDUCED BY AMNIOTOMY AND OXYTOCIN OR VAGINAL PROSTAGLANDIN GEL COMPARED WITH SPONTANEOUS LABOR. BRITISH JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY 98 (5): 441-447 MAY 1991	Uterine activity during the first stage of labour was measured by an intrauterine transducer in 22 women induced with intravaginal PGE2 gel, in 37 induced...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1879	Les résultats de cette étude ne soutiennent pas la croyance que l'amniotomie précoce est une méthode efficace pour réduire la durée du travail. The results of the study fail to support the long held belief that early amniotomy is an effective method for reducing labour duration.	1991	FRASER WD, SAUVE R, PARBOOSINGH IJ, FUNG T, SOKOL R, PERSAUD D	A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL OF EARLY AMNIOTOMY. BRITISH JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY 98 (1): 84-91 JAN 1991	Objective: To determine if a policy of early amniotomy resulted in a reduction in mean labour duration when compared to a policy of conservation of...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
981	Le déclenchement du travail (amniotomie/ocytocines), les forceps, les longues 1e et 2e phase [...] ont été idntifiés comme facteurs de risque significatifs de l’hémorragie postpartum. / Induction of labour by amniotomy/oxytocin, forceps delivery, long first and second stages [...] were identified as significant risk factors of postpartum haemorrhage.	1987	Gilbert L, Porter W, Brown VA.	Postpartum haemorrhage - a continuing problem. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1987 Jan;94(1):67-71.	The factors responsible for postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) in singleton vaginal deliveries, not complicated by a retained placenta, were identified by comparing labour characteristics in 86...	tout public / easy / fácil

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