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1880

2006

Lamaze International

Elective Cesarean Surgery Versus Planned Vaginal Birth: What Are the Consequences? Lamaze International.

Over the past few years, far from expressing alarm over the soaring cesarean rate, a growing number of U.S. obstetricians have begun claiming that the...

tout public / easy / fácil

www.lamaze.org/insti...

1881

2006

Lamaze International

The Problem with “Maternal Request” Cesarean

The concept of “maternal request” cesarean presents a number of serious problems:

• Elective cesarean surgeries, that is, surgeries without medical indication, should not be equated...

tout public / easy / fácil

www.lamaze.org/insti...

1987


2006

Racinet, Claude

Quel est le taux optimum de césarienne ? Éditorial. Gynécologie Obstétrique & Fertilité 34 (5): 377–378

En 1998, Phil Sterr soulignait que l’évolution tendait à rendre la femme progressivement inapte à accoucher. Du fait du besoin de penser (entraînant un développement...

tout public / easy / fácil

www.emc-consulte.com...

1311

Les femmes ayant le moins de chance d'aller au bout d'un AVAC sont celles pour qui l'indication de
césarienne était une dystocie, ou qui ont eu un déclenchement, ou qui ont un surpoids important.

2005

Landon MB, Leindecker S, Spong CY, et al.

The MFMU Cesarean Registry: Factors affecting the success of trial of labor after previous cesarean delivery. {USA}. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2005;193(3 Suppl):1016-1023.

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine which factors influence the likelihood of successful trial of labor (TOL) after 1 previous cesarean delivery...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1383

Parmi les femmes ayant eu une première césarienne, les plus satisfaites de leur second accouchement sont celles qui ont effectivement eu un AVAC. Pour la majorité avoir au moins essayé un AVAC est important.

2005

Cleary-Goldman J, Cornelisse K, Simpson LL, Robinson JN.

Previous cesarean delivery: understanding and satisfaction with mode of delivery in a subsequent pregnancy in patients participating in a formal vaginal birth after cesarean counseling program.
Am J Perinatol. 2005 May;22(4):217-21. {USA}

The objective of this study was to determine patient satisfaction with delivery experience in a pregnancy subsequent to primary cesarean and to evaluate knowledge about...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1865


2005

Buhimschi CS, Buhimschi IA, Patel S, Malinow AM, Weiner CP.

Rupture of the uterine scar during term labor: contractility or biochemistry?. {USA}. BJOG. 2005 Jan;112(1):38-42.

OBJECTIVE: Vaginal birth after a prior low transverse caesarean section (VBAC) is advocated as a safe and effective method to reduce the total caesarean section...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1866

2005

Coleman

VBAC: practice patterns of ObGyn. JRM, 50, p.261

Survey in July 2003 of ACOG fellows by random sample. 49% said that they were performing more CS than they did 5 years earlier. The...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1867

2005

Diab

Uterine rupture in Yemen. SaudiMedJ, 26, p.264

Retro, 5 year all cases of a patient with a ruptured uterus (5547 deliveries, 60 cases of ruptured uterus, 1.1%) 43 cases happened in an...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1868

2005

Godall

Obesity as a risk factor for failed trial of labor in patients with previous cesarean delivery. AJOG, 192, p.1423

Review of all singleton deliveries with previous CS, 1998-2002, stratifying by body mass index (BMI). Normal BMI <25, overweight BMI 25-29.9, obese BMI...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1869

2005

Hicks

Systematic review of the risk of uterine rupture with the use of amnioinfusion after PCS.. SouthMedJ, 98, p.458

Medline, Cochran searches.<br>Conclusion: the use of amnioinfusion in women with PCS who are undergoing a TOL may be a safe procedure, but confirmatory...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1870

2005

Hoffman

Uterine rupture in patients with prior CS: the impact of cervical ripening. OGS, 60, p.22

Retro, 972 VBAC attempts, 72% success. There were 33 uterine ruptures at the site of previous cesarean delivery (3.4%). All but 5 ruptures were symptomatic...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1871

2005

Kayani

Uterine rupture after induction of labor in women with PCS. BJOG, 112, p.451

Retro, 5 year, 205 patients had their labor induced with Hx. of one PCS. There were 4 cases of uterine rupture and one of dehiscence...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1872

2005

Maconnes

Ob outcomes in women with 2 prior cesarean deliveries: is VBAC a viable option?. AJOG, 192, p.123

Compared all patients with 1 versus 2 prior CS attempting VBAC. There were 20,175 patients attempting VBAC after 1 prior CS and 3,970 attempting VBAC...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1873

2005

Pinette

VBAC rates ae declining rapidly in the rural state of Maine. OGS, 60, p.219

The rate of CS has risen from 5.5% in 1970 to 24.7% in 1986. Retro review of delivery records for the state of Maine 1998...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1874

2005

Quinones

The effect of prematurity on VBAC: success and maternal morbidity. OG, 105, p.519

Compared VBAC success and uterine rupture rates between preterm and term gestations in women with Hx of PCS. 20,156 patients with Hx of PCS, 12,463...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1875

2005

Richardson

The impact of labor at term on measures of neonatal outcome. AJOG, 192, p.219

Compared neonatal outcome in planned CS, VBAC and normal deliveries. Found that all three had a low level of severe morbidity mortality however VBAC had...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1876

2005

Smayra

Vesicouterine fistulas: imaging findings in 3 cases. AJR, 184, p.139

Case report of 3 cases of vesicouterine fistulas, one from a patient with a uterine rupture and one from a patient with a cesarean section...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1925


2005

Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada (SOGC).

SOGC Clinical Practice Guidelines. Guidelines for vaginal birth after previous caesarean birth. Number 155 (Replaces guideline Number 147), February 2005.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2005 Jun;89(3):319-31.

OBJECTIVE: To provide evidence-based guidelines for the provision of a trial of labor (TOL) after Caesarean section.

OUTCOME: Fetal and maternal morbidity and mortality associated...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.sogc.org/guideli...

1985


2005

Goffinet, François

L’accouchement par voie basse en cas de présentation du siège à terme est-il encore une option raisonnable à proposer aux femmes ? 29e Journées nationales du CNGOF, vendredi 2 décembre. Présentation orale + diaporama, à paraître dans les Mises à jour en gynécologie et obstétrique.

Notes rédigées par Emmanuelle P. à partir de cette intervention)

Dès 90, études rétrospectives, montrent augmentation de mortalité périnatale et traumatismes néonataux

Avant étude d'Hannah...

tout public / easy / fácil

www.cngof.asso.fr/D_...

2151

2005

Gabor Juhasz, Cynthia Gyamfi, Phyllis Gyamfi, Kristina Tocce, Joanne L. Stone

Effect of Body Mass Index and Excessive Weight Gain on Success of Vaginal Birth After Cesarean Delivery
Obstet. Gynecol., Oct 2005; 106: 741 - 746.

OBJECTIVE: To estimate whether excessive weight gain or obesity are risk factors affecting success for vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC).

METHODS: Patients attempting VBAC were...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

604

2004

Avery MD, Carr CA, Burkhardt P.

Vaginal birth after cesarean section: A pilot study of outcomes in women receiving midwifery care.
Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health 2004;49(2):113.

A recent trend discouraging or not offering women a choice to labor after a cesarean birth has resulted in higher cesarean birth rates and lower...

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778


2004

Lin C, Raynor BD.

Risk of uterine rupture in labor induction of patients with prior cesarean section: an inner city hospital experience. {USA}.
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;190(5):1476-1478.

OBJECTIVE: This study was undertaken to determine the risk of uterine rupture in patients induced with oxytocin or misoprostol after 1 or more previous cesarean...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

832

2004

Lindballe PL.

Elective cesarean section. Letters.
Canadian Medical Association Journal 2004;171(1):13.

I was disturbed to read Mary Hannah's commentary1 outlining the possibility of the Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada (SOGC) supporting the option of...

tout public / easy / fácil

www.cmaj.ca/cgi/cont...

879

L’accouchement après terme ne constitue pas une contreindication au recours à un essai de travail chez une femme ayant déjà subi une césarienne.

2004

Martel, Marie-Jocelyne; Jane MacKinnon, Catherine

Directive Clinique sur l’accouchement vaginal chez des patientes ayant déjà subi une césarienne. Société des obstétriciens et gynécologues du Canada. Brantford (Ont.) Canada

Objectif : Offrir une directive clinique factuelle en ce qui concerne l’essai de travail (EDT) chez les femmes ayant déjà subi une césarienne.

Résultat : La morbidité...

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www.sogc.org/jogc/pd...

1286

La péridurale diminuerait le risque de dépression postnatale dans les jours suivants l'accouchement, mais pas à long terme.

2004

Hiltunen P, Raudaskoski T, Ebeling H, Moilanen I.

Does pain relief during delivery decrease the risk of postnatal depression?
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2004 Mar;83(3):257-61.

CONTEXTE: Tester l'hypothèse qu'un soulagement de la douleur efficace lors de l'accouchement diminue le risque de dépression postnatale.

METHODES: Ce travail fait partie d'une étude...
- - - - - - -
BACKGROUND: To test the hypothesis that sufficient pain relief during delivery decreases the risk of postnatal depression.

METHODS: As part of a prospective follow-up study...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1815

2004

Asakura

A case report: change in fetal heart rate pattern on spontaneous uterine rupture at 35 weeks gestation after laparoscopically assisted myomectomy. JnipponMedSch, 71, p.69

Case report of a uterine rupture following myomectomy. Early signs of rupture included sudden onset of severe abdominal pain, frequent uterine contractions despite reassuring FHT...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1816


2004

Aslan H, Unlu E, Agar M, Ceylan Y.

Uterine rupture associated with misoprostol labor induction in women with previous cesarean delivery. {Turquie}. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2004 Mar 15;113(1):45-8.

OBJECTIVE: To review our experience with uterine rupture in patients undergoing a trial of labor with a history of previous cesarean delivery in which labor...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1817

2004

Bahl

Outcome of subsequent pregnancy 3 years after previous operative delivery in the second stage of labour: cohort Study. BMJ, 328, p.311

Retro, cohort of 393 patients who required operative delivery either forceps of CS at full dilation.32% wished to avoid a further pregnancy, women with...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1818

2004

Bujold

Cervical ripening with transcervical Foley catheter and the risk of uterine rupture. OG, 103, p.18

Retro of all pts. attempting VBAC. Compared those in spontaneous labor versus labor induction with amniotomy and/or oxytocin and patients who underwent a labor...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1819

2004

Bujold

Modified Bishop's score and induction of labor in patients with a CPS.. AJOG, 191, p.1644

Retro, all records of 685 patients who had induction of labor with Hx of PCS. There were 4 groups by Bishop score: 0-2, 3...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1820

2004

Bujold

Trial ol labor in patients with a previous cesarean section: does maternal age influence the outcome?. AJOG, 190, p.1113

Cohort study, 3 age groups, <30, 30-34 and 35 and older undergoing a trial of labor after a previous CS. Of the 2493 patients...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1821

2004

Catry

Delivery related rupture of the gravid uterus: imaging findings. AbdomImaging, 29, p.120

Case report of uterine rupture in VBAC Dx by means of ultrasound and computed tomography...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1822

2004

Chilaka

Risk of uterine rupture following induction of labour in women with a PCS in a large UK teaching hospital. JOG, 24, p.264

Retro, all cases of labor inductions. There were 43,175 deliveries, 8761 induction of which 5047 were by prostaglandin. 138 had Hx of PCS. There were...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1823

2004

Dauphinee

VBAC: safety for the patient and the nurse. JOGNeonatNurs, 33, p.105

Brief view of VBAC Hx. VBAC should be performed in hospitals equipped to care for women at high risk. Nurses caring for patients undergoing VBAC...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1824

2004

Dinsmoor

Predicting failed trial of labor after primary cesarean delivery. OG, 103, p.282

A better system to predict the success or failure of trial of labor is needed...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1825

2004

Durnwald

The impact of maternal obesity and weight gain on VBAC success. AJOG, 191, p.954

Study of impact of maternal obesity on success of TOL for VBAC. BMI classified as underweight <19.8 kg/M2, normal BMI 19.8-24.9, overweight as...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1826

2004

Durnwald

VBAC: predicting success, risks of failure. JmatFetNeonatalMed, 15, p.388

Retro chart review of patients with one PCS who delivered at their institution. 768 patients studied, 522 attempted VBAC with 66% success. Uterine rupture occurred...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1827

2004

Eden

Childbirth preferences after cesarean birth: a review of the evidence. Birth, 31, p.49

Cochran, MEDLINE, Earthstar, Psych INFO and CINAHL databases search patient data on preference for route of delivery. Found that those who has experienced a vaginal...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1828

2004

Ezechi

Ruptured uterus in South Western Nigeria: a reappraisal. Singapore Med J, 45, p.113

10-year retro, 61 cases of ruptured uterus only 25% with uterine scar...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1829

2004

Fox

The magnetic resonance imaging-based fetal-pelvic index: a pilot study in the community hospital.. AJOG, 190, p.1679

Pt's who were planning VBAC were recruited for MRI pelvimetry and fetal ultrasonography at 37-38 weeks. A fetal-pelvic index was calculated, pregnancies were managed...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1830

2004

Garg

VBAC following 2 PCS -- are the risks exaggerated?. AnnSaudiMed, 24, p.276

Prior to 1996 all patients with Hx of 2 PCS had repeat CS, after 1996 appropriate patients were allowed to attempt VBAC. Labor was neither...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1831

2004

Gonen

Variables associated with successful VBAC after one CS: a proposed VBAC score.. AmJPerin, 21, p.447

Retro, 475 patients with Hx of PCS, 136 had elective CS and 339 underwent a TOL of whom 82% were successful. Attempted to develop a...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1832

2004

Grinstead

Induction of labor after one prior cesarean: predictors of vaginal delivery. OG, 103, p.534

Statistical study of 429 women with Hx of PCS attempting VBAC, 77.9% successfully. Found only Hx of prior vaginal delivery associated with a successful outcome...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1833

2004

Guise

Safety of VBAC: a systematic review. OG, 103, p.420

Meta-analysis from various sources...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1834

2004

Guise

Systematic review of the incidence and consequences of uterine rupture in women with PCS. BMJ, 329, p.19

Medline, Cochran and Health STAR search, 568 full text articles, identifying 78 potential eligible studies, 21 rated at least fair in quality. Found that trial...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1835

2004

Gyamfi

Increased success of TOL after previous VBAC. OG, 104, p.715

Retro, 1,216 cases of attempted VBAC, 336 of which had hx of one or more20successful VBAC. They had a 94.6% rate of success versus those...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1836

2004

Hammond

The effect of gestational age on TOL after PCS. JmatFetNeonatMed, 15, p.202

Cohort study divided into 3 groups: 24-36 weeks gestational age, 37-40 weeks gestational age and >41 weeks. The rate of uterine rupture was...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1837

2004

Hashima

Predicting VBAC: a review of prognostic factors and screening tills.. AJOG, 190, p.547

Literature review, 13 of 100 eligible studies provided fair to good quality evidence for the predictive nature of 12 factors. Conclusion: there is little high-quality...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1838

2004

Hashima

Predicting VBAC: a review of prognostic factors and screening tools. AJOG, 190, p.547

Medline search, 13 of 100 studies applicable, "further research is needed...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1839

2004

Hendler

Effect of prior vaginal delivery or prior VBAC on OB outcomes in women undergoing trial of labor.. OG, 104, p.273

Observational, Pts. with only a PCS were compared to those with a PCS and either a previous vaginal birth or successful VBAC. 1,685 had PCS...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1840

2004

Hoffman

Uterine rupture in patients with a PCS: the impact of cervical ripening. AmerJPeri, 21, p.217

Retro, examine factors associated with uterine rupture in patients attempting VBAC. 28 symptomatic ruptures in 972 attempts at VBAC (2.88%) The use of preinduction cervical...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1841

2004

Kives

Vesicouterine fistula in pregnancy: a case report. JOGCan, 26, p.657

Case report of a patient with hx of PCS presented at 23 weeks with Hx c/w SROM. Cystoscopy 3 days after admission demonstrated a...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1842

2004

Kraemer

The relationship of health care delivery system characteristics and legal factors to mode of delivery in women with PCS: a systematic review. WomensHealthIssues, 14, p.94

MEDLINE and healthSTAR search on the relationship of health care delivery system characteristics and legal factors to mode of delivery in women with PCS.<br...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1843

2004

Landon

Maternal and perinatal outcomes associated with a trial of labor after prior CS. NEJM, 351, p.2581

Prospective 4 years observational study of all women with singleton gestation and hx of PCS. Maternal and perinatal outcomes were compared between women who underwent...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1844

2004

Liang

Effect of peer review and TOL on lowering CS rates. JchinMed Assoc., 67, p.281

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1845

2004

Lieberman

Results of a national study of VBAC in birth centers. OG, 104, p.933

Prospective collection of pregnancy outcomes in 1,913 women attempting VBAC in 41 participating birth centers from 1990 to 2000. A total of 1,453 of the...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1846

2004

Lin

Risk of uterine rupture in labor induction of patients with prior CS: an inner city hospital experience. AJOG, 190, p.1476

Retro, pts. who delivered with Hx of one or more prior CS, 3355 patients. They were divided into 4 groups: Oxytocin induction (n=430), misoprostol...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1847

2004

Loebel

Maternal and neonatal morbidity after ERCS versus TOL after PCS in a community teaching hospital. JmatFetNeonatMed, 15, p.243

Retro, all patients who delivered at term with Hx of PCS and no contraindication to VBAC were studied.1408 deliveries, 749/927 (81%) had a...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1848

2004

Marchiano

Diet-controlled gestational diabetes mellitus does not influence the success rates for VBAC. AJOG, 190, p.790

Retro, 25,079 patients with Hx of PCS, 13,396 attempted VBAC 1995-1999 at 16 hospitals. Analysis was limited to 9437 without diabetes and 423 with...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1849

2004

Martel

Guidelines for VBAC. JOGCan, 26, p.660

Medline search with the following guidelines:
1. Patients with one PCS should be offered TOL with informed consent (IIB)
2. The plan should be clearly...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1850

2004

Matsuo

Uterine rupture of cesarean scar related to spontaneous abortion in the first trimester. JOGRes, 30, p.34

Case report of a patient with Hx of emergency cesarean, low transverse incision, Transvaginal US showed a gestational sac located in the anterior lower uterine...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1851

2004

Novi

Conservative management of vesicouterine fistula after uterine20rupture. IntUroJPelvicFloorDysfunct, 15, p.434

Case report of vesicouterine fistulas after a uterine rupture followed an attempted VBAC. The base of the bladder was involved in the uterine rupture, this...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1852

2004

Ofir

Uterine rupture: differences between a scarred and an unscarred uterus. AJOG, 191, p.425

Retro, 53 cases of uterine rupture, 26 in a scarred uterus and 27 without a uterine scar. Conclusion: Other than an increased involvement of cervix...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1853

2004

Pinette

VBAC are declining rapidly in the rural state of Maine. JmatFetalNeonatalMed, 16, p.37

Since institution of ACOG guidelines for VBAC in Oct. 1998 and July 1999 VBAC rate have declined over 50% from 30.1% to 13.1% and total...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1854

2004

Ridgeway

Fetal heart rate changes associated with uterine rupture. OG, 103, p.506

Case control study of uterine ruptures, there were 48 ruptures, 36 met inclusion criteria (operative confirmation, gestational age > 24 weeks, presence of one or more...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1855

2004

Sheiner

Changes in fetal heart rate and uterine patterns associated with uterine rupture. JRM, 49, p.373

FHT and uterine patters of 50 women with uterine rupture were compared with 601 tracings of controls without scarred uteri. Interobserver and intraobserver agreements of...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1856

2004

Shorten

Making choices for childbirth: development and testing of a decision-aid for women who have experienced previous CS.. PatientEducCouns, 52, p.307

Description of development of an educational booklet about VBAC...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1857

2004

Singh

An audit on trends of vaginal delivery after one CS. JOG, 24, p.135

Retro, 197 patients with Hx. of one PCS over a one year time frame, TOL was attempted in 51.3% of whom 65.3% were successful for...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1858

2004

Singh

An audit on trends of VBAC. JOG, 24, p.135

Audit of 197 patients with one PCS over a 1-year period was undertaken. 35% overall attempted and were successful. Maternal request was the most...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1859

2004

Smith

Factors predisposing to perinatal death related to uterine rupture during attempted VBAC: retrospective cohort study. BMJ, 329, p.375

Population based, retrospective cohort of all women with one PCS who attempted VBAC at term. There was a 74.2% success and a uterine rupture rate...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1860

2004

Topuz

Spontaneous uterine rupture at an unusual site due to placenta percreta in a 21-week pregnancy with PCS.. ClinExOG, 31, p.239

Case report of uterine rupture with a large transverse rupture at the posterior isthmus wall with a placenta percreta...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1861

2004

Uzoigwe

Unplanned VBAC after 2 PCS. NigerJMed, 13, p.410

Case report of multigravid with 2 PCS having an unplanned VBAC successfully...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1862

2004

Van Bogaert

Mode of delivery after one PCS. IntJGO, 87, p.9

Retro audit of 202 VBAC and 382 repeat CS. There were 108 ERCS and 274 emergency CS after unsuccessful TOL. Conc: dysfunctional labor accounted for...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1863

2004

Wen

Comparison of maternal mortality and morbidity between TOL and elective CS among women with PCS.. AJOG, 191, p.1263

Retro cohort of 308,755 Canadian women with PCS between 1988 and 2000. The rates of uterine rupture (0.65%), transfusions (0.19%), and hysterectomy (o.1%) were...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1864

2004

Yamani

VBAC in grand multiparous women. ArchGynOb, 270, p.21

Retro, 405 grandmultips with Hx of PCS. The outcome of 217 VBAC compared to the outcome of 217 multips. Found no statistical difference in outcomes...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1929


2004

Dodd J, Crowther C.

Induction of labour for women with a previous Caesarean birth: a systematic review of the literature. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2004 Oct;44(5):392-5.

AIMS: To compare the benefits and harms of planned elective repeat Caesarean section with induction of labour and to assess different methods of cervical ripening...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

593

2003

Dodd J, Crowther CA.

Vaginal birth after Caesarean section: a survey of practice in Australia and New Zealand.
Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2003 Jun;43(3):226-31.

AIMS: Women with a single prior Caesarean section (CS) in a subsequent pregnancy will be offered either a planned elective repeat CS or vaginal birth...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

595

2003

Dunsmoor-Su R, Sammel M, Stevens E, Peipert JL, Macones G.

Impact of sociodemographic and hospital factors on attempts at vaginal birth after cesarean delivery.
Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Dec;102(6):1358-65.

OBJECTIVE: To estimate the clinical and nonclinical factors associated with whether a patient attempts a trial of labor after previous cesarean delivery or elects to...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.greenjournal.org...

880

Les médecins ont de la difficulté à reconnaître leurs erreurs. Or celle-ci est de taille: le déclenchement des accouchements vaginaux après césariennes à l’aide du Cytotec (misoprostol), recommandé par l’American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, qui persiste depuis des années...
Doctors find it difficult to admit mistakes. Here we have a big mistake -- Cytotec induction with VBAC -- that went on for years. / Doctors find it difficult to admit mistakes. Here we have a big mistake -- Cytotec induction with VBAC -- that went on for years.

2003

Wagner, Marsden

Cytotec Induction and Off-Label Use. Midwifery Today, 67, Fall 2003.

Doctors find it difficult to admit mistakes. Here we have a big mistake—Cytotec induction with VBAC—that went on for years. Yet, there is...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.midwiferytoday.c...

1783

2003

Adanu

Ruptured uterus: a 7 year review of cases from Accra, Ghana. JOGCan, 25, p.225

Retro, 193 uterine ruptures out of 82061 deliveries for an incid of 2.4/1,000 deliveries. Of the UR, 24.6% had a Hx of PCS, the...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1784

2003

Ande

Two vaginal deliveries after a classical cesarean section--case reports. Niger Postgrad Med, 10, p.110

Case report of a patient with previous classical CS refusing repeat CS for both subsequent pregnancies and delivered at another hospital. "Suggests a more liberal...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1785

2003

Biswas

Management of previous cesarean section. CurrOpinOG, 15, p.123

Review. The absolute risk of VBAC remains small. The maternal and neonatal morbidity risk increases when VBAC fails which emphasizes the importance of careful selection...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1786

2003

Brill

The management of VBAC at term: a survey of Canadian obstetricians. JOGCan, 25, p.300

Survey of 601 obstetricians who managed VBAC. Found considerable disparity20in the approach of Canadian OB to the management of VBAC...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1787

2003

Brill

VBAC: review of antenatal predictors of success. JOGCan, 25, p.275

Medline literature review...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1788

2003

Carroll

VBAC versus elective repeat CS: weight-based outcomes. AJOG, 188, p.1516

209 VBAC candidates stratified into groups by prepregnancy weight: gp I <200 pounds, gp II 200-300, gp III >300 pounds. The TOL success rates...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1789

2003

Chauhan

Application of learning theory to obstetric maloccurrence. J Mat Fet Neon Med, 13, p.203

The avg. ObGyn performs 140 deliveries a year. The majority of brachial plexus injuries are transient and resolve within 6 months, between 8-22% last...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1790

2003

Chauhan

Maternal and perinatal complication with uterine rupture in 142,075 patients who attempted VBAC: a review of the literature. A J OG, 189, p.408

MEDLINE search of 361 articles, 72 met criteria for inclusion. There were a total of 880 uterine ruptures in 142,075 trials of labor. Conclusion: Although...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1791

2003

Delany

Spontaneous versus induced labor after a previous Cesarean section. OG, 102, p.39

Retro, 3745 patients with Hx of previous CS with a trial of labor, (2943 spontaneous labor, 803 induced). The induced group had more early postpartum...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1792

2003

Delany

Trial of labor compared to elective CS in twin gestations with a previous CS.. J Ob Gyn Can, 25, p.289

Retro, 121 women with Hx of PCS and present twin gestation, 38 chose a TOL of which 28 delivered vaginally with no uterine ruptures, scar...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1793

2003

Edwards

Deciding on route of delivery for obese women with a prior cesarean delivery. A J OG, 189, p.385

Historical cohort analysis of singleton deliveries in women with a body mass index 40or greater and one prior cesarean. There were 122, 61 in CS...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1794

2003

Elkousy

The effect of birth weight on vaginal birth after cesarean delivery success rates. A J OG, 188, p.824

Retro, from 16 community and university hospitals, 9960 patients attempting VBAC after one previous CS. Four groups: no previous vaginal deliveries, one prev. vaginal birth...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1795

2003

Fenwick

Women's experiences of CS and VBAC: a birthrites initiative. Int J Nurs Pract, 9, p.10

Psychological statement from a small pilot study of 59 women survived by mail...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1796

2003

Figueroa

Posterior uterine rupture in a woman with a previous CS. J Mat Fet Neo Med, 14, p.130

Case report of 33 yo G2, Hx. of previous CS, underwent labor induction at 41 weeks with dinoprostone vaginal insert. Labor was eleven hours, when...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1797

2003

Fisler

Neonatal outcome after trial of labor compared with elective repeat CS. Birth, 30, p.83

Compared low-risk, 1-2 previous CS from December 1994 to July 1995 were identified. 136 patients with ERCS were compared with 313 women who delivered...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1798

2003

Kazandi

Placenta Percreta: report of two cases and review of the literature. ClinExpOG, 30, p.70

Case report of two placenta percretas, one of which had 2 previous CS...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1799

2003

Li

Physician CS rates and risk-adjusted perinatal outcomes. OG, 101, p.1204

Population based study, divided physicians into 3 groups low (CS rate < 18%), medium (18-27%) and high rate (>27%) Found that low rate physicians had...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1800

2003

Mankuta

VBAC: Trial of labor or repeat Cesarean section? A decision analysis. A J OG, 189, p.714

Model using a decision tree. The model favors a trial of labor if it has a chance of success of 50% or above and if...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1801

2003

O'Brien-Abel

Uterine rupture during VBAC trial of labor: risk factors and fetal response. J Midwifery Womens Heatlh, 48, p.249

Review of risk factors for uterine rupture during VBAC-TOL...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1802

2003

O'Grady

Vernixuria: another sign of UR. J Perinatol, 23, p.351

UR complicates approx. 1% of TOL. Classical signs are loss of station, cessation of labor, vaginal bleeding, fetal distress and abdominal pain. Case report of...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1803

2003

Odibo

Current concepts regarding VBAC. Curr Opin OG, 15, p.479

Review of current literature...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1804

2003

Ofir

Uterine rupture: risk factors and pregnancy outcome. A J OG, 189, p.1042

Population based study comparing all singleton deliveries with and without uterine rupture between 1968 and 1999. There were 117,685 deliveries and 42 uterine ruptures (0.035%...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1805

2003

Persadie

VBAC: clinical and legal perspectives. OG Cand, 25, p.846

Discussion, the common practice of attempting VBAC warrants some reconsideration in light of recent clinical data on the risks associated with VBAC. It is incumbent...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1806

2003

Rouzi

Uterine rupture incidence, risk factors and outcome.. Saudi Med J, 24, p.37

Retro review of 23245 deliveries with 23 women with Dx of uterine rupture. 15 (65%) occurred in women with PCS and 820(34.8%) had no...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1807

2003

Sansregret

Twin delivery after a PCS: a 12 year experience. J OG Can, 25, p.294

Observational study of patients with twins and a Hx of PCS. 26 women in TOL group and 71 in the repeat CS group. Found that...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1808

2003

Segal

Extrusion of fetus into the abdominal cavity following complete rupture of uterus: a case report. Eur J Ob Gyn Repro Biol, 109, p.110

Case report of G10P9, one previous CS, 4 successful VBACs after CS, presented at term complaining of abdominal pain. Severe bradycardia was observed and emergency...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1809

2003

Shipp

Post-cesarean delivery fever and uterine rupture in a subsequent trial of labor.. OG, 101, p.136

Nested, case-control study in a cohort of all women undergoing TOL after CS in a 12-year period. 21 cases of uterine rupture, the rate...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1810

2003

Sicuranza

Uterine rupture associated with castor oil ingestion. J Mat Fet Neo Med, 13, p.133

Patient 39 weeks gestation and Hx of prior cesarean section ingested 5 cc castor oil. 45 minutes later, repetitive variable decelerations prompted a CS. At...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1811

2003

Socol

VBAC--is it worth the risk. Semin Perinatol, 27, p.105

Enthusiasm for VBAC has waned. As a result, the CS rate is again on the rise. As a medical community and society we must decide...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1812

2003

Tongson

Success rate of VBAC at Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital. J Med Assoc Thai, 86, p.829

Prospective study of 177 pregnant patients with one or two prior CS. Non-directive counseling concerning VBAC and repeat CS were given. Of the 177 patients...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1813

2003

Upadhyaya

VBAC in a small rural community with a solo practice. Am J Perinatol, 20, p.63

Retro review of all deliveries over an 11-year period by a single practitioner in a rural community. 74% of patients with Hx of PCS...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1814

2003

Wong

Use of fetal-pelvic index in the prediction of VBAC. J OG Res, 29, p.104

170 women with one PCS attempting a TOL enrolled. US was performed at 38-39 weeks to measure fetal head and abdominal circumference and a...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1936


2003

Hofmeyr GJ, Gulmezoglu AM.

Vaginal misoprostol for cervical ripening and induction of labour. Méta-analyse. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(1):CD000941.

BACKGROUND: Misoprostol (Cytotec, Searle) is a prostaglandin E1 analogue marketed for use in the prevention and treatment of peptic ulcer disease. It is inexpensive, easily...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

113

2002

J. Söderquist, K. Wijma and B. Wijma.

Traumatic stress after childbirth: the role of obstetric variables.
Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology 2002;23:31-9.

Nous avons étudie l'état de stress post-traumatique après l'accouchement en fonction des paramètres obstétricaux sur un échantillon de 1550 récentes accouchées.
Le profil symptomatique de...
- - - - - - -
In a sample of 1550 recently delivered women, traumatic stress after childbirth was studied in relation to obstetric variables.
A post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

jpog.ispog.org/abstr...

1747

2002

ACOG Committee Opinion

Induction of labor for VBAC. OG, 99, p.679

Committee opinion: review of current literature. Conclusion: Rate of uterine rupture with spontaneous labor in VBAC is 5.2/1000, labor induced with Pitocin is 7.7...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1748

2002

Ali

Obstetric and perinatal outcome of women para. J Ob Gyn Res, 28, p.163

Retro., of all women (238) whose parity was > 5 and in whom there was one previous CS. Found an increased incid of fetal malpresentation, uterine...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1749

2002

Baloul

Placenta percreta with painless uterine rupture at the 2nd trimester. SaudiMedJ, 23, p.857

Case report uterine rupture in case of placenta percreta...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1750

2002

Ben-Arpya

Ripening of the uterine cervix in a post-cesarean parturient: prostaglandin E2 versus Foley catheter.. JmatFetNeoMed, 12, p.42

Retro, cohort of 161 patients with PCS undergoing cervical ripening with Foley versus 55 with PGE2 and control gp of 1432 PCS patients without induction...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1751

2002

Bujold

Interdelivery interval and uterine rupture. AJOG, 187, p.1199

Observational cohort, 1527 patients attempting VBAC after one PCS. Uterine rupture rate was 4.8% for interdelivery interval of < 1 year, 2.7% for interval of 13...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1752

2002

Bujold

Neonatal Morbidity associated with uterine rupture: what are the risk factors?. AJOG, 186, p.311

Retro., 2233 TOL had 23 cases of uterine rupture after a previous LTCS. Nine infants (39.1%) had severe acidosis (pH <7.0), among these, 3 neonates...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1753

2002

Carr

VBAC: a national survey of US midwifery practice. J Midw Womens Health, 47, p.347

Survey of 325 midwifery practices about VBAC practices with a 62% return rate. Found that criteria for VBAC were stricter and consent forms more extensive...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1754

2002

Chauhan

Pregnancy after classic CS. OG, 100, p.946

Retro, 37,863 deliveries in 10 years, 157 had classic incision. In the next pregnancy, there was 1 rupture with 9% dehiscence. There were no sig...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1755

2002

Chhabra

Reduction of occurrence of uterine rupture in Central India. JObGyn, 22, p.39

Retro, 12 cases of uterine rupture with incidence of 0.62/1000 births. 4 were with patients with a PCS, 5 were with malpresentations, 4 lack...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1756

2002

Coughlan

What are the implications for the next delivery in primigravidae who have an elective cesarean section for breech presentation. BJOG, 109, p.624

194 patients who had an elective CS for breech as primigravidas. 9.8% had another breech compared with only 1.7% of control group. The overall CS...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1757

2002

Diaz

Uterine rupture and dehiscence: ten-year review and case-control study.. Southern Medical J, 95, p.431

Retro., 25,718 deliveries at Riverside Regional Medical Center from 1990 to 2000 were reviewed. RESULTS: Eleven uterine ruptures and 10 dehiscences occurred during this period...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1758

2002

DiMaio

VBAC: a historic and cohort cost analysis. AJOG, 186, p.890

Historic cohort analysis of 204 mother infant pairs, 139 in the TOL group and 65 in the ERCS group in 1999 with the primary outcome...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1759

2002

Flamm

VBAC: what's new in the new millennium?. CurrOpioObseteGynecol, 14, p.595

Review of trends in the last 2 years. Summary: the recent trend has been towards a more cautious approach to VBAC. Some are concerned that...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1760

2002

Harer

VBAC: Current Status. JAMA, 287, p.2627

Review article, The rise and fall of VBAC exemplifies fundamental shifts in medical care in the past 20 years. Previously, physicians made most medical decisions...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1761

2002

Hopkins

Prediction of vaginal delivery following CS for failure to progress based on the initial aberrant labor pattern. Eur J Ob Gyn Repro Bio, 101, p.121

Retro, chart review of 171 patients with Hx of PCS for FTP and subsequently delivered at their hospital. Cervicograms were categorized into one of the...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1762

2002

Huang

Interdelivery interval and the success of VBAC. OG, 99, p.41

Retro, cohort study from 1997-2000 of pts with PCS attempting VBAC. A total of 1516 pts attempting VBAC were found in 24,162 deliveries. The...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1763

2002

Kieser

A 10-year population-based study of uterine rupture. OG, 100, p.749

Population-based review of 114,933 deliveries with 39 cases of uterine rupture, 18 complete rupture and 21 incomplete (uterine dehiscence). 36 of the 38 had a...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1764

2002

Lavin

A state-wide assessment of the obstetric, anesthesia and operative team personnel who are available to manage the labors and deliveries and to treat the complications of women who attempt vaginal birth after cesarean delivery. AJOG, 187, p.611

All obstetrical units in Ohio surveyed about immediate availability of OR crew, anesthesiologist and obstetrician for patient attempting VBAC. 94% of Level I units allowed...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1765

2002

Martin

Births: final data for 2001. NatlVitalStatRep, 51, p.1

The CS delivery rate rose for the fifth consecutive year to 24.4%, the primary CS rate was up 5% and the rate of VBAC fell...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1766

2002

Mawson

Reducing CS rates in managed care organizations. Am J Manag Care, 8, p.730

Review of methods to encourage a decrease of CS rate from present 22% to 10-15% as proposed by WHO. "The Medical Care Organization objective...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1767

2002

Mizunoya

Management of VBAC. JObGynRes, 28, p.240

468 patients with PCS, 365 gave consent for study protocol which was basically awaiting labor, using breathing to avoid straining until vacuum assisted delivery could...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1768

2002

MMW

VBAC--California 1996-2000. MMWR, 51, p.996

VBAC rate in California decreased 35% from 23% to 15%...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1769

2002

MMWR

VBAC - California 1996-2000. MMWR Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 51, p.996

General discussion of CS rates and CS/VBAC rates in California from 1996-2000. In 2000 the overall CS rate was 23%, 37% of which...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1770

2002

Mozurkewich

VBAC Safer than you think. ObG Management, 14, p.56

Article discussing some of the literature on VBAC, pros and cons, management with a favorable tilt towards VBAC...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1771

2002

Ould

Epidemiological features of uterine rupture in West Africa (MOMA Study). Paed Perinatl Epidemiol, 16, p.108

Cohort study identifying 25 cases of clinically symptomatic uterine rupture in a population of 20,326 deliveries. Five variables were significantly associated with uterine rupture: PCS...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1772

2002

Petrikovsky

"Endoview" project of intrapartum endoscopy. JSLS, 6, p.175

28 patients with unknown or poorly documented scar were...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1773

2002

Shipp

The association of maternal age and symptomatic uterine rupture during a trial of labor after prior Cesarean Delivery. OG, 99, p.585

Retro., evaluated charts on all patients attempting TOL over a 12 year span, one prior CS, no prior vaginal deliveries. Overall, 32 (1.1%) uterine ruptures...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1774

2002

Smith

Risk of perinatal death associated with labor after previous cesarean delivery in uncomplicated term pregnancies. JAMA, 287, p.2684

Population based, retro, cohort. 313,238 singleton, cephalic term births. There were 15,515 attempted TOL with an overall delivery related perinatal death rate of 12.9/10,000...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1775

2002

Sobande

Induction of labor with prostaglandin E2 vaginal tablets in parous and grand multiparous patients with PCS.. IJOG, 78, p.19

Prospective study of 113 patients with one PCS of low parity and high parity and induction of labor with prostaglandin tablets. Found no statistical difference...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1776

2002

Spaans

Risk factors at cesarean section and failure of subsequent trial of labor. EurJOGReprodBiol, 100, p.163

Retro. of hospital records 1988-1999 of index pregnancy compared to subsequent pregnancy for successful outcome VBAC. Conclusion: Women who attempt VBAC may be informed...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1777

2002

Stotland

Delivery strategies for women with a previous classic cesarean delivery: a decision analysis. AJOG, 187, p.1203

Hypothetical cohort analysis, predicted that a 36 weeks delivery may be preferable providing a lower risk of severe adverse outcomes and higher maternal quality of...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1778

2002

Taylor

Uterine rupture with the use of PGE2 vaginal inserts for labor induction in women with previous CS.. JRM, 47, p.549

Retro., 58 patients with Hx of PCS undergoing induction of labor with PGE2. 10% of these experienced a uterine rupture. Conc: the risk of UR...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1779

2002

Toppenberg

Uterine rupture: what family physicians need to know. Am Fam Phys, 66, p.823

Review article...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1780

2002

Turner

Uterine Rupture. BestPractResClinOG, 16, p.69

Chapter examines the incidence, etiology, clinical presentation, complications and prevention of uterine rupture. The key factor in the cause of rupture is whether or not...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1781

2002

Walker

Strategies to address global CS rates: a review of the evidence. Birth, 29, p.28

Discussion of interventions that have been used to attempt to reduce Cesarean sections...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1782

2002

Weimin

Effect of early pregnancy on a previous lower segment CS scar. Int J Gyn Ob, 77, p.201

Retro of 15 cases of early pregnancy implanting on uterine scar from previous CS...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1706

2001

Akar

Fetal survival despite unrecognized uterine rupture resulting from previous unknown corporeal scar.. Arch GynOb, 265, p.89

Case report of uterine rupture...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1707

2001

Al-Jufairi

Risk factors of uterine rupture. Saudi Med J, 22, p.702

45 uterine ruptures for an incid of 1 in 2213 deliveries. Risk factors for uterine rupture include: previous cesarean, prior CS for CPD, malpresentation, induction...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1708

2001

Ayres

Characteristics of fetal heart rate tracings prior to uterine rupture. IntJGynOb, 74, p.235

Retro eval of FHT for 2-hour period before uterine rupture (dehiscence excluded) 11 patients had uterine rupture, 7 of the 11 had operative or...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1709

2001

Bais

VBAC in a population with a low overall CS rate.. EurJObGynReprodBiol, 96, p.158

Prospective, population based study. Dutch overall CS rate of 6.5%. Study of 252 patients with previous CS. The TOL rate was 73%, success rate was...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1710

2001

Beckett

VBAC: the European experience. ClinOG, 44, p.594

Review of the European experience with VBAC...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1711

2001

Blanchette

Is VBAC safe? Experience at a community hospital. AJOG, 184, p.1478

4-year prospective, cohort in a community hospital. Total number of PCS were 1481, 727 had ERCS whereas 754 attempted VBAC. Found that the attempted...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1712

2001

Bretelle

VBAC following 2 previous CS. EurJOGRB, 94, p.23

Retro, 180 patients with 2 previous CS, 96 had normal pelvic dimensions and were allowed a TOL. Success rate was 65.5%. There were 3 scar...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1713

2001

Bujold

Should we allow a TOL after a PCS for dystocia in the second stage of labor?. OG, 98, p.652

Retro, all attempted TOL after PCS from 1990 to 2000. There were 2002 patients, 11% (214) had CS for dystocia in the second stage of...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1714

2001

Chauhan

Mode of Delivery for the morbidly obese with prior cesarean delivery: Vaginal versus repeat cesarean section. AJOG, 185, p.349

69 patients weighing > 300 pounds and had history of previous CS over a 3 year span. 39 (57%) underwent an elective repeat CS, 30 (43%...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1715


2001

Choy-Hee L, Raynor BD.

Misoprostol induction of labor among women with a history of cesarean delivery. {USA}. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001 May;184(6):1115-7.

OBJECTIVE: Several reports have appeared of uterine rupture among women with a history of cesarean delivery who received misoprostol for induction of labor. A recent...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1716

2001

Chung

Cost effectiveness of a trial of labor after previous CS. OG, 97, p.932

Statistical model looking at cost effectiveness of VBAC versus repeat CS. Found that if there was a 0.74 probability of success than VBAC would be...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1717

2001

Cohen

Brief history of VBAC. ClinOG, 44, p.604

Review of the history of VBAC. With the safety of repeat CS and the known rare and catastrophic outcomes related to uterine rupture, the future...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1718

2001

Coleman

VBAC among women with gestational diabetes. AJOG, 184, p.1104

Retro, VBAC with and without gestational diabetes. 156 gestational VBAC compared with 272 similar VBAC but no gestational diabetes. Women with gestational diabetes who attempted...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1719

2001

D'Orsi

Factors associated with VBAC in a maternity hospital of Rio de Janeiro. EurJObGynReproBiol, 97, p.152

Case control record review, 141 VBAC and 304 controls, greater probability of success associated with one previous CS, CX > 3 cm on admission, < 37 weeks...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1720

2001

Daviss

VBAC. Study's focus on induction vs spontaneous labor neglects spontaneous deliver.. BMJ, 323, p.1307

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1721

2001

Flamm

VBAC. BestPresctResClinObGyn, 15, p.81

Review of VBAC...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1722

2001

Flamm

VBAC: reducing medical and legal risks. ClinOG, 44, p.622

Summary, One lesson is that when a poor outcome occurs, even if you have made no technical errors and even if patient rapport is wonderful...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1723

2001

Goetzl

Oxytocin dose and the risk of uterine rupture in trial of labor after cesarean. OG, 97, p.381

Case control study, 24 women in 12 years received oxytocin attempting VBAC. Found no sig difference in uterine rupture. Value very limited in view of...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1724

2001

Greene

Vaginal Delivery after Cesarean Section -- Is the Risk Acceptable?. NEJM, 345, p.54

Editorial: The 91 women in the study by Lydon-Rochelle et al. who had uterine ruptures had substantially greater rates of several postpartum complications, suggesting that...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1725

2001

Hamilton

Dystocia among women with symptomatic uterine rupture. AJOG, 184, p.620

Case control review of 19 women with uterine ruptures...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1726

2001

Hibbard

Failed VBAC: how risky is it? I. Maternal Morbidity. AJOG, 184, p.1365

Retro, chart review, 29,255 deliveries, 2450 had previous CS. 1344 patients who were appropriate attempted VBAC or 75% of all appropriate candidates. There was a...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1727

2001

Johnson

VBAC. Safety of single layer suturing in CS must be proved. BMJ, 323, p.1307

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1728

2001

Kobelin

Intrapartum management of VBAC. ClinOG, 44, p.588

Review of candidates, induction and labor management. Conclusion: Only complete and thorough counseling between patient and physician weighing the risks and benefits of VBAC should...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1729

2001

Lieberman

Risk factors for uterine rupture during a TOL after CS.. ClinOG, 44, p.609

Review, MEDLINE search of risk factors for uterine rupture
Type of scar low transverse has risk of rupture of 1%, low vertical of 1.1% and...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1730

2001

Lyndon-Rochelle

Risk of uterine rupture during labor among women with a prior cesarean delivery. NEJM, 345, p.3

Population based, retrospective cohort analysis of all women who gave birth via CS with their first child and then delivered a second child in Washington...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1731

2001

Macones

Predicting outcomes of TOL in women attempting VBAC: A comparison of multivariate methods with neural networks. AJOG, 184, p.409

Assess the utility and effectiveness of a neural network for predicting the likelihood of success of VBAC relative to standard multivariate predictive models. Identified 100...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1732

2001

Melnikow

VBAC in California. OG, 98, p.421

51 hospitals selected from 267 nonfederal acute care hospitals in a stratified sample. Hospitals were then categorized as having high, medium and low risk-adjusted CS...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1733

2001

Myles

VBAC of twins. JMaternFetalMed, 10, p.171

Retro, control of all twins VBAC, 19 twin pregnancies with 57 control VBAC. The success of VBAC twins was 84.2% compared with 75.4% for controls...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1734

2001

Naiden

Using active management of labor and VBAC to lower CS rates: a 10 year experience. AJOG, 184, p.1535

Retro, 10-year period, overall CS rate decreased from 16.6% to 10.9% with primary rate decreasing from 7.4 to 3.8%. During this time, active management...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1735

2001

November

Cost analysis of VBAC. ClinOG, 44, p.571

Review of cost analysis of all aspects of VBAC. A VBAC program will likely prove cost-effective only in select women with a previous scar who...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1736

2001

Nwachuku

Safety of misoprostol as a cervical ripening agent in VBAC. OG, 97 (Sup), p.S67

Retro, 3 VBAC groups compared spontaneous labor (SL), those who received oxytocin (OA) and those who received misoprostol and oxytocin (M+O) There were 100...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1737

2001

Quilligan

VBAC: 270 Degrees. J Ob Gyn Res, 27, p.169

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1738

2001

Rabinerson

VBAC?. AJOG, 184, p.780

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1739

2001

Sachs

VBAC: a health policy perspective. ClinOG, 44, p.553

Review of health policy aspects of VBAC. "A great deal of harm is being caused by advocating an ideal CS delivery rate...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1740

2001

Shipp

Inter delivery interval and risk of symptomatic uterine rupture. OG, 97, p.175

Review of records, 12 years, limited to one previous CS and no VBAC, delivered at term with singleton. 2409 patients had TOL after one PCS...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1741

2001

Sims

VBAC: to induce or not to induce. AJOG, 184, p.1122

Prospective, observational analysis of 505 pts with Hex of previous CS. Three cohorts developed: repeat CS without TOL (269), spontaneous trial of labor (179) and...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1742

2001

Wood

TOL after 4 CS: a case report and literature review. Aus NZ J OG, 41, p.233

Case report of successful VBAC after 4 previous CS...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1743

2001

Yap

Maternal and neonatal outcomes after uterine rupture in labor. AJOG, 184, p.1576

Retro chart review of all cases of uterine rupture 1976-1998. There were 38,027 deliveries; attempted VBAC rate was 61.3% with 65.3% successful. There were...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1744

2001

Zelop

Outcomes of TOL following previous CS among women with fetuses weighing > 4,000 grams. AJOG, 185, p.903

Record review of women at term with one PCS comparing outcomes of infants > 4,000 grams with those less than 4,000 grams. There were 365 (of...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1745

2001

Zelop

Trial of labor after 40 weeks' gestation in women with prior cesarean. OG, 97, p.391

Review of 12 years of 2775 patients with one prior scar and no other deliveries, 1504 were del at or before 40 weeks and 1271...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1746

2001

Zinberg

VBAC: a continuing controversy. ClinOG, 44, p.561

Review of VBAC and ACOG's stance. Reasons for ACOG's more aggressive approach to the availability of personnel and facilities: First the risk of uterine rupture...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1912


2001

Sciscione AC, Nguyen L, Manley J, Pollock M, Maas B, Colmorgen G.

A randomized comparison of transcervical Foley catheter to intravaginal misoprostol for preinduction cervical ripening. {USA}. Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Apr;97(4):603-7.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of intravaginal misoprostol tablets with transcervical Foley catheter for preinduction cervical ripening.

METHODS: Pregnant women who presented for induction of...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

888

« Une politique de césarienne programmée est largement préférable pour le nouveau-né se présentant par le siège ». Cette phrase péremptoire de Mary Hannah va peut-être mettre fin à des décennies de débats sur la nécessité de cette intervention face à « un siège ».

2000

Hannah, Mary E., Hannah, Walter J., Hewson, Sheila A., Hodnett, Ellen D., Saigal, Saroj, Willan, Andrew R

Planned caesarean section versus planned vaginal birth for breech presentation at term: a randomised
multicentre trial. The Lancet, 356: 1368-1369; 1375-1382.

Résumé du Dr Guy Benzadon publié dans Le Quotidien du Médecin, 22/10/2000.

Une étude de très grande envergure menée dans 26 pays par...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.thelancet.com/se...

1690

2000

Appleton

Knowledge and attitudes about VBAC in Australian hospitals. VBAC Study group.. AustNZJOG, 40, p.195

Survey of staff physicians, 67% response (900). 53% felt that VBAC should be actively encouraged and 47% felt it should be simply presented as an...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1691

2000

Bayer-Zwirello

ACOG's 1999 VBAC guidelines: a survey of western Massachusetts ob services. OG, 95 sup, p.S73

Six OB services surveyed, all returned survey representing 8,000 annual deliveries, had an 18.5% CS rate. From 1994, all reported a decline in overall CS...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1692

2000

Bebbington

Uterine Rupture following induction of labor with PCS.. AJOG, 182, p.S137

Retro review, of all cases of uterine rupture 1992-1998 in 3687 women attempting TOL (0.5%). Induction was carried out in 1097 women, 8 ruptures...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1693

2000

Burke

UR during a failed TOL: are there any identifiable risk factors?. OG, 95, p.S42

10 year retro, found 25 cases of UR with attempted VBAC. Found no specific factors in the management of a TOL were clearly assoc. with...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1694

2000

Clark

Is VBAC less expensive than repeat CS?. AJOG, 182, p.599

Compared total medical costs of VBAC with those of ERCS with both short and long term neonatal costs assoc. with such procedures taken into account...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1695

2000

Forsnes

Bladder rupture assoc. with UR. A report of 2 cases occurring during VBAC. JRM, 45, p.240

Case report, 2 pts with posterior bladder wall rupture in assoc. with rupture of low transverse incision. The potential for bladder injury should be included...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1696

2000

Grobman

Cost-effectiveness of elective CS after one prior LTCS. OG, 95, p.745

Decision tree model incorporating a Markov analysis was used to examine the reproductive life of a hypothetical cohort of 100,000 pregnant women whose only prior...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1697

2000

Marshak

Prognostic indicators for successful VBAC. OG, 95, p.S38

Retro chart review, of 444 undergoing attempted VBAC. Statistically positive predictors were Hx of previous vaginal delivery, spontaneous rather than induced labor, greater dilatation and...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1698

2000

MMWR

Use of hospital discharge data to monitor uterine rupture-Massachusetts 1990-97. MMWR Morb Mort Wkly Rep, 49, p.245

During 1990-1997 the proportion of vaginal deliveries among women with previous CS increased 50% from 22.3% to 33.5%. concern about increased risk of UR...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1699

2000

Myles

VBAC in the twin gestation. OG, 95 sup, p.S65

Retro, 19 twin pregnancies attempting VBAC along with 57 controls eval. The VBAC success rate for twins was 84.2% and 75.4% for controls. The incid...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1700

2000

Ravasia

Uterine rupture during induced TOL among women with previous CS.. AJOG, 183, p.1176

Retro, all deliveries between 1992 and 1998 studied. There were 2119 TOL, 575 of which were induced (27%). There overall uterine rupture was 0.71% but...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1701

2000

Sanchez-Ramos

UR associated with the use of prostaglandin E1 in patients with PCS. AJOG, 184, p.990

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1702

2000

Sirio

Assessing regional variation in CS and VBAC in a major metropolitan area: improving health service delivery. OG, 95 sup, p.S78

Looked at 285 physicians at 22 Pittsburgh hospitals doing 26, 358 consecutive deliveries. Had overall CS rate of 19% and VBAC rate of 40.5%<BR...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1703

2000

Stone

VBAC: a population study. PaediatrPerinatEpidemiol, 14, p.340

Retro of patients who gave birth and whose previous delivery was via CS...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1704

2000

Tatar

Women's perceptions of CS: reflections from a Turkish teaching hospital. SocSciMed, 50, p.1227

Discussion...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1705

2000

Zelop

Effect of previous vaginal delivery on the risk of uterine rupture during a subsequent trial of labor. AJOG, 1183, p.1184

Retro for 12-year review of TOL with Hx of previous vaginal delivery and the risk of uterine rupture. 1021 patients with Hx of previous...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1913


2000

Hill DA, Chez RA, Quinlan J, Fuentes A, LaCombe J.

Uterine rupture and dehiscence associated with intravaginal misoprostol cervical ripening. {USA}. J Reprod Med. 2000 Oct;45(10):823-6.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate if the prostaglandin E1 analogue misoprostol, when used as an agent for cervical ripening, is associated with uterine rupture. STUDY DESIGN: We...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1914


2000

Gherman RB, McBrayer S, Browning J.

Uterine rupture associated with vaginal birth after cesarean section: a complication of intravaginal misoprostol? {USA}. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2000;50(3):212-3.

Intravaginal misoprostol has become increasingly employed for labor induction among patients with an unfavorable Bishop's score. Almost all of the reported studies have specifically excluded...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1918


2000

Katz VL, Farmer RM, Dean CA, Carpenter ME.

Use of misoprostol for cervical ripening. {USA}. South Med J. 2000 Sep;93(9):881-4.

BACKGROUND: Misoprostol, the prostaglandin E1 analog, is increasingly used for cervical ripening and induction of labor. We evaluated our experience with misoprostol in an open-label...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1650

1999

Abitbol

Prediction of difficult vaginal birth and of CS for cephalopelvic disproportion in early labor. JMatFetMed, 8, p.51

A total of 1692 patients were eval. In early labor. Predictions for were made combining clinical pelvimetry and fetal measurements on US for: 1. easy...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1651

1999

Abu-Heija

Emergency peripartum hysterectomy at the Princess Badeea Teaching Hospital in north Jordan. JOG Gyn Res, 25, p.193

Evaluation of 21 emergency peripartum hysterectomies with overall incid of 0.5/1,000 deliveries. 38% associated with abnormal placenta (many also had PCS) 33.3% were for...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1652


1999

Blanchette HA, Nayak S, Erasmus S.

Comparison of the safety and efficacy of intravaginal misoprostol with those of dinoprostone for cervical ripening and induction of labor. {Canada}. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Jun;180(6 Pt 1):1551-9.

OBJECTIVE: This clinical trial evaluated the efficacy of intravaginal misoprostol (prostaglandin E1) and compared it with that of dinoprostone (prostaglandin E2) for cervical ripening and...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1653

1999

Callahan

Safety and efficacy of attempted VBAC beyond the EDC. JRM, 44, p.606

Computerized database analyzed for attempted VBAC beyond 40 weeks. 90 pts matched with 90 controls. Results: successful VBAC was 65.6% compared with 94.4% of controls...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1654

1999

Caron

The effect of public accountability on hospital performance: trends in rates for CS and VBAC in Cleveland, Ohio. OualManagHealthCare, 7, p.1

14 item survey based on Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organization admin to Cleveland hospitals to see if they have responded to public concern...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1655

1999

Caughey

Rate of uterine rupture during a TOL with one or two PCS. AJOG, 181, p.872

Retro, all cases of TOL in 12 years at Brigham reviewed in patients with one PCS compared with two PCS. Women with one PCS (n...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1656

1999

Chuang

TOL versus ERCS for the women with a previous CS: a decision analysis. ProcAMIASymp, , p.226

Decision analysis constructed, found "more patients' preference studies are needed...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1657

1999

Cunha

Induction of labor by vaginal misoprostol in patients with PCS. ActaObGynScand, 78, p.653

Modified, case-referent study comparing 57 patients attempting TOL after PCS with 57 patients Hx of PCS and an indication for induction. Conclusion: In a setting...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1658

1999

Faridi

2 or more CS-elective repeat or vaginal delivery. Zgeburtshilfe Neo, 203, p.8

Review, quotes UR of 0-2.8% with fetal bradycardia as a diagnostic sign. Prompt intervention is necessary to minimize both fetal and maternal complications. At...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1659

1999

Gregory

VBAC and UR rates in California. OG, 94, p.985

Ca discharge summaries to gather data. 536,785 deliveries in 1995, there was a 20.8% CS rate and 12.5% of patients had Hx of previous CS...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1660

1999

Grischke

Puerperal uterine inversion with covered uterine rupture. Zgeburtshilfe Neo, 203, p.123

Case report of uterine inversion after a PCS uterine rupture...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1661

1999

Haney

Optional vaginal delivery rate. An informative indicator of intrapartum care.. JRM, 44, p.842

Developed a statistical model with the following categories: V-S=standard vaginal, V-O=optional vaginal, C-S=standard cesarean and C-PA=potentially avoidable cesarean. A weighted equation...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1662

1999

Lehmann

Predictive Factors of the delivery method in women with CS scars. JGO Bio Repro, 28, p.358

Retro, multi center of 579 pts with PCS and who deliverer from 1/95-6/97. the rate of successful TOL was 74.5%, overall the...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1663

1999

Macones

The utility of clinical tests of eligibility for a TOL following a CS: a decision analysis. BJOG, 106, p.642

Theoretical evaluation of 2 strategies for treating women with PCS: TOL for all or application of a hypothetical test. Conc: in developing tests to determine...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1664

1999

Marcus

Extrauterine pregnancy resulting from early UR. OG, 94, p.804

Case report, Hx of 2 previous CS, presented at 13 weeks gestation c/o cramping and spotting. Ultrasound and magnetic resonance showed probable uterine dehiscence...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1665

1999

Mastrobattista

Vaginal Birth after cesarean delivery. OGCNA, 26, p.295

Review of VBAC...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1666

1999

McNally

Induction of labour after 1 previous CS. AustNZJOG, 39, p.425

Retro, 103 patients with 1 PCS had labor induced (51 had never delivered vaginally, 52 had a previous vaginal delivery). The repeat CS rate was...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1667

1999

Menihan

The effect of uterine rupture on FHT patterns. JNurseMidw, 44, p.40

The only reported predictable feature of FHT patterns in response to UR is the sudden onset of fetal bradycardia...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1668

1999

Montanari

Transvaginal US evaluation of the thickness of the section of the uterine wall in PCS.. Minerva Ginecol, 51, p.107

61 pts at 37-40 weeks gestation with Hx of PCS had TVUS. Wall thickness, cervical length, dilation of the isthmus were measured. Found that...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1669

1999

Pasternak

Risk-adjusted measurement of PCS: reliable assessment of the quality of ob services. QualManagHealthCare, 8, p.47

Found a 2 hospital system with widely disparate CS rates. Statistical analysis determined that the apparent discrepancy was due primarily to patient related factors...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1670

1999

Perrotin

Scarred uterus: is routine exploration of the CS scar after VBAC always necessary?. JGO Bio Repro, 28, p.253

Retro, found 3 uterine ruptures (0.43% of all scarred uterus) and 14 dehiscences (2%) during ten years of evaluation. All UR were symptomatic, no dehiscence...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1671


1999

Plaut MM, Schwartz ML, Lubarsky SL.

Uterine rupture associated with the use of misoprostol in the gravid patient with a previous cesarean section. {Canada}. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Jun;180(6 Pt 1):1535-42.

OBJECTIVE: Our purpose is to report our experience with uterine rupture in patients undergoing a trial of labor after previous cesarean delivery in which labor...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1672

1999

Quinlivan

Patient preference the leading indication for ERCS in public patients&#150;results of a 2 year prospective audit in a teaching hospital. AustNZJOG, 39, p.207

Prospective audit, 9,138 deliveries, 1,624 by CS for an overall rate of 17.8%. Of these, 633 (39%) were ERCS and 911 (61%) were non elective...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1673

1999

Rageth

Delivery after previous cesarean section: a risk evaluation. OG, 93, p.332

Pooled data from Switzerland. 457,825 deliveries of which 29,046 had history of previous CS. There was a trial of labor rate of 65.5% for 17,613...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1674

1999

Raskin

Uterine rupture after use of a prostaglandin E2 vaginal insert during VBAC. A report of 2 cases. JRM, 44, p.571

Case report of 2 UR in patients among 57 pts attempting VBAC. Both patients were Rxed with prostaglandin E2 developed signs of UR: persistent suprapubic...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1675

1999

Ravasia

Incid. Of UR among women with mullerian duct anomalies who attempt VBAC.. AJOG, 181, p.877

1813 attempted VBAC, 25 with known mullerian anomalies. The rates of UR were 8% in those patients with Hx of mullerian anomalies versus .61% without...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1676

1999

Rayburn

Weekly administration of prostaglandin E2 gel compared with expectant management in women with PCS. Prepidil Gel Study Group.. OG, 94, p.250

Compared safety and effectiveness of prostaglandin gel versus expectant management of unfavorable cervix in a randomized, multicenter study in patients appropriate for VBAC. Random assigned...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1677

1999

Ripley

Uterine emergencies. Atony, inversion and rupture. OGCNA, 26, p.419

Review of uterine atony, inversion and rupture...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1678

1999

Rose

ACOG urges a cautious approach to VBAC.. AmFamPhys, 59, p.474

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1679

1999

Sachs

Editorial: the risks of lowering the CS-Delivery rate. NEJM, 340, p.54

Sounding Board. Contends that the advantages of vaginal delivery over CS only apply to safe vaginal deliveries and that reducing the rate of CS may...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1680

1999

Sanchez-Ramos

Cervical ripening and labor induction with a controlled release dinoprostone vaginal insert: a meta-analysis.. OG, 94, p.878

Meta-analysis of 8 studies included 964 subjects, 490 had dinoprostone vaginal insets and 474 had other prostaglandin preparations. Found that those who received the inserts...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1681

1999

Schnitker

UR during TOL: risk management recommendations. JhealthRiskManag, 19, p.12

Overview of the risk management of VBAC with recommendations for mitigating the risks of VBAC...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1682

1999

Shipp

Intrapartum uterine rupture and dehiscence in patients with prior lower uterine segment vertical and transverse incisions. OG, 94, p.735

Retro record review of TOL after PCS over 12-year period. The outcomes of 2912 pts with previous transverse incision and 377 pts with vertical...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1683

1999

Socol

VBAC: an appraisal of fetal risk. OG, 93, p.674

Retro, 91991-1996, 2082 pts with one or more PCS were allowed a TOL, 1677 of whom delivered vaginally and 405 of whom had repeat...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1684

1999

Taylor

An evaluation of prostaglandin E2 vaginal gel use in practice. JClinPharmTher, 24, p.303

Found no difference in effectiveness, as measured in terms of mode of delivery, was detected...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1685

1999

Vause

Evidence based case report: use of prostaglandins to induce labour in women with PCS.. BMJ, 318, p.1056

Case report and literature review. Found a dearth of evidence based information from which to assess the risks and benefits of using prostaglandins to induce...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1686

1999

Wing

VBAC: selection and management. ClinOG, 42, p.836

Review article...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1687

1999

Yamani

Induction of labor with vaginal prostaglandin-E2 in grand multiparous women with one PCS.. Int JGO, 65, p.251

26 grandmultips with one PCS were induced with vaginal prostaglandin-E2. 77% were successful, 23% had emergency CS. The mean duration of labor was 6 hours...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1688

1999

Zelop

UR during induced or augmented labor in gravid women with one PCS.. AJOG, 181, p.882

Retro, 12-year period, compared TOL in pts with one PCS in spontaneous labor (n=2214) versus those requiring induction with oxytocin or prostaglandin E...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1689

1999

Ziadeh

Obstetric uterine rupture: a 4 year clinical analysis. GynObInvest, 48, p.176

Retro review to identify risk factors of UR. Review of multiple etiologies of UR and management strategies...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1616

1998

Abbassi

VBAC: can the trial of labor20be extended. JGOBioReprod, 27, p.425

Retro, 1000 pts with PCS (85.7% one PCS, 12.9% 2 PCS and 1.4% had 3 PCS) TOL was attempted in 862 cases (86.2%) with 84.5%...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1617

1998

Abu Heija

Can we reduce repeat CS at the Princess Badeea Teaching Hospital?. ClinExpOG, 25, p.56

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1618

1998

ACOG

ACOG Practice Bulletin VBAC. ACOG, 2, p.Oct

Practice bulletin.
Candidates for VBAC: 1 or 2 prior LTCS, clinically adeq. pelvis, No other uterine scars or prev. rupture, Physician readily available throughout labor...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1619

1998

Al Sakka

Rupture of the pregnant uterus&endash;a 20 year review. IJGO, 63, p.105

Retro, 31 cases of ruptured uterus, 23 cases available for study. 43.5% occurred in patients with PCS and 56.5% were in grand multips. In 43.5%...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1620

1998

Bretelle

Birth after 2 CS: the role of TOL. JGOBioReprod, 27, p.421

Retro, 184 pts with hx of 2 PCS. TOL was allowed in 96 cases with vtx presentation and normal pelvis. The success rate was 65%...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1621

1998

Cadet

Occult Uterine rupture: role of ultrasound. JNat Med Assoc, 90, p.374

Case report of spontaneous uterine rupture complicated by pelvic infection and peritonitis. US played a primary role in the diagnosis and clearly demonstrated the uterine...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1622

1998

Caughey

TOL after cesarean delivery: The effect of previous vaginal delivery. AJOG, 179, p.938

Record review, 4393 had TOL after previous CS. 800 women had history of A. 1 CS followed by 1 vaginal delivery (ie vaginal last) or...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1623

1998

Chew

CS and postpartum hysterectomy. Singapore MedJ, 39, p.9

Retro review of CS/hyst and postpartum hyst...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1624

1998

D'Ercole

Birth after 2 CS: the role of TOL. JGynObBioRepro, 27, p.421

Retro, 184 patients with Hx of 2 PCS. TOL was allowed in 96 cases with cephalic presentation and normal pelvis. The rate of success was...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1625

1998

de Meeus

External cephalic version after PCS: a series of 38 cases.. EurJOGReproBio, 81, p.65

Retro, 38 women with breech, >36 weeks and hx of PCS. Version was successful in 25 (65.8%). 76% of the successful version women went on...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1626

1998

Flamm

Point/Counterpoint: I. VBAC: Where have wee been and where are we going?. OGS, 53, p.661

Editorial/Debate with Jeffery Phelan. Good news/bad news. Uterine rupture occurs in 1% of the cases. The good news is that 99% will remain...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1627

1998

Green

Are we underestimating rates of VBAC? The validity of delivery methods from birth certificates. Am J Epid, 147, p.581

Looked at Georgia's statistics, found that cross-sectional vital records substantially underestimate VBAC and primary CS rates...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1628

1998

Green

Weekly Clinicopathological exercises: case 9-1998: cardiovascular collapse after VBAC. NEJM, 338, p.821

Case report and clinical/pathologic discussion of uterine rupture and amniotic fluid embolus in pt with VBAC (see original article for additional history). Uneventful labor...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1629

1998

Gyzman

Trying vaginal delivery in 1000 pts with PCS in the Antiguo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara. GinecOvstetMex, 66, p.325

Retro, 1000 pts with hx of PCS. 67.9% were successful, there was one uterine rupture and 2 dehiscences. There were 2 fetal deaths...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1630

1998

Impey

First delivery after CS for strictly defined cephalopelvic disproportion. OG, 92, p.799

Retro, 1975-90, 42,793 deliveries, of which 84 met strict criteria for CPD. (cx dilation arrested after 5 cm, unresponsive of oxytocin augmentation, after active...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1631

1998

Ito

Lower segment UR related to early pregnancy by in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer after a previous CS.. Jmed, 29, p.85

Case report, PCS had invitro fertilization which was likely implanted in the CS scar...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1632

1998

Jongen

Vaginal delivery after previous cesarean for failure of second stage of labour. BrJOG, 105, p.1079

Retro., 132 pts. whose first CS was done in second stage for FTP. 103 had a TOL with 82 being successful.. 40 of the vaginal...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1633

1998

Jongen

Vaginal delivery after previous CS for failure of second stage of labour. BJOG, 105, p.1079

Retro, 132 pts who had a PCS during the second stage of labor, 103 were allowed a TOL with 82 (80%) being successful. Conc: In...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1634

1998

Kindig

Delayed postpartum UD. A case report. JRM, 43, p.591

Case report, developed delayed UD 6 weeks postpartum. The patient required hysterectomy for definitive Rx...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1635

1998

McMahon

VBAC. ClinOG, 41, p.369

Review of the literature. For the majority of women with a PCS, a TOL should be encouraged. There are few absolute contraindications. Uterine rupture represents...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1636

1998

Menihan

Uterine rupture in women attempting a vaginal birth following prior cesarean section. JPerinatol, 18, p.440

Retro, 11 women with uterine rupture. No common feature in FHT or contractions activity existed except bradycardia. 91% had cord pH<7.0 and 45% had...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1637

1998

Obara

VBAC: results in 310 pregnancies. JOG Res, 24, p.129

Retrospective, 310 pts. with PCS, 69% (214) attempted VBAC and 43% (132) were successful. No maternal or perinatal deaths occurred. There were 2 uterine ruptures...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1638

1998

Ola

Rupture of the uterus at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria. WestAfrJMed, 17, p.188

Incid. of ruptured uterus was 5.01/1000 deliveries. Poor prenatal care, CPD, PCS and grandmultiparity were major etiological factors...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1639

1998

Phalen

Intrapartum fetal asphyxial brain injury with absent multiorgan system dysfunction. JMatFetMed, 7, p.19

Case report, 14 cases of severe fetal brain injury with absent multiorgan system dysfunction (MSD) All infants were Dx with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in the neonatal...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1640

1998

Phelan

Point/Counterpoint: II. The VBAC "Con" game. OGS, 53, p.662

Editorial/Debate with Bruce Flamm. I do not advocate a policy of "once a CS, always a CS" rather that if a VBAC is to...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1641

1998

Phelan

Uterine activity patterns in UR: a case control study. OG, 92, p.394

Case control, cases of women with UR during a TOL resulting in a neurologically impaired infant. Controls were a successful VBAC or a vaginal delivery...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1642

1998

Roland

Perinatal hypoxic-ischemic thalamic injury: clinical features and neuroimaging. Ann Neuro, 44, p.161

Case reports of 20 newborns with moderate to severe acute hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 16 of the 20 had documented profound hypoxic-ischemic insult by umbilical cord prolapse...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1643


1998

Sciscione AC, Nguyen L, Manley JS, Shlossman PA, Colmorgen GH.

Uterine rupture during preinduction cervical ripening with misoprostol in a patient with a previous Caesarean delivery. {USA}. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 1998 Feb;38(1):96-7.

We report a case of uterine rupture in a patient with a previous low transverse Caesarean delivery, in which transvaginal misoprostol was used for preinduction...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1644

1998

Scully

Case Records of the Mass. General Hospital. NEJM, 338, p.821

Case report, previous CS,20successful VBAC, immediately developed PPH, manual exploration revealed a uterine rupture, shock. Pt had emergency hysterectomy with transfusion. (minimal blood in...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1645

1998

Shachar

High risk pregnancy outcome by route of delivery. CurrOpinOG, 10, p.447

Review of preferred route of delivery for 3 high-risk pregnancies: multiple pregnancy, VBAC and macrosomic infants of gestational diabetics. The most common feature of all...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1646

1998

Silberstein

Routine revision of uterine scar after CS: has it ever been necessary?. Eur JOG, 78, p.29

Longitudinal study of 3469 VBAC , all had uterine exploration immediately after delivery. The detection rate of uterine scar dehiscence or rupture was 0.23%. Only one...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1647

1998

Swaim

Umbilical cord blood pH after PCS.. OG, 92, p.390

Retro, 3 gps, ERCS (n=113), CS after TOL (n=58) and successful VBAC (n=135). Found no sig. differences but "sample size requires other...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1648

1998

Traynor

Maternal hospital charges assoc. with TOL versus ERCS.. Birth, 25, p.81

Retro, compared costs of TOL with the costs of ERCS. TOL was assoc with a hosp charge of 5820 compared to 6785 for ERCS...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1649

Deux cas de rupture utérine dans un essai de déclenchement au misportol sur des utérus cicatriciels.

1998

Wing DA, Lovett K, Paul RH.

Disruption of prior uterine incision following misoprostol for labor induction in women with previous cesarean delivery. {USA}. Obstet Gynecol. 1998 May;91(5 Pt 2):828-30.

BACKGROUND: Although induction of labor in women with prior cesareans is controversial, we compared misoprostol to oxytocin in such women in a randomized trial. The...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...

1583


1997

Bennett BB.

Uterine rupture during induction of labor at term with intravaginal misoprostol. {USA}. Obstet Gynecol. 1997 May;89(5 Pt 2):832-3.

BACKGROUND: Misoprostol (prostaglandin E1) compares favorably with dinoprostone (prostaglandin E2) and oxytocin for labor induction at term. Excessive uterine activity has been reported using high-dose...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1584

1997

Boulvain

TOL after CS in sub-Saharan Africa: a meta-analysis. BJOG, 104, p.1385

Meta-analysis of 17 published reports...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1585

1997

Bowes

Editorial. OGS, 52, p.69

The problem of VBAC is essentially one of playing the odds. If a pt chooses20TOL and is successful, they win-minimal morbidity, short stay and low...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1586

1997

Casanova

Vesico-uterine fistula occurring after a normal labor in a patient with a scarred uterus.. JgynOIbBiolRepro, 26, p.637

Case report of vesico-uterine fistula occurring after VBAC...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1587

1997

Chapman

One versus 2 layer closure of a low transverse CS: the next pregnancy. OG, 89, p.16 - 8

Prospective, 906 pts. randomly assigned to wither one or two layer closure. 164 had subsequent pregnancy and delivery. The demographics were similar for one and...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1588

1997

Dilke

Role of self-efficacy in birth choice. J Perinat Neonat Nurs, 11, p.1- 9

74 pregnant women completed a self-administered questionnaire. Results found that women choosing ERCS had lower self-efficacy scores suggesting the need for further research...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1589

1997

Dyack

VBAC in the grand multiparas following previous LTCS.. JOG Res, 23, p.219

Retro., 5 year period, eval. pts. with 6 or more previous deliveries and with a PCS were identified. 85 women with combo of grandmultiparity and...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1590

1997

Flamm

Once a CS, always a controversy.. OG, 90, p.312 - 5

In the 1980s VBAC grew in popularity and the pendulum began to swing away from routine ERCS. Recently the wisdom of this transition has been...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1591

1997

Flamm

Prostaglandin E2 for cervical ripening: a multicenter study of patients with PCS.. Am J Peri, 14, p.157 - 60

Starting in 1990, all pts. with20PCS were eval. at 10 California hospitals. 5022 pts., 453 (9%) received PGE2 gel. There ws no sig difference in...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1592

1997

Fraser

Randomized controlled trial of a prenatal VBAC education and support program. Childbirth alternatives post - cesarean study group. AJOG, 176, p.419

Assess whether a prenatal education program increases success of VBAC. Measured motivation and separated into 2 gps: one given individual instruction and the other given...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1593

1997

Guleria

Pattern of cervical dilatation in previous lower segment CS pts.. Jindian Med Assoc, 95, p.131

100 pts. attempting VBAC prospectively studied with partograph. The mean initial dilatation rate (IDR) and average dilatation rate (ADR) for those successful (84 patients) was...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1594

1997

Harrington

VBAC in a hospital-based birth center staffed by certified nurse-midwives.. J Nurse Midwifery, 42, p.304 - 7

Retro., 303 pts. with PCS undergoing TOL compared with control gp. Intrapartum transfer for medical management was necessary in 26 study patients (8.7%) and in...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1595

1997

Holt

Attempt and success rates for VBAC in relation to complications of the previous pregnancy.. Paediatr Perinat Epi, 11<BR><BR>sup, p.63

Looked at first-born CS and second liveborn (n=10,110). Overall, 64% of the cohort attempted VBAC and 62% of those were successful.(overall VBAC rate...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1596

1997

Hook

Neonatal morbidity after ERCS and TOL.. Pediatrics, 100, p.348 - 53

Retro. All mothers who underwent PCS and delivered singleton infants at term were identified. Neonatal outcomes were compared between infants delivered by ERCS (#497) and...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1597

1997

Hoskins

Correlation between maximum cervical dilatation at CS and subsequent VBAC.. OG, 89, p.591 - 3

retro., compared indications for CS and dilatation at time of CS with success rate at VBAC, 1917 pts. Indications for initial CS=malpresenatation-5.1%, fetal...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1598

1997

Kattan

Maternal urological injuries associated with vaginal deliveries: change of pattern. Int Uro Nephrol, 29, p.155 - 61

Retro. With recent introduction of VBAC the pattern of maternal urological injuries associated with vaginal deliveries have changed. 7 females with vaginal delivery had major...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1599

1997

Longo

Consumer reports in health care. Do they make a difference in patient care?. JAMA, 278, p.1579

Retro. of hospital behavior using both primary survey and secondary clinical data by Missouri Dept. of Health about reports to the consumer. Reports were issued...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1600

1997

Martin

The case for TOL in the patient with a prior LVCS.. AJOG, 177, p.144

Review of recent OB literature, 10 studies included information about LVCS were included, 372 pts., 306 (82%) of which had a successful VBAC. 4 UR...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1601

1997

Miller

Intrapartum UR of the unscarred uterus.. OG, 89, p.671 - 3

LAC-USC, 13 cases of UR in unscarred uterus, 3 from motor vehicle accidents. The incid of UR in an unscarred uterus was 1:16,849 deliveries...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1602

1997

Odeh

Evidence that women with a history of CS can deliver twins safely. Acta OG Scand, 76, p.663

Retro. of all twins gestations 1970-1993, 36 were eligible for study, 25 were allowed a TOL. 80.9% delivered vaginally and 19.1% had CS. Hospitalization...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1603

1997

Paterson

Caesarian section: every woman's right to choose?. Cur Opin OG, 9, p.351

Until recently, doctors and patients have been united in wanting lower CS rates. This is changing and the concept of a more liberal patient-centered choice...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1604

1997

Perveen

Obstetrical outcome after one PCS.. JOG Res, 23, p.341

Prospective study of TOL after one PCS. A total of 2,447 deliveries of which 167 had one PCS. 112 (67%) had TOL and 72 (64%...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1605

1997

Philippe

Transvaginal surgery for uterine scar dehiscence.. Eur JOG Repro Bio, 73, p.135 - 8

Proposal of a transvaginal technique for suturing a dehiscence...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1606

1997

Roberts

TOL or repeat CS . The woman's choice. Arch Fam Med, 6, p.120

MEDLINE search, data extracted from 292 article. Maternal outcomes showed TOL increased the risk of UR, ERCS increased the risk for infection and bleeding. Infant...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1607

1997

Rowbottom

UR20and epidural analgesia during TOL. Anaesthesia, 52, p.486

Case report of UR in a pt with epidural. The pain of UR was not masked by the addition of fentanyl 25 micrograms to bupivacaine...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1608

1997

Schimmel

Toward lower CS rates and effective care 5 years outcomes of joint private OB practice. Birth, 24, p.181

Statistical analysis of a joint obstetrical practice in California, 1991-95, 1303 consecutive deliveries, Primary CS rate of 6.5%, total rate of 9.1%. 72% of...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1609

1997

Schuitemaker

Maternal Mortality after CS in The Netherlands. Acta OG Scand, 76, p.332

Nationwide confidential enquiry into the causes of maternal death. The risk of dying from a vaginal delivery was 0.04/1000 vaginal births versus a direct...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1610

1997

Scott

Avoiding labor problems during VBAC. ClinOG, 40, p.533

Review article, Quotes uterine rupture rate as follows: classical scar or t-incision 4-9%, low vertical incision 1-7%, LTCS 0.2-1.5%. The rate of...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1611

1997

Sieck

VBAC: a comparison of rural and metropolitan rates in Oklahoma. JOklaStMedAssoc, 8, p.444

Retro compared VBAC in rural and urban settings. Urban rate of TOL was 46% with success of 36% compared with rural of 30%TOL and...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1612

1997

Spaans

TOL after PCS in rural Zimbabwe. EJOGRB, 72, p.9

Case control, 281 pts. with PCS attempting VBAC. No ERCS were performed, 44% were successful in VBAC, one UR occurred. Perinatal and maternal outcome did...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1613

1997

Stalnaker

Characteristics of successful claims for payment by the Florida Neurologic Injury Compensation Association Fund. AJOG, 177, p.268 - 71

The Florida Birth related Neurological Injury Compensation is a no-fault alternative to litigation for catastrophic neuro. birth injury. 64 cases reported on. 45 were delivered...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1614

1997

Turner

Delivery after one previous CS. AJOG, 176, p.741

Historical, incid of Cesarean Section has inc from 1:20 in 1970 to 1:4. Elective repeat Cesarean Section has been a major contributor to...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1615

1997

Unuroa

Major injuries to the urinary tract in associated. with childbirth. East Afr Med J, 74, p.523

Retro., 48,693 deliveries, 4622 CS giving a CS rate of 9.5%.. Of 10 cases of severe bladder injuries, 7 occurred in assoc. with ruptured uteri...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1550

1996

Adair

TOL in patients with a previous lower uterine vertical CS. AJOG, 174, p.966 - 70

Retro, U of Fla., 77 pts with prior LVCS, 14.3% had repeat CS compared with 9% of the controls. One pt in the PCS gp...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1551

1996

Bickell

Effect of external peer review on CS rates: a statewide program. OG, 87, p.664

NY, 45 of 165 active delivery services were reviewed. Conc.: this joint specialty society and health dept. peer review had no apparent impact on CS...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1552

1996

Catanzarite

US Dx of traumatic and later recurrent UR.. AJPeri, 13, p.177

Case report of traumatic transverse fundal UR with fetal death followed by recurrent rupture during the subsequent (twins) pregnancy. UR was sonographically Dx after an...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1553

1996

Chervenak

An ethically justified algorithm for offering, recommending and performing CS and its application in managed care practice.. OG, 87, p.302

Ethical discussion about CS, etc and what to offer the patient under what circumstances...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1554

1996

Chin

UR during labour in a primigravid. Aust NZ JOG, 36, p.210 - 2

Case report of incomplete UR in a primigravid who had no previous instrumentation to the genital tract. UR manifested by fetal bradycardia...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1555

1996

Clark

State variation in rates. Stat Bul Metrop Insur Co, 77, p.28

There is wide variation among states in rates of CS and VBAC. In general, the south has the highest CS rate and the west the...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1556

1996

Davies

VBAC: physicians' perceptions and practice. JRM, 41, p.515

Chart review, found that if all pts. who were appropriate for VBAC attempted same, their hosp. CS rate would have dropped from 14.9 to 13.5%...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1557

1996

Goodlin

Anterior vaginotomy: abdominal delivery without a uterine incision. OG, 88, p.467

13 anterior vaginotomies were done when the vagina had advanced during prolonged second stage. The procedure appears safe, although one pt had a postpartum bladder...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1558

1996

Grubb

Latent labor with an unknown uterine scar. OG, 88, p.351

Term mothers with hx of one or more PCS with unknown scar in early labor were randomized to nonintervention (discharged after 4 hours of no...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1559

1996

Kildea

Trial of scar-team midwifery makes a difference. J Aust Coll Midwives, 9:3, p.21 - 2

Case report of two PCS pts. (one with 2 PCS and the other with 3 PCS), one had twins. Physicians were not amenable to VBAC...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1560

1996

Lagrew

Decreasing the CS rate in a private hospital: success without mandated clinical changes. AJOG, 174, p.184

Retro, deliveries 1988-94. Instituted a program of increasing awareness, confidential provider feedback and more aggressive laboring techniques. Results overall CS rate fell from 31.1%...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1561

1996

Lau

A study of patients' acceptance towards VBAC. Aust NZ JOG, 36, p.155

99 pts. with PCS. Only 53% would accept VBAC if told that chance of success was 70%. A history of vaginal delivery and negative feelings...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1562

1996

Learman

Predictors of repeat CS after TOL: do any20exist?. JACS, 182, p.257

LAC-USC, 175 consecutive pts who underwent TOL, 85% delivered vaginally, Pts who had labor included and pts with high fetal station on admission were sig...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1563

1996

Lynch

UR and scar dehiscence. A 5-year survey.. Anes Intestive Care, 6, p.699 - 704

27 cases of UR reported out of 31,115 deliveries for an incid of .086%. there were no maternal deaths but fetal mortality occurred in 5...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1564

1996

Martins

VBAC. Clin Perinat, 23, p.141

The VBAC rate continues to rise due to both national organization recommendations and trials spanning 10 years. Broadening eligibility criteria and investig. factors influencing the...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1565

1996

Mathelier

Radiopelvimetry after CS.. JRM, 41, p.427 - 30

70 postpartum pts. who had CS (various indications), got radiopelvimetry before discharge. The pelvis was considered adequate in 45.7% and inadequate in 54.2%...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1566

1996

McMahon

Comparison of TOL with an elective second cesarean section. NEJM, 335, p.689

Population based longitudinal study of 6138 women in Nova Scotia with hx of PCS and delivered another child. The relevant issue is not risks of...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1567

1996

Miller

Declining CS rates: a continuing trend?. Health Reo, 8:1, p.17 - 24

Canada, A major factor in the downturn of CS rates has been a steady increased in VBAC. From 1979 to 1993 the VBAC rte rose...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1568

1996

Miller

VBAC in twin gestation. AJOG, 175, p.194

Retro., 210 sets of twins with hx of PCS, 44 attempted TOL with no increase in maternal or perinatal morbidity or mortality...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1569

1996

Ouzounian

Amnioinfusion in women with PCS: a preliminary report. AJOG, 174, p.783 - 6

Retro review, 936 women had amnioinfusion for oligo., MSAF and variable decelerations. Of these, 122 had PCS. Conc: amnioinfusion is safe in PCS...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1570

1996

Paul

Editorial: Toward fewer cesareans sections -- the20role of a trial of labor. NEJM, 335, p.735

Editorial to McMahon article in NEJM 335:889, 1996...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1571

1996

Phalen

Uterine activity patterns in UR patients: a case control study (abst). AJOG, 174, p.358

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1572

1996

Phelan

VBAC: Time to Reconsider?. OBG Management, , p.62

Editorial article about risks of VBAC, case report of successful litigation about lack of consent for VBAC and complications. Suggested VBAC consent form outlined. Issues...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1573

1996

Porreco

The Cesarean Birth Epidemic: Trends, Causes, and Solutions. AJOG, 175, p.369 - 374

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1574

1996

Robson

Using the medical audit cycle to reduce CS rate. AJOG, 174, p.199

Retro., of all deliveries 1984-1988, developed strategies for labor management directed at the primary indication for CS (dystocia). The effect of strategies were then...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1575

1996

Rooney

Is a 12% CS rate at a perinatal center safe?. J Perinat, 16, p.215 - 9

10 years of deliveries 1983-1992 and 5 years of mortality and morbidity 88-92 were compared with national statistics. the CS rate was on...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1576

1996

Rozenberg

US measurements of LUS to assess risk of defects of scarred uterus. Lancet, 347, p.281

Prospective observational, 642 pts with PCS had US at 36-38 wks separated into 4 gps on basis of LUS thickness. Overall freq. of defective...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1577

1996

Soltan

Pregnancy following rupture of the pregnant uterus. IJOG, 52, p.37

Retro review found 11 cases of ruptured uterus, 6 of whom occurred in pts with previous ruptured uterus. 2 patient were primigravids, fetal heart rate...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1578

1996

Suner

Fatal spontaneous rupture of a gravid uterus: case report and literature review of UR. J Emerg Med, 14, p.181

Case report of UR, 38 y.o. gravid presented to ER in cardiac arrest 24 hours after an initial complaint of abdominal pain...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1579

1996

Weinstein

Predictive score for VBAC. AJOG, 174, p.192

Retro, 10 year, VBAC after one PCS. 368 (78.1%) attempting VBAC were successful and 21.9% had repeat CS. Pos. predictors were malpresentation, PIH, Bishop score...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1580

1996

Weinstein

VBAC: current opinion. IJGO, 53, p.1

Current literature attests to the merit of TOL. Some controversies remain: can women with 2 or more CS undergo TOL, or prostaglandins for induction...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1581

1996

Zisow

UR as a cause of shoulder dystocia. OG, 87, p.818

Case report, G4P2 adm for labor induction. FHT normal until full dilation when fetal bradycardia developed and persisted until delivery. With the use of forceps...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1582

1996

Zorlu

Vaginal birth following unmonitored labor in pts. with PCS.. Gyn OB Invest, 42, p.222 - 6

Retro., 165 pts. with PCS who delayed coming to the hospital were reviewed. 71 were allowed to continue to labor and 62 were successful. The...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

29

Les césariennes à répétition augmentent le risque d’hysterectomie, de mort maternelle, et le risque d’une mort infantile lors d’une prochaine grossesse.

1995

Goer, Henci.

Elective Repeat Cesarean: Just Say No. In “The Thinking Woman's Guide to a Better Birth. Practical Information for a Safe, Satisfying Childbirth.” New York: Berkley, p.161-176

Césariennes à répétition: dites non!”

Ce que montrent les études scientifiques:

L’accouchement vaginal après césarienne (AVC) est sûr lorsque le bébé est correctement surveillé et...

tout public / easy / fácil

www.hencigoer.com/be...

31

1995

Goer, Henci

Vaginal Birth After Cesarean. In “Obstetric Myths Versus Research Realities: A Guide to the Medical Literature.” Westport: Bergin & Garvey, p.41-82

Accouchement vaginal après césarienne.”
Mythe: Césarienne une fois, césarienne pour toujours...
Réalité: La pratique des césariennes a répétition devrait être abandonnée au profit de l’évaluation...

tout public / easy / fácil

www.hencigoer.com/ob...

1525

1995

AAFP Task

TOL vs. elective repeat CS. AFP, 52, p.1763

Meta analysis, about 70% of TOL can expect success. TOL was assoc. with a sl. inc risk of UR (0.24%) and a dec. risk of...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1526

1995

Adair

A TOL complicated by UR following amnioinfusion. SMJ, 88, p.847

Case report of UR following amnioinfusion in a TOL. "Demonstrates the need for careful attention to amnioinfusion volumes and administration...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1527

1995

Adair

Labor induction in pts with PCS. AJPeri, 12, p.450

Retro, all pts with PCS requiring Pitocin, 160 pts, 69% had VBAC. Women with hx of PCS had a higher incid of operative vaginal del...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1528

1995

Asakura

More than one PCS: a 5 year experience with 435 pts. OG, 85, p.924 - 929

Record review of 435 pts with > 1 PCS compared with 1206 pts with one PCS. Uterine wound separation occurred in 9/435 versus 16/1206...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1529

1995

Burns

The effect of physician factors on the CS decision. MedCare, 33, p.365 - 82

Patient factors appear much more important than both physician and hospital factors...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1530

1995

Chen

a 10-year review of UR in modern OB practice.. Ann Acad Med Singapore, 6, p.830 - 5

Retro., 26 cases of proven UR. Clinical presentations included abnormal FHT (25%), bloody amniotic fluid (20%) for pts. with a scarred uterus. Those with an...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1531

1995

Chez

Cx ripening and labor induction after PCS.. COG, 38, p.287

Preponderance of data indicates that: 1. If there is no contra to spon cx ripening there is no contra to use of prostag. gel or...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1532

1995

Clarke

Changes in CS in the US 1988 and 1993. Birth, 22, p.63 - 7

CS rate for 1993 in the US was 22.8% with a primary rate of 16.3%, which was stable during 88-93. The VBAC rate doubled...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1533

1995

Gates

Think globally, act locally: an approach to implementation of clinical practice guidelines. Jt Comm J Qual Improv, 21, p.71 - 84

7-step process for implementing CQI-continuous quality improvement as applied to VBAC...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1534

1995

Hamrick - Turner

Gravid UR: MR findings. Abd Imag, 20, p.486

Case report of MR of uterine dehiscence...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1535

1995

Khan

The partograph in the management of labor following PCS. IJOG, 50, p.151

236 pts attempting VBAC, a 1 cm/hr line was use to indicate an alert line on the partogram. There were 5 time zones-A=area...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1536

1995

Markos

Ultrasonographic Dx of uterine rent at 33 weeks gest. AJOG, 172, p.224 - 6

Case report, Hx of uncomplicated D+C for incomplete was seen at 33 weeks gestation c/o decreased fetal movement and intermittent abdominal pain for...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1537

1995

Miklos

Vesicouterine fistula: a rare complication of VBAC. OGsup, 86, p.638

Case report of pt who developed vesicouterine fistula during delivery after PCS. An anterior uterine wall defect was noted immed after the delivery, continuous bladder...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1538

1995

Miller

VBAC: a 5-year experience in a family practice residency program.. Jam Brd FP, 8, p.357

National objective for CS rate is 15% overall with a primary rate of 12% and a VBAC rate of 35%. In 1991 the overall rate...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1539

1995

MMWR

Rates of CS--US 1993. MMWR Morb Mort Wkly Rpt, 44, p.303 - 7

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1540

1995

Naef

TOL after CS with a lower-segment, vertical uterine incision: is it safe?. AJOG, 172, p.1666 - 74

10 year period, all lower segment CS (whether LT or LV) were considered appropriate for VBAC attempt. 1137 pts had LVCS, 262 were subsequently delivered...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1541

1995

Paul

CS: how to reduce the rate. AJOG, 172, p.1903 - 11

LAC-USC CS rate peaked at 25% and is now in modest decline. Target rate is 15% by 2000 with 13% primary and 3% repeat. Major...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1542

1995

Saglamtas

Rupture of the uterus. IJOG, 49, p.9

Birth records of 58,262 deliveries examined for years 1990-92. There were 40 ruptures for a frequency of .068% (1/1457). 30 had previous CS...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1543

1995

Segal

Eval. of breast stim. for induction of labor in women with a PCS and in grand multiparas. Acta OG Scand, 74, p.40 - 1

Retro., from 135 pts in who labor was induced with breast stim (PCS and grandmultips). Success rate in achieving vag. del. was 84%. Conc-breast stim...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1544

1995

Sweeten

Spontaneous rupture of the unscarred uterus. <BR>AJOG, 172, p.1851 - 56

Case report of 2 uterine ruptures in a previously unscarred uterus. Both received low dose Pitocin, bradycardia and uterine hyperstimulation occurred at onset of second...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1545

1995

Thorp

The Effect Of Maternal Oxygen Administration During The Second Stage Of Labor On Umbilical Cord Gas Values: A Randomized Controlled Prospective Trial. AJOG, Feb, p.465 - 474

Maternal oxygen administration > 10 min. resulted in deterioration of cord blood gas values at birth...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1546

1995

van Alphen

Recurrent UR Dx by US. USOG, 5, p.419

Case report of recurrent UR. Pt had hx of left cornual uterine rupture which was repaired. US during subsequent pregnancy showed no signs of dehiscence...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1547

1995

van Roosmalen

CS birth rates worldwide. A search for determinants. Trop Georg Med, 47, p.19 - 22

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1548

1995

Videla

TOL: a disciplined approach to labor management resulting in a high rate of vag. del.. AJPeri, 12, p.181

Overall CS rate at their institution was 9%. Labor management inc encouragement of TOL, Pitocin when indicated, epidural analgesia only after entering the active phase...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1549

1995

Williams

Preinduction prostaglandin E2 gel prior to induction of labor in women with PCS.. GynObInvest, 40, p.89

Retro cohort compared 117 women with one PCS with control. Received 0.5 mg of intracervical prostaglandin E2. Overall VBAC had a higher CS rate as...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

341

1994

Thorp JA.

Obstetricians and epidural analgesia. Letter to the Editors.
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1994;170(6):1161.

Farabow et al. should be congratulated on their retrospective analysis of a 20-year experience with epidural analgesia administered by obstetricians (Farabow WS, Roberson VO...

tout public / easy / fácil

www2.us.elsevierheal...

1492

1994

Behrens

Induced labor with prost. E2 gel after PCS. Gebertshilfe, 54, p.144

385 TOL induction, 161 received prost. E2 gel with 84.9% success after one PCS and 70% after 2 PCS...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1493

1994

Chapman

The value of serial US in the management of recurrent uterine scar rupture. BJOG, 101, p.549 - 51

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1494

1994

Chattopadhyay

Planned vaginal delivery after 2 PCS. BJOG, 101, p.498 - 500

Prospective, 115 pts. with 2 prev. CS who underwent TOL compared with 1006 who had repeat CS. 89% delivered vaginally, 68% had spon labor and...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1495

1994

Cowen

TOL following cesarean delivery. OG, 83, p.933

Prospective, 593 pts. with PCS and TOL, 478 were successful (81%) 67 were induced and 46 had VBAC, 167 received augmentation and 117 delivered. 5...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1496

1994

Ewen

Bladder laceration assoc. with uterine scar rupture. Br J Urol, 73, p.712 - 3

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1497

1994

Fawcett

Responses to VBAC. JOG Neonatal Nurs, 23, p.253 - 9

32 pts. who underwent VBAC tested by the Roy Adaptation Model of Nursing. Conc: The women reported both positive and negative aspects of childbearing. The...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1498

1994

Flamm

ERCS versus TOL: a prospective multicenter study.. OG, 83, p.927 - 32

7229 pts. with hx. of PCS, 5022 had TOL and 75% were successful. The rate of uterine rupture was <1% and there were no maternal...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1499

1994

Furbetta

Vesicouterine fistulae as complications of repeated CS. IJOG, 5, p.240 - 6

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1500

1994

Gardeil

Uterine Rupture in pregnancy reviewed. Eur JOG Repro Biol, 56, p.107 - 110

Ireland, Review, 1982-1991, excluding cases of asymptomatic uterine scar dehiscence, there were 15 cases of UR in 65K deliveries for an incid of UR...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1501

1994

Granovsky - Grisaru

The management of labor in women with more than one uterine scar: is a repeat CS really the only "safe" option?. J Peri Med, 22, p.13 - 7

Prospective, 26 pts. with 2 or more PCS underwent TOL compared with a similar control group. 19 (73%) were successful, there were no cases of...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1502

1994

Gregory

Repeat CS: how may are elective?. OG, 84, p.574 - 8

Reviewed 1885 CS in 1992. The hospital CS rate was 28.7%, 34% of which were repeat CS. Elective repeat was the leading indication followed by...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1503

1994

Holden

Vesicouterine fistula occurring in a women with PCS and 2 subsequent normal vag. del.. BJOG, 101, p.354 - 6

Includes case report of vesicouterine fistula occurring spon as a complication of VBAC...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1504

1994

Hueston

Factors predicting elective repeat CS. OG, 83, p.741 - 744

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1505

1994

Kaplan

Routine revision of uterine scar after prior CS. Acta OG Scand, 73, p.473

467 pts. with VBAC, in 414 the scar was examined transcervically and no dehiscence was detected. Suggest that routine exploration is not necessary...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1506

1994

King

Socioeconomic factors and the odds of VBAC.. JAMA, 272, p.524 - 9

Retro. of 1989 NY states, 13,944 births in pts. with hx. of PCS, 22% were VBAC. The odds of VBAC increased with maternal education. Conc...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1507

1994

Lelaidier

Mifepristone for labor induction after prev. CS. BJOG, 101, p.501

Prospect study of 32 pts. with PCS and an unfavorable cx. Received either placebo or 200 mg mifepristone on days one and two of a...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1508

1994

Miller

VBAC: a 10 year experience. OG, 84, p.255 - 8

1983-1992 there were 164,815 deliveries at LAC/USC, 17,322 had hx. of PCS. TOL was attempted in 80% with one PCS, 54% with 2...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1509

1994

Morton

Effect of epidural analgesia for labor on the cesarean delivery rate.. OG, 83, p.1045 - 52

A meta analysis of published studies on above topic reveals a 10% increase in sections when epidural was used...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1510

1994

Moskovitz

Fetal heart rate monitoring casebook. UR and sinusoidal heart rate. JPeri, 14, p.154 - 8

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1511

1994

Mushinski

Average charges for uncomplicated CS and vaginal deliveries. Stat Bull Metro Ins Co, 75, p.27

During 1993, the average charge among Met Life insured's for a CS was $11,000 compared to $6,430 for vaginal delivery. Physician fees averaged $4,070 for...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1512

1994

Notzon

CS delivery in the 1980s: international comparison by indication.. AJOG, 170, p.495

1990 overall USA CS rate was 24%, Sweden was 11% Previous CS and dystocia may be the sources of future reduction in CS rates in...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1513

1994

Penso

VBAC: an update on physician trends and pt perceptions.. Cur Op OG, 6, p.417 - 25

The inc. VBAC can be attrib. to changing physician trends. Women approp for TOL include prev. LVCS, multiple incisions and unknown incision. "limited data show...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1514

1994

Potrikovsky

Laparoscopic assessment of the integrity of the post CS uterine wall before a TOL. Transcervical Endoscopy Registry. JRM, 39, p.464 - 6

52 pts who underwent endoscopic exam. of uterine scar prior to TOL. Scope inserted after ROM, 45 previous incision identified and normal, "compromised" scars were...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1515

1994

Ranzinger

Spontaneous rupture of a low transverse CS scar. SMJ, 87, p.1001 - 2

Case report, uterine rupture occurs in less than 1% of preg. Case report of spontaneous rupture of a LTCS scar at 36 weeks gestation resulting...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1516

1994

Sandmire

The Green Bay CS study. III. Falling CS birth rates without a formal curtailment program. AJOG, 170j, p.1790 - 802

Observed CS rates at 2 G.B. hosp after 1990 CS study publication. Looked at 1986-1988 and 1990-1992. Total/Primary/Repeat declined from 13.3%...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1517

1994

Schachter

External cephalic version after PCS--a clinical dilemma.. Int JGO, 45, p.17 - 20

11 pts. with breech, hx. of PCS underwent ECV after 36 weeks utilizing ritodrine. All were successful, 6 pts. delivered vaginally and 5 had repeat...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1518

1994

Stone

Use of cx. prostaglandin E2 gel in pts. with PCS. Am J Peri, 11, p.309 - 12

Retro, 94 pts with PCS, compared to 866 nullips, both underwent preinduction cx. ripening with 2 mg PGE2 get intracervically. There were no sig. differences...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1519

1994

Turnquest

VBAC in a university setting. J Ky Med ASSOC, 92, p.216 - 21

2757 pts., 282 had hx. of PCS, of the 259 eligible, 84% had TOL and 168/218 had VBAC. There were 6 cases of dehiscence...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1520

1994

Turrentine

Recurrent Bandl's ring as an etiology for failed VBAC.. Am J Peri, 11, p.65

Case report of recurrent Bandl's ring in pt. attempting VBAC...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1521

1994

van der Walt

VBAC after one CS. Int J Gyn Ob, 46, p.271 - 7

189 pts with hx. of one PCS studied, 44.9% delivered vaginally, 34.4% had a repeat CS during labor and 20.6% had elective CS. In subgroup...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1522

1994

Yasumitzu

Trial of VBAC for arrest disorders of labor: analysis of pts with well documented medical records. Asia-Oceania JOG, 20, p.407 - 13

Prospective 6-year study of pts with PCS for arrest disorders. 45 pts with history, 28 had TOL with 75% successful. Differences were with different...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1523

1994

Zanconato

Audit of UR in Maputo: a tool for assessment of OB care.. Gyn Ob Invest, 38, p.151 - 6

Record review, 96 women with Hx of UR for prevalence of 1 UR in 424 pregnancies. 77% occurred after hospitalization with 22 cases rupturing elsewhere...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1524

1994

Ziadeh

Duration of labor in pts del. vaginally after one prev. lower segment CS. Int J Gyn Ob, 45, p.213 - 5

Prospect., 84 pts with PCS for failure to progress had TOL. 58 were successful VBAC, the duration of 1st and 2nd stage of labor was...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1461

1993

Abitol

VBAC: the patient's point of view.. Am Fam Phy, 47, p.129

Interviewed pts. about VBAC and CS. Overall program had a 65% success with VBAC. 40% were not interested in VBAC-convenience and fear of prolonged labor...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1462

1993

Bolaji

Post cesarean section delivery. Eur JOB RepB, 51, p.181

World wide trend of VBAC reviewed", "watchful waiting is an essential virtue...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1463

1993

Boulot

Late vaginal induced abortion after a previous CS: potential for uterine rupture.. GOInvest., 36, p.87

23 pts. for late vaginal induced abortions with hx. of prev. CS, mean gestational age of 23.9 wks. RU 486 and prostag. used. 86.9% were...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1464

1993

Brody

VBAC in Hawaii. Experience at Kapiolane Medical Center. Hawaii MJ, 52, p.38

483 attempted VBAC, 356 (73%) successful, majority of failures were for FTP. Incid. of scar separation was 1.04% (5/483). Pitocin was given in 47...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1465

1993

Bussinger

VBAC in a rural private setting. Nebr Med J, 78, p.358

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1466

1993

Clemenson

Promoting VBAC. Am Fam Phys, 47, p.139

New data support the safety of VBAC. Physicians that provide standard OB care can also provide care for women attempting VBAC. Family physicians can play...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1467

1993

Crane

Rx of OB hemorrhagic emergencies. Cur Opin OG, 5, p.675

Review of management of hemorrhagic complications...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1468

1993

Elkady

A review of 126 cases of UR. Int Surg, 78, p.231 - 5

Retro, 1979-88, 126 cases of UR in 46,207 del. for incid of 1/367. 43% were traumatic UR and 57% for spontaneous UR. Maternal...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1469

1993

Flannelly

Rupture of the uterus in Dublin: an update. J Ob Gyn, 13, p.440 - 443

78,489 deliveries, 27 cases of UR in multigravid, there were no UR cases in primigravidas. 8/48,718 unscarred uteri ruptured whereas 19/2842 previously scarred...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1470

1993

Goldman

Factors influencing the practice of VBAC. AJ Pub H, 83, p.1104

Case control, 635/2593 controls, found that higher likelihood VBAC if MD's CS rate less than 20%, high risk rate less than 5% and his...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1471

1993

Jakobi

Eval of prognostic factors for VBAC. JRM, 38, p.729

261 pts. attempting VBAC, found 6 sig. factors predicting success (but abstract did not list them), 94.5% successful predicted but predictive value of failure was...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1472

1993

Jones

StORQS: Washington's statewide OB review and quality system: overview and provider evaluation.. QRB - Qual - Rev Bul, 19, p.110 - 8

3 admin. databases, showed a high degree of variability across hosp. for CS, VBAC and forceps del...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1473

1993

Kline

Analysis of factors deter. the selection of repeated CS or TOL. JRM, 38, p.289

241 pts. with prev. CS: 120 had elective repeats, 121 attempted VBAC. More pts. opted for repeat if first was for FTP. More pts. in...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1474

1993

Lai

Del. after a lower seg. CS. Sing Med J, 34, p.62

Retro., 130 pts. with prior CS, 76% were selected for trial of labor, 65% were successful. There was a 0.7% incid. of uterine dehiscence and...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1475

1993

Leung

Risk factors assoc. with uterine rupture during TOL after CS: a case control. AJOG, 168, p.1358

Case control, 70 cases of uterine rupture, risk factors are excessive Pitocin, dysfunctional labor and hx. of 2 or more CS. Recog of active phase...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1476

1993

Leung

Uterine Rupture after previous cesarean delivery: Maternal and fetal consequences.. AJOG, 169, p.945

Retro., 106 cases of uterine rupture (7 charts incomplete -- 99 cases studied), 28 cases were complete fetal extrusion, 13 partial and 58 had no fetal...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1477

1993

Myers

The Mount Sinai CS reduction program: an update after 6 years. SocSciMed, 37, p.1219

F/u on program to reduce CS rates. Two prerequisites remain critical to reducing CS rates: must be accomplished without harm to mother or baby...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1478

1993

Norman

Elective Repeat CS: how many could be vaginal births. CMA, 149, p.431

Retro., 313 pts., only 30% had TOL, (71% elig by guidelines of Nat Consensus Conf 1986 and 13% more elig by 1991), of 220 repeats...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1479

1993

Raynor

Experience with VBAC in a small rural community practice.. AJOG, 168, p.60

Retro., 67 pts. with hx. CS, 76% had TOL, and 61% were successful. 2 uterine ruptures occurred, neither assoc. with labor...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1480

1993

Rock

Variability and consistency of rates of primary and repeat CS among hospitals in 2 states.. Pub Heal Rep, 108, p.514

New York & Illinois found wide variation in rates. Hosp CS rate was consistent during study...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1481

1993

Ryding

Investigation of 33 women who demanded a CS for personal reasons. Acta OG Scand, 72, p.280

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1482

1993

Sato

UR during TOL in a case with a unicornuate uterus and a prev. CS. GO Invest., 36, p.124

Case report of uterine rupture during labor in a pt. with prev. CS and a unicornuate uterus. Conc.-do repeat in this circumstance...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1483

1993

Shalev

ECV at term using tocolysis. Acta OG Scand, 72, p.455

Case reports of 55 pts with non vertex at 37-40 wks. 8 pts had PCS, 6 underwent ECV successfully with 2 of those successful...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1484

1993

Socol

Reducing CS at a primary private university. AJOG, 168, p.1748

Northwestern hosp-had CS rate of 27% in 86 -- VBAC strongly encouraged. Individual physicians CS rates published and active management of labor standard, total/primary/repeats...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1485

1993

Soliman

CS: analysis of experience before and after the Nat. Consensus Conf.. CMAJ, 148, p.1315

Compared 1982 with 1990, VBAC offered 93% more often in 1990, rate of vag. del. inc only 2.6% (reducing the CS rate by 8.7%). Induction...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1486

1993

Stanco

Emergency peripartum hyst, and assoc. risk factors. AJOG, 168, p.879 - 83

Retro and cohort, 1985-90. 123 cases of emergency peripartum hyst. (1.3/1,000 births) 61 for placenta accreta, 25 for uterine atony, 19 for unspecified...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1487

1993

Thorp

The Effect of Intrapartum Epidural Analgesia on Nulliparous Labor: A Randomized, Controlled, Prospective Trial. AJOG, 169, p.851 - 858

Nulliparas in spontaneous labor were randomized to epidural (n=48) or narcotic (n=45) analgesia. The only cesarean in the narcotic group was the only...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1488

1993

Thubisi

VBAC: is X ray pelvimetry necessary?. BJOG, 100, p.421

Prospective, controlled, 366 assigned x ray or no x ray at 36 wks. Conc= x ray pelvimetry is poor predictor of outcome and inc CS...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1489

1993

Tucker

TOL after a one or two layer closure of a LTCS. AJOG, 168, p.545

292 pts, the incid of scar separation was low and not affected by the method of uterine closure. A LTCS closed in one continuous layer...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1490

1993

Vedat

UR in labor: a review of 150 cases. Isr JMed Sci, 29, p.639

8 year period, 150 cases of UR for incid. of 1/966 deliveries. 114 occurred in pts with PCS. Rupture of unscarred uterus is a...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1491

1993

Walton

VBAC. Acceptance and outcome at a rural hosp. JRM, 38, p.716

Retro., 62 pts., 88% of those ultimately undergoing trial were successful...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1435

1992

Abraham

Delay in Dx of rupture of the uterus due to epidural anes.. GO Invest, 33, p.239

Case report of UR with epidural anes...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1436

1992

Arulkumaran

Sx and Signs with UR,-value of uterine pressure monitoring. Aus NZ JOG, 32, p.208

Retro., 1018 pts. with prev. CS, 722 (71%) had TOL with 70% success. there were 4 (0.55%) partial and 5 (0.69%) complete uterine scar rupture...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1437

1992

Bakri

Preg. complicated by malaria, precipitate labor and UR. IJOG, 38, p.231 - 3

Case report of pt with malaria, 3 PCS developing precipitate labor complicated by UR, stillborn, bladder and vaginal laceration necessitating hyst...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1438

1992

Blanco

PGE 2 gel induction of pts. with prev. LTCS (Texas Tech). AJPeri, 9, p.80

25 pts. with unfav. cx. and prev. LTCS compared with 56 prev. LTCS and labor. Groups comparable, no UR or UD...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1439

1992

Chelmow

Maternal and Neonatal outcomes after Pitocin aug. in pts. undergoing TOL after PCS. OG, 80, p.966

Retro., 1975-90 pts. whose labors were augmented with Pitocin were compared with women with labor abn. managed without Pitocin. 504 TOL, 37% had labor...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1440

1992

Chen

UR: an 8 year clinical analysis and review of the literature. Chang Keng IHsueh, 15, p.15 - 22

9 cases of UR for incid of 1 in 3871. 6 of 9 involved an intact uterus with the others having hx. of PCS. The...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1441

1992

Dagher

Uterine and bladder rupture during vaginal delivery in a pt. with a PCS: case report. Urol Radiol, 14, p.200 - 1

Case report...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1442

1992

Devoe

Prediction of "controlled" UR by the use of IU pressure cath. OG, 80, p.626

Uterine. pressure measured during CS, did not help predict UR...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1443

1992

Flamm

Should Electronic fetal monitoring always be used for women in labor for VBAC. Birth, 19, p.31 - 5

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1444

1992

Gemer

Detection of scar dehis. at del. in women with prior CS. Acta OGS, 71, p.540

Retro., 1023 pts. attempt VBAC, 475 del. vag., 13 cases of scar separation found at lap, only 1 found with manual exploration. i.e. manual exploration...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1445

1992

Holland

TOL after PCS: experience in the non Univ. level II regional hosp. setting. OG, 79, p.936

Retro., Mississippi, 18,703 live births, 1574 had prev. CS (8.4%). 18% of these PCS's had TOL with success of 71%. One UD lead to hyst...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1446

1992

Hsu

Rupture of uterine scar with extensive bladder lac after cocaine. AJOG, 167, p.129

Case of rupture with extensive bladder injury with cocaine...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1447

1992

Jackson

Prenatal care for the normal patient. Cur Opin OG, 4, p.792

Screening protocols for the low risk patient...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1448

1992

Lee

Spon bladder and UR with attempted VBAC. JUro, 147, p.691

Case present., gross hematuria while Pitocin aug, fetal distress...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1449

1992

Maymon

Third- trimester UR after PG E2 use for labor induction. JRM, 37, p.449

9 cases reported in English lit of rupture after PG E2, although is rare "no prostaglandin compound is exempt...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1450

1992

Miller

VBAC. Aus NZJOG, 32, p.213

318 pts. with PCS, 193 (61%) had repeat, 125 (39%) had TOL with 64% success. UR rate was 0.8%...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1451

1992

Mor-Yosif

The Israel perinatal census. Asia Oceania J OG, 18, p.139

60-80% success for TOL...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1452

1992

Nguyen

VBAC at the U of Texas. JRM, 37, p.880

242 underwent TOL, 76% successful, 1.7% had separation of the uterine scar. Prior breech had highest success-86%, use of epidural and Pitocin may inc...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1453

1992

Norman

Preinduct cx. ripening with PG E2 in women with one prev. CS. Acta OGS, 71, p.351

30 pts. attempt VBAC with PG E2, 27% had CS, 1 episode of hyper contractility, "can be used...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1454

1992

Nyirjesy

VBAC in rural Zaire. JRM, 37, p.457 - 60

33 offered VBAC, 22 successful. There was a high rate of maternal morbidity but no long term morbidity. The rate of uterine dehiscence was 9.1%...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1455

1992

Pickhardt

VBAC: are there useful and valid predictors of success/fail?. AJOG, 166, p.1811

No element identified as predictor of success/failure -- all should attempt...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1456

1992

Pridjian

Labor after prior CS. Clin OG, 35, p.445

All PCS candidates for VBAC, needs full informed consent, management like any labor: monitoring, labor disorders Dx and Rx promptly, avoid uterine hyperstim. <B>UR...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1457

1992

Spalding

Del. through the maternal bladder during TOL. OG, 80, p.512

2 cases of infant del. through the maternal bladder, one after UD and the other after vaginal rupture after TOL. Conc-standard and unique complications are...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1458

1992

Stone

Morbidity of failed labor in pts. with PCS. AJOG, 167, p.1513

Retro. 237 primip failed VBAC compared to 1582 nullig with failed TOL. results- there were no sig. differences in maternal or neonatal morbid except for...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1459

1992

Strong

Amnioinfusion among women attempting VBAC. OG, 79, p.673

901 attempting VBAC, 18 received Amnioinfusion with no untoward effects...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1460

1992

Troyer

OB parameters affecting success in a TOL: designation of a scoring system. AJOG, 167, p.1099

Chart review of 264 TOL, had success rate of 72.7%, , said that they had a scoring system but did not list in abstract...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1408

1991

Beckley

Scar Rupture in VBAC: the role of uterine activity measurement. BJOG, 98, p.265

12 VBAC with UR reviewed. Uterine activity patterns disc...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1409

1991

Farmer

Uterine Rupture during trial of labor after PCS. AJOG, 165, p.996

137 uterine rut (119,395 del., 9% had prev. CS, 69% attempt VBAC, 79% successful, VBAC had UR rate of 0.8% with additional 0.7% had bloodless...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1410

1991

Flamm

External version after PCS. AJOG, 165, p.370

Approx. 100,000 CS done in US for Breech, 56 pts. with HX. of PCS had ECV attempted with 82% success in turning-65% of these...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1411

1991

Flamm

VBAC: Low risk, not no risk. Cont OG, 36, p.24

1/3 of CS are repeat, incid. of ruptured uterus is <1%, 6 rules to lower incid. of UR= 1. be sure incis is LTCS...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1412

1991

Granja

Management of labor following CS in a developing country. Clin Exp OG, 18, p.47

17% CS rate in 1989, 179 PCS pts., 52% VBAC. no mat deaths, 5 stillborns and one early neo. death in study group (PNM less...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1413

1991

Heddleston

VBAC in a small hosp. Mil Med, 156, p.239

30 month period, TOL was successful in 76% of pts with PCS...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1414

1991

Iglesias

Reducing CS rate in a rural community hosp.. Can Med AJ, 145, p.1459 - 64

The overall CS rate decreased in a community hosp from 23% to 13% CS rate in pts approp for VBAC dropped from 93% to 36%...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1415

1991

Johnson

TOL: a study of 110 pts. Jclin Anes, 3, p.216

Studied whether epidural is unsafe for TOL. 110 pts attempting TOL offered epidural, 51/100 accepted. 67% overall were successful,. There were 2 complete uterine...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1416

1991

Jones

Rupture of LTCS scars during TOL. OG, 77, p.815

8 cases of UR occurring during period of 13 months at 5 hosp. Est incid. is 0.7% of planned TOL. Comp. include one neonatal death...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1417

1991

Joseph

VBAC: the impact of pt. resistance to a trial of labor. AJOG, 164, p.1441

167 pts., 25% of pt. who were strongly encouraged to have VBAC had CS instead...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1418

1991

Kafkas

UR. IJOG, 34, p.41 - 4

Retro, 41 cases from 1983-88 for an incid of 1 in 966 deliveries. 61% were in grandmultips, (there were no UR in primigravidas), 76%...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1419

1991

Krishnamurthy

The role of postnatal x-ray pelvimetry after CS in the management of subsequent delivery. BJOG, 98, p.716

331 women had x ray pelvimetry after CS, 248 (75%) had inadequate pelvimetry and 83 (25%) were normal. 76 of the inadeq. pelvimetry attempted TOL...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1420

1991

Lomas

Opinion leaders vs. audit and feedback to implement practice guidelines: del. after prev. CS.. JAMA, 265, p.2202

Rand. control study, 76 MDs in 16 community hosp eval audit/feedback and local opinion leader education as methods of encouraging compliance with a guideline...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1421

1991

Mock

VBAC in a rural West African hospital. IJOG, 36, p.187

220 pts with hx of PCS, 66% had successful VBAC of those with TOL. Success correlated directly with the number of prior vaginal deliveries and...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1422

1991

Myers

A successful program to reduce CS rates: friendly persuasion. QRB Qual Rev Bull, 17, p.162

F/u on program to reduce CS rates...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1423

1991

Pitkin

Once a CS?. OG, 77, p.939

Editorial, the women with a uterine scar are not low risk, they require caution and thought in arriving at a plan of management...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1424

1991

Pridjian

CS: changing the trends. OG, 77, p.195

U of Chic, VBAC intro in 1982., has helped stabilize the overall CS rate in the face of a rising primary CS rate...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1425

1991

Rachagan

Rupture of the pregnant uterus -- a 21 year review. Aus NZ JOG, 31, p.37

Review of UR in Malaysia...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1426

1991

Rosen

VBAC: a meta- analysis of morbidity and mortality. OG, 77, p.465

Included 31 studies with total of 11,417 TOL . Intended route (VBAC vs. CS) made no difference about UR or UD. Use of Pitocin, presence of...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1427

1991

Schiotz

Rupt. of the uterus in labor An unusual case followed by US. Arch GO, 249, p.43

Case report, VBAC with UR Dx by US postpartum with a large amt. of fluid in pelvis, confirmed by findings of fetal cells in fluid...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1428

1991

Scott

Mandatory TOL after CS delivery: an alternative viewpoint. OG, 77, p.811

12 women experienced major UR during TOL (11 prev. LTCS, 1 LVCS), 2 required hyst, one had serious post-operative complications...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1429

1991

Spellacy

VBAC: a reward/penalty system for national implementation. OG, 78, p.316

Proposes incentive system that MD is paid more for vaginal birth and pt. assumes financial responsibility for hosp costs beyond a vag. del...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1430

1991

Stafford

The impact of nonclinical factors on repeat CS. JAMA, 265, p.59 - 63

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1431

1991

Taffel

1989 US CS rate steadies, VBAC rate rises to nearly 1 in 5. Birth, 18, p.73

1989 CS rate was 23.8% (was 24.7%, 24.4%, 24.1% the three prev. years.). The 1989 primary rate of 17.1% was not different than the three...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1432

1991

Thorp

Epidural Analgesia and Cesarean Section for Dystocia: Risk Factors in Nulliparas. AJ Peri, 8, p.402 - 410

Labor progress with and without epidurals at different dilations and stations. Epidural women were more likely to have oxytocin and cesareans for dystocia...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1433

1991

Thurnau

The fetal- pelvic index: a method of identifying fetal- pelvic disproportion in women attempting VBAC. AJOG, 165, p.353

Used fetal head and abd circ with the maternal pelvic inlet and midpelvic circ (x-ray), compared with Colcher-Sussman x-ray pelvimetry and US predict EFW >4000...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1434

1991

van Roosmalen

VBAC in rural Tanzania. IJOG, 34, p.211

137 pts with PCS and had TOL, 87 successful, 6.7% had scar rupture...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1389

1990

Bider

The use of Pitocin after a PCS -- a review and report on a series. Arch GO, 247, p.15

Review of the lit and summary of their experience...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1390

1990

Chazotte

Catastrophic complications of previous CS. AJOG, 163, p.738

711 pts., 2.4% had extremely serious comp. 9 uterine rupture (5 in labor), 2 cases of previa, 5 of accreta. The nature and freq. of...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1391

1990

Chazotte

Labor patterns in women with PCS. OG, 75, p.350

Case control study on patterns of labor progress and incid. of dysfunctional labor in pts. with PCS. 68 pts. had matched controls. Labor disorders were...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

1392

1990

Coltart

Outcome of second preg. after previous LTCS. BJOG, 97, p.1140

195 pts. attempting VBAC, 79% delivered. Pts. who went into labor spon had sig. better chance of del...

spécialisé / hard / difícil

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