Résultats de la recherche

Résultats de la requête
Search results
Resultados da pesquisa

Base de données de l' Alliance Francophone pour l'Accouchement Respecté (AFAR)

Affichage de 1 à 110 des 110 fiches trouvées
Records 1 to 110 in the current found set (110 records)
Apresentação de 1 a 110 das 110 fichas encontradas

Numéro de la fiche ID	Argument		Auteur(s) Author(s) Autores	Notice / Nota bibliográfica (cliquer pour détail) (follow links to details)	Résumé Abstract Sumário	Difficulté Level Dificuldade	URL
2417	Voir aussi courrier à l'éditeur de M.J Klein 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.04.042 et réponse de J.R Wax 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.04.041, traduction dans URL (ciane wiki) / See also letter to editors by M.J Klein 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.04.042 and response doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.04.041	2010	J.R. Wax, M.G. Pinette, A. Cartin, J. Blackstone	Maternal and newborn morbidity by birth facility among selected United States 2006 low-risk births. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol. 202, 2010, p. 152.e1-152.e5.	Morbidité maternelle et infantile selon le lieu de naissance, parmi un panel de grossesses à bas risques déclarées en 2006 aux USA Objet : Nous avons... - - - - - - - Objective We sought to evaluate perinatal morbidity by delivery location (hospital, freestanding birth center, and home). Study Design Selected 2006 US birth certificate data were...	tout public / easy / fácil	dx.doi.org/10.1016/j...
1991	Le risque de décès du nouveau-né est plus que doublé (1.77 au lieu de 0.62 pour 1000) suite au choix de césarienne pour une première grossesse à faible risque. (Étude sur presque 6 millions d'accouchements aux USA, 1998-2001)	2006	Marian F. MacDorman, PhD, Eugene Declercq, PhD, Fay Menacker, DrPH, CPNP, and Michael H. Malloy, MD, MS	Infant and Neonatal Mortality for Primary Cesarean and Vaginal Births to Women with ‘"No Indicated Risk," United States, 1998–2001 Birth Cohort. BIRTH 33:3 September 2006, p.175-182.	Background: The percentage of United States’ births delivered by cesarean section has increased rapidly in recent years, even for women considered to be at low...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.blackwell-synerg...
2262	/ The risk of neonatal morbidity according to planned mode of delivery for term breech babies was lower for those giving birth in units that applied the consensus guidelines than among those in the other units.	2006	F. Vendittellia, J.C. Pons, D. Lemerya, N. Mamelle and The Obstetricians of the AUDIPOG Sentinel Network	The term breech presentation: Neonatal results and obstetric practices in France. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology Volume 125, Issue 2, 1 April 2006, Pages 176-184	Objective Compare neonatal complications according to the planned mode of delivery and according to whether the women gave birth at a maternity unit that applied...
1239		2005	Seri I.	Inotrope, Lusitrope, and Pressor Use in Neonates. Journal of Perinatology (2005) 25, S28-S30.	Successful management of neonatal shock is driven by the etiology and pathophysiology of the cardiovascular compromise. In the clinical practice, however, we only have a...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
1241	Les protocoles internationaux recommendaient de réanimer les nouveaux-nés avec de l'oxygène pure. On s'est aperçu que cela provoquait des problèmes, et que réanimer en utlisation l'air de la pièce est moins dangereux et plus efficace.	2005	Saugstad	Oxygen for Newborns: How Much is Too Much? Journal of Perinatology (2005) 25, S45-S49.	International guidelines for newborn resuscitation recommend the use of 100% oxygen. However, high concentrations of oxygen after asphyxiation activate reactive oxygen species that may contribute...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
1246	Notre revue systématique des études médicales conclut à l’absence d’intérêt de l’épisiotomie. / Our systematic review finds no health benefits from episiotomy. / Our systematic review finds no health benefits from episiotomy.	2005	Viswanathan M, Hartmann K, Palmieri R, Lux L, Swinson T, Lohr KN, Gartlehner G, Thorp J Jr.	The Use of Episiotomy in Obstetrical Care: A Systematic Review. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment: Number 112. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality	Our systematic review finds no health benefits from episiotomy. We found fair to good evidence suggesting that the immediate outcomes for routine (liberal-use policies) episiotomy...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ahrq.gov/clinic/...
1251	Revue succinte de l'évolution de la césarienne à travers l'histoire.	2005	Lurie S.	The changing motives of cesarean section: from the ancient world to the twenty-first century. Review. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2005;271(4):281-285.	BACKGROUND: Cesarean delivery has been practiced for ages, although originally as a universally postmortem procedure. It is referred to in the myths and folklore of...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	springerlink.metapre...
1253	L'hypotrophie et le manque de liquide amniotique seraient des facteurs de risque indépendants pour la morbidité/mortalité foetale et maternelle.	2005	Erez O, Shoham-Vardi L, Sheiner E, Dukler D, Bashiri A, Mazor M.	Hydramnios and small for gestational age are independent risk factors for neonatal mortality and maternal morbidity. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2005;271(4):296-301.	OBJECTIVE: The objective was to evaluate the contribution of hydramnios and small for gestational age (SGA) as a combined pathology to maternal and neonatal morbidity...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	springerlink.metapre...
1255	Un poids maternel trop faible ou trop élevé avant une grossesse augmente la morbidité foetale et maternelle, mais pas la prise de poids pendant la grossesse.	2005	Murakami M, Ohmichi M, Takahashi T, Shibata A, Fukao A, Morisaki N, Kurachi H.	Prepregnancy body mass index as an important predictor of perinatal outcomes in Japanese. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2005;271(4):311-315.	OBJECTIVE: The influence of maternal body mass index (BMI) before pregnancy and weight gain during pregnancy on perinatal outcomes in the Japanese population remains to...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	springerlink.metapre...
1276	Les césariennes sur les primipares augmentent le risque de complications puerpérales d'un facteur 3, et le risque d'ablation de l'utérus d'un facteur 8, par rapport aux accouchements voie basse.	2005	Simoes E, Kunz S, Bosing-Schwenkglenks M, Schmahl FW.	Association between method of delivery, puerperal complication rate and postpartum hysterectomy. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2005;272(1):43-47.	OBJECTIFS: Le but de cette étude est d'examiner les risques de complications puerpérales, en particulier l'hysterectomie, en fonction du mode d'accouchement MATERIEL ET METHODES: Nous... - - - - - - - OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess current maternal obstetrical risk associated with different modes of delivery concerning puerperal complications, especially postpartum hysterectomy...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	springerlink.metapre...
1284	Aux USA, les accouchements planifiés à domicile pour les grossesses à faible risque sont associés à la même sécurité et à moins d’interventions que les accouchements à faible risque en hôpital. (Etude de plus de 5000 accouchements à domicile aux E-U et au Canada) / Planned home births for low risk women in the United States are associated with similar safety and less medical intervention as low risk hospital births.	2005	Kenneth C Johnson; Betty-Anne Daviss	Outcomes of planned home births with certified professional midwives: large prospective study in North America. BMJ 2005;330:1416	Résultats des naissances à domicile planifiées suivies par des sages-femmes (“Certified Professional Midwifes”) : étude prospective à grande échelle en Amérique du Nord. Objectif : Evaluer le... - - - - - - - Objective To evaluate the safety of home births in North America involving direct entry midwives, in jurisdictions where the practice is not well integrated into...	tout public / easy / fácil	bmj.bmjjournals.com/...
1288	L’épisiotomie a augmenté le risque de graves déchirures périnéales sans réduire celui de dystocie d’épaule. / The use of episiotomy increased the risk of extensive perineal tears without a reduction in the risk of shoulder dystocia.	2005	Youssef R, Ramalingam U, Macleod M, Murphy DJ.	Cohort study of maternal and neonatal morbidity in relation to use of episiotomy at instrumental vaginal delivery. BJOG. 2005 Jul;112(7):941-5.	Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, UK.) OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the maternal and neonatal morbidity related to use of...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1312		2005	Shi Wu Wen, Ling Huang,Robert Liston, Maureen Heaman, Tom Baskett, I.D. Rusen, K.S. Joseph, Michael S. Kramer	Severe maternal morbidity in Canada, 1991–2001. CMAJ, September 27, vol. 173, No. 7.	Background: Although death rates are often used to monitor the quality of health care, in industrialized countries maternal deaths have become rare. Severe maternal morbidity...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.cmaj.ca/cgi/cont...
422		2004	Anthony S, den Ouden L, Brand R, Verloove-Vanhorick P, Bennebroek Gravenhorst J.	Changes in perinatal care and survival in very preterm and extremely preterm infants in The Netherlands between 1983 and 1995. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;112(2): 170-177.	OBJECTIVE: To evaluate changes in obstetrical and neonatal care for very preterm and extremely preterm infants between 1983 and 1995 in The Netherlands and to...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
428		2004	Cluett ER, Pickering RM, Getliffe K, St George Saunders NJ.	Randomised controlled trial of labouring in water compared with standard of augmentation for management of dystocia in first stage of labour. The British Medical Journal 2004;328:314.	OBJECTIVES : To evaluate the impact of labouring in water during first stage of labour on rates of epidural analgesia and operative delivery in nulliparous women...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	bmj.bmjjournals.com/...
451		2004	Mahoney D.	Cesarean Delivery May Increase Risk of a Subsequent Stillbirth. Ob.Gyn. News 2004;39(2):14.	A woman who has a cesarean delivery in her first pregnancy may be at significantly increased risk of unexplained antepartum stillbirth in her second pregnancy...	tout public / easy / fácil	www2.eobgynnews.com/...
452		2004	McNamara	If Second Twin Is Breech, Vaginal Delivery Still Safe. Ob.Gyn. News 2004;39(1):11.	Vaginal delivery when a first twin is vertex and a second is nonvertex is a safe alternative to cesarean section, according to a study presented...	tout public / easy / fácil	www2.eobgynnews.com/...
463		2004	Driggers RW, Holcroft CJ, Blakemore KJ, Graham EM.	An Amniotic Fluid Index 5 cm Within 7 Days of Delivery in the Third Trimester Is Not Associated with Decreasing Umbilical Arterial pH and Base Excess. Journal of Perinatology 2004;24(2):72-76.	OBJECTIVE: To determine if an amniotic fluid index (AFI) 5.0 cm within 7 days of delivery in the third trimester is associated with decreasing umbilical...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.nature.com/cgi-t...
499		2004	Basevi V, Lavender T.	Routine perineal shaving on admission in labour (Cochrane Review). The Cochrane Library, Issue 1, 2004	Background: Pubic or perineal shaving is a procedure performed before birth in order to lessen the risk of infection if there is a spontaneous perineal...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.cochrane.org/coc...
579	De plus en plus de femmes demandent à accoucher par césarienne en l'absence d'indication médicale, et les médecins hésitent sur la manière de répondre...	2004	Hannah ME.	Planned elective cesarean section: A reasonable choice for some women? Commentary. CMAJ. 2004 Mar 2;170(5):813-814.	De plus en plus de femmes demandent à accoucher par césarienne en l'absence d'indication médicale, et les médecins hésitent sur la manière de répondre. Cette... - - - - - - - A growing number of women are requesting delivery by elective cesarean section without an accepted "medical indication," and physicians are uncertain how to respond. This...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.cmaj.ca/cgi/cont...
580		2004	Levesque P.	Planned Elective Caesarean Delivery and the Precautionary Principle. Letter. MAJ 2004;170:858.	After analyzing what she considers the pros and cons of planned elective caesarean delivery versus natural vaginal birth, Dr. Hannah concludes “…if a woman without...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.cmaj.ca/cgi/elet...
594		2004	Schneider H.	[Gentle obstetrical management for very early preterm deliveries] Gynakol Geburtshilfliche Rundsch. 2004;44(1):10-18.	OBJECTIVE: In view of the general improvement in survival of very early preterm newborns the contribution of the obstetrical management to this development has been...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
633		2004	Cheong YC, Abdullahi H, Lashen H, Fairlie FM.	Can formal education and training improve the outcome of instrumental delivery? European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;113(2):139-144.	OBJECTIVE(s): The primary objective was to examine the effect of formal education and training on instrumental delivery with respect to its success rate and...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
639		2004	Kwee A, Cohlen BJ, Kanhai HHH, Bruinse HW, Visser GHA.	Caesarean section on request: a survey in The Netherlands. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;113(2):186-190.	OBJECTIVE: To determine the opinion of Dutch gynaecologists and registrars on caesarean section (CS) on request. STUDY DESIGN: Anonymous postal survey Methods: A structured survey...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.sciencedirect.co...
642		2004	Kuschel B, Zimmermann A, Schneider KTM, Fischer T.	Prolongation of pregnancy following eclampsia. Case report. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;113(2):245-247.	Eclampsia is a serious complication of preeclampsia with high maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity rates. The recommended management is induction of labour when convulsions...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
667		2004	Evers IM, de Valk HW, Visser GHA.	Risk of complications of pregnancy in women with type 1 diabetes: nationwide prospective study in the Netherlands. The British Medical Journal 2004;328:915.	Objective To investigate maternal, perinatal, and neonatal outcomes of pregnancies in women with type 1 diabetes in the Netherlands. Design Nationwide prospective cohort study. Setting...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	bmj.bmjjournals.com/...
738		2004	Aly H, Moustafa MF, Hassanein SM, Massaro AN, Amer HA, Patel K.	Physical Activity Combined with Massage Improves Bone Mineralization in Premature Infants: A Randomized Trial. Journal of Perinatology 2004;24(5):305-309.	BACKGROUND: Osteopenia of prematurity is a known source for morbidity in preterm infants. Premature infants have shown favorable outcomes in response to massage and physical...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.nature.com/cgi-t...
783		2004	Clark R, Powers R, White R, Bloom B, Sanchez P, Benjamin DK.	Nosocomial Infection in the NICU: A Medical Complication or Unavoidable Problem? Journal of Perinatology 2004;24(6):382-388.	Nosocomial sepsis is a serious problem for neonates who are admitted for intensive care. As it is associated with increases in mortality, morbidity, and prolonged...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.nature.com/cgi-t...
785	Le cerclage des cols courts n'empeche pas les accouchements prématurés.	2004	To MS, Alfirevic Z, Heath VCF, Cicero S, Cacho AM, Williamson PR, Nicolaides KH	Cervical cerclage for prevention of preterm delivery in women with short cervix: randomised controlled trial. The Lancet 2004;363(9424):1849-53.	Background Cervical cerclage has been widely used in the past 50 years to prevent early preterm birth and its associated neonatal mortality and morbidity. Results...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.thelancet.com/jo...
806	Le fait d'éviter de pratiquer une épisiotomie sur un périnée "prêt à se rompre" augmente le taux de périnées intacts, celui des petits traumatismes périnéaux, diminue la douleur post-partum, sans effet adverse sur la morbidité maternelle ou foetale. / Avoiding episiotomy at tears presumed to be imminent increases the rate of intact perinea...	2004	Dannecker C, Hillemanns P, Strauss A, Hasbargen U, Hepp H, Anthuber C.	Episiotomy and perineal tears presumed to be imminent: randomized controlled trial. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2004 Apr;83(4):364-8.	BACKGROUND: The indication of the restricted use of episiotomy at tears presumed to be imminent is not clear. METHODS: Randomized controlled trial with two perineal...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.blackwell-synerg...
814		2004	Aucott SW, Donohue PK, Northington FJ.	Increased Morbidity in Severe Early Intrauterine Growth Restriction. Journal of Perinatology 2004;24:435-440.	OBJECTIVE: To determine the relative frequencies of complications in severe early intrauterine growth-restricted (IUGR) infants. METHODS: All infants 32 weeks gestation or less with birth...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.nature.com/cgi-t...
816		2004	Clark R, Powers R, White R, Bloom B, Sanchez P, Benjamin DK.	Prevention and Treatment of Nosocomial Sepsis in the NICU. Journal of Perinatology 2004;24:446-453.	Nosocomial sepsis is a serious problem for neonates who are admitted for intensive care. It is associated with an increase in mortality, morbidity, and prolonged...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.nature.com/cgi-t...
833		2004	Klein MC.	Elective cesarean section. Letters. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2004;171(1):14-15.	Mary Hannah's commentary1 arrives at a time when women are losing confidence in their ability to give birth vaginally. To suggest, as Hannah does, the...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.cmaj.ca/cgi/cont...
837	Autant de mortalité néonatale avec les forceps et la ventouse.	2004	Demissie K, Rhoads GG, Smulian JC, Balasubramanian BA, Gandhi K, Joseph KS, Kramer M.	Operative vaginal delivery and neonatal and infant adverse outcomes: population based retrospective analysis. The British Medical Journal 2004;329:24.	Objective To compare the risk of neonatal and infant adverse outcomes between vacuum and forceps assisted deliveries. Design Population based study. Setting US linked natality...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	bmj.bmjjournals.com/...
844	Demander un deuxième avis permet de diminuer un peu les taux très élevés de césarienne en Amérique du sud.	2004	Althabe F, Belizán JM, Villar J, et al.	Mandatory second opinion to reduce rates of unnecessary caesarean sections in Latin America: a cluster randomised controlled trial. The Lancet 2004;363:1934-40.	Background Latin America has a high rate of caesarean sections. We tested the hypothesis that a hospital policy of mandatory second opinion, based on the...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.thelancet.com/jo...
931	Un hopital israelien: risques de et associés à une rupture utérine sont simlaires pour un utérus cicatriciel ou non.	2004	Ofir K, Sheiner E, Levy A, Katz M, Mazor M.	Uterine rupture: differences between a scarred and an unscarred uterus. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Aug;191(2):425-9.	OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to compare risk factors, site of rupture, and outcome of uterine rupture among patients with a scarred versus an unscarred uterus.Study...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
933	Un Hopital irlandais: la mise en place d'un protocole strict a fait diminuer les HPP graves.	2004	Rizvi F, Mackey R, Barrett T, McKenna P, Geary M.	Successful reduction of massive postpartum haemorrhage by use of guidelines and staff education. Short Communication. BJOG. 2004 May;111(5):495-8.	We reviewed all cases of massive primary postpartum haemorrhage greater than 1000 mL over a six month period in 1999 to establish the incidence, identify...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.blackwell-synerg...
935		2004	Karpati PC, Rossignol M, Pirot M, Cholley B, Vicaut E, Henry P, Kevorkian JP, Schurando P, Peynet J, Jacob D, Payen D, Mebazaa A.	High incidence of myocardial ischemia during postpartum hemorrhage. Anesthesiology. 2004 Jan;100(1):30-6.	BACKGROUND: Postpartum hemorrhage remains a major cause of global maternal morbidity and mortality, even in developed countries, despite the use of intensive care units. This...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.anesthesiology.o...
960	Certains pays présentent des dysfonctionnements dans la prise en charge des accouchements et dans la gestion de leurs urgences obstétricales, principalement hémorragiques. La France appartient malheureusement à ce groupe	2004	Wildman K, Bouvier-Colle MH	Maternal mortality as an indicator of obstetric care in Europe. BJOG 2004;111:164-9.	Commentaire) La mort d'une femme en couches est un événement exceptionnel dans les pays développés, mais qui reste néanmoins possible. Le taux de mortalité maternel... - - - - - - - OBJECTIVE: This analysis considers the usefulness of maternal mortality ratio (MMR) as an indicator of obstetric care in the context of low overall maternal mortality...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
991		2004	Garite TJ, Clark RH, Elliott JP, Thorp JA, and the Pediatrix/Obstetrix Perinatal Research Group.	Twins and triplets: The effect of plurality and growth on neonatal outcome compared with singleton infants. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;191(3):700-707.	Objective Information on outcome by gestational age from large numbers of twins and triplets is limited and is important for counseling and decision-making in obstetric...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
1006		2004	Bhutta ZA, Khan I, Salat S, Raza F, Ara H.	Reducing length of stay in hospital for very low birthweight infants by involving mothers in a stepdown unit: an experience from Karachi (Pakistan). The British Medical Journal 2004;329:1151-1155.	Problem: Clinical care of infants with a very low birth weight (less than 1500 g) in developing countries can be labour intensive and is often...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	bmj.bmjjournals.com/...
1010		2004	Fraser J, Walls M, McGuire W.	ABC of preterm birth. Respiratory complications of preterm birth. The British Medical Journal 2004;329:962-965.	Respiratory complications of preterm birth are an important cause of infant mortality and morbidity. This article looks at how advances in perinatal care have improved...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	bmj.bmjjournals.com/...
1034	Plus de pertes sanguines et d'infections lorsque le placenta est enlevé manuellement lors d'une césarienne (Tunisi).	2004	Hidar S, Jennane TM, Bouguizane S, Lassoued L, Bibi M, Khaïri H.	The effect of placental removal method at cesarean delivery on perioperative hemorrhage: a randomized clinical trial ISRCTN 49779257. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;117(2):179-182.	Objectives: To evaluate whether the method of placental removal during cesarean section has an impact on perioperative hemorrhage and maternal infectious morbidity. Study design: Three...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
1069		2004	Hutchon DJR.	Letter. Epidemiology of preterm birth. Delayed cord clamping used to be taught and practised. The British Medical Journal 2004;329:1287.	Reponse a l'article fiche 1070... - - - - - - - EDITOR—Tucker and McGuire point out that modern perinatal care and the specific interventions of antenatal steroids and exogenous surfactant have contributed to the improved...	tout public / easy / fácil	bmj.bmjjournals.com/...
1271	Ne pas traiter une femme enceinte en dépression comporte des risques pour la mère et le bébe.	2004	Bonari L, Bennett H, Einarson A, Koren G.	Risks of untreated depression during pregnancy. Can Fam Physician. 2004 Jan;50:37-9.	QUESTION: One of my patients who was taking an antidepressant for major depression is now pregnant and does not wish to take it any more...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
84		2003	Spaans WA, van der Vliet LME, Röell-Schorer EAM, Bleker OP, van Roosmalen J.	Trial of labour after two or three previous caesarean sections. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2003;110:16-19.	OBJECTIVE: To investigate the safety of a trial of labour (TOL) after two or three previous caesarean sections. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of medical records...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
132		2003	Saisto T, Halmesmaki E.	Fear of childbirth: a neglected dilemma. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2003 Mar;82(3):201-8.	Severe fear of childbirth complicates 6% to 10% of parturients and is manifested as nightmares, physical complaints and difficulties in concentrating on work or on...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
161		2003	Clement S, Candy B, Heath V, To M, Nicolaides KH.	Transvaginal ultrasound in pregnancy: its acceptability to women and maternal psychological morbidity. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Nov;22(5):508-14.	OBJECTIVES: To assess the acceptability to women of antenatal transvaginal ultrasound scans; to compare the characteristics of women who accept the offer of a transvaginal...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www3.interscience.wi...
284		2003	McKenna DS, Ester JB, Fischer JR.	Elective cesarean delivery for women with a previous anal sphincter rupture. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2003;189(5):1251-56.	OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to evaluate elective cesarean delivery for women with a history of anal sphincter rupture. STUDY DESIGN The effectiveness...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
363		2003	Strauss RA, Balu R, Kuller JA, McMahon MJ.	Gastroschisis: The effect of labor and ruptured membranes on neonatal outcome. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2003;189(6):1672-1678.	OBJECTIVES :The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between labor and ruptured membranes on the neonatal outcome of infants with gastroschisis. STUDY...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
364		2003	Belej-Rak T, Okun N, Windrim R, Ross S, Hannah ME.	Effectiveness of cervical cerclage for a sonographically shortened cervix: A systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2003;189(6):1679-1687.	OBJECTIVE : The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of cerclage for a shortened cervix on transvaginal ultrasound scanning in terms of the...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
378		2003	Olatunbosun O, Turnell R, Pierson R.	Transvaginal sonography and fiberoptic illumination of uterine vessels for abdominal cervicoisthmic cerclage. Obstetrics & Gynecology 2004;102(5):1130-1133.	BACKGROUND : Transabdominal cervicoisthmic cerclage is a procedure carried out to increase the fetal salvage rates in women who are poor candidates for the more usual...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
384		2003	Gilbert WM , Hicks SM, Boe NM, Danielsen B.	Vaginal versus cesarean delivery for breech presentation in California: a population-based study. Obstetrics & Gynecology 2003;102(5):911-917.	OBJECTIVES : To examine the population-based pregnancy outcomes associated with vaginal breech delivery. METHODS : A retrospective, population-based cohort study of all term (greater than 37 weeks...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
593		2003	Dodd J, Crowther CA.	Vaginal birth after Caesarean section: a survey of practice in Australia and New Zealand. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2003 Jun;43(3):226-31.	AIMS: Women with a single prior Caesarean section (CS) in a subsequent pregnancy will be offered either a planned elective repeat CS or vaginal birth...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
596		2003	Ben AN, Sadfi A, Gara F.	[Advantages and risk of a trial of vaginal delivery in the scarred uterus] Tunis Med. 2003 Aug;81(8):563-6.	We present a retrospective study of 1235 deliveries in scarred uterus. The aim of this study is to analyse the materno-fetal mortality and morbidity after...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
600		2003	Hofmeyr GJ, Hannah ME.	Planned caesarean section for term breech delivery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(3):CD000166.	BACKGROUND: Routine use of caesarean section for breech presentation is widespread. However, poor outcomes after breech birth might be the result of underlying conditions causing...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
661		2003	McFarlane AC.	Psychological first aid after traumatic events does not prevent later psychological disorders. Editorials. Medical Journal of Australia 2003;178(11):533-534.	In this issue of the Journal, Priest and colleagues report a further study showing the lack of effectiveness of "debriefing" after a traumatic event in...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.mja.com.au/publi...
762		2003	A. Williams	Third-degree perineal tears: risk factors and outcome after primary repair Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. Volume 23, Number 6 / November 2003	This study aimed to determine the incidence of obstetric anal sphincter tears and to determine the risk factors and outcome after primary repair. This was...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	taylorandfrancis.met...
939		2003	Jolly MC, Sebire NJ, Harris JP, Regan L, Robinson S.	Risk factors for macrosomia and its clinical consequences: a study of 350,311 pregnancies. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2003 Nov 10;111(1):9-14.	OBJECTIVES: To identify demographic risk factors for either birthweight >4kg or over the 90th centile and to quantify the obstetric risks. STUDY DESIGN: Data from...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
941		2003	Esler MD, Douglas MJ.	Planning for hemorrhage. Steps an anesthesiologist can take to limit and treat hemorrhage in the obstetric patient. Anesthesiol Clin North America. 2003 Mar;21(1):127-44, vii.	Obstetric hemorrhage continues to be a significant cause of maternal mortality and morbidity. Blood transfusion in such circumstances may be life saving but involves exposing...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
961		2003	EL-REFAEY-Hazem; RODECKT-Charles	Post-partum haemorrhage: definitions, medical and surgical management. A time for change. Pregnancy: reducing maternal death and disability. British-medical-bulletin. 2003; 67: 205-217	Any woman who gives birth can have post-partum haemorrhage which may threaten her life. PPH is one of the leading causes of maternal mortality and...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1082		2003	Smith GC, Pell JP, Dobbie R.	Caesarean section and risk of unexplained stillbirth in subsequent pregnancy. Lancet 2003; 362: 1779-84.	Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK. gcss2@cam.ac.uk BACKGROUND: Caesarean section is associated with an increased risk of disorders of placentation in...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
90		2002	Kayem G, Goffinet F, Clément D, Hessabi M, Cabrol D.	Breech presentation at term: morbidity and mortality according to the type of delivery at Port Royal Maternity hospital from 1993 through 1999. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2002;102:137-142.	OBJECTIVE: To compare neonatal morbidity and mortality at Port Royal Maternity between 1993 and 1999 for infants with a singleton breech presentation born after 37...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
116		2002	Gamble JA, Creedy DK, Webster J, Moyle W.	A review of the literature on debriefing or non-directive counselling to prevent postpartum emotional distress. Midwifery. 2002 Mar;18(1):72-9.	CONTEXTE: l'accouchement engendre de puissantes émotions et peut conduire au développement de symptômes de dépression, anxiété, et traumatisme chez certaines femmes. Des méthodes de debriefing... - - - - - - - BACKGROUND: childbirth generates powerful emotions and may lead to the development of symptoms of depression, anxiety, and trauma in some women. Debriefing and non-directive counselling...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
151		2002	Weeks S, Watson S, Beck C.	PTSD AFTER CHILDBIRTH: THE CONSUMER, CLINICIAN, AND RESEARCHER'S PERSPECTIVES. Abstracts of talks presented at The Marce International Biennal Scientific Meeting, 25-27 September, 2002, Sydney.	Parmi les issues possibles, indésirées et inattendues, de la maternité, figure en bonne place l'état de stress post-traumatique (ESPT), avec la dépression postpartum (DPP) et... - - - - - - - Recent research has shown that PTSD stands alongside Post Natal Depression (PND) and Psychosis as one of the potential unwanted and unexpected legacies of childbearing...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.wairua.co.nz/mar...
476		2002	Craig M, Tata P, Regan L.	Psychiatric morbidity among patients with recurrent miscarriage. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology 2002;23(3).	In this study 81 women with recurrent miscarriages completed questionnaires designed to assess depression, anxiety and general health. This data was matched with data from...	tout public / easy / fácil	jpog.ispog.org/
482		2002	Hori S, Nakano Y, Yamada A, Azuma H, Noda Y, Sugiura M, Aoki K, Kitamura T, Furukawa TA.	Personality, social support, coping and emotional distress after repeated spontaneous abortions. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology 2002;23(2).	Systematic investigations on the emotional impacts of repeated spontaneous abortions have been few. We mounted a prospective study of a cohort of couples who had...	tout public / easy / fácil	jpog.ispog.org/
507		2002	Bai J, Wong FW, Bauman A, Mohsin M.	Parity and pregnancy outcomes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Feb;186(2):274-8.	OBJECTIVE: The issue of parity and risk of pregnancy outcomes has been controversial for many decades. We conducted a study to evaluate the association between...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
752	Environ 50% d’épisiotomies dans un hôpital de Lagos (Niger)	2002	Ola ER, Bello O, Abudu OO, Anorlu RI.	Episiotomies in Nigeria--should their use be restricted? Niger Postgrad Med J. 2002 Mar;9(1):13-6.	Episiotomy continues to be a frequently used procedure in obstetrics despite little scientific support for its routine use. The incidence of episiotomy and perineal tears...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
882	Etant donnée la popularité croissante des déclenchements d’accouchements, même un faible risque de césarienne pour les nullipares peut se traduire à l’échelle du pays par une augmentation importante du nombre d’accouchements en césarienne. / Given the increasing popularity of elective induction of labor, even a small risk of cesarean delivery in nullipara may translate into a large number of cesarean deliveries in excess nationwide.	2002	Zhang J, Yancy MK, Henderson C	U.S. National Trends in Labor Induction, 1989–1999. J Reprod Med 2002, 47:120–124.	Methods: This study was based on the data from the National Center for Health Statistics during the years 1989 to 1999. The study analyzed several...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.biomedcentral.co...
92		2001	Capogna G.	Effect of epidural analgesia on the fetal heart rate. Eur J Obstet Gynaecol Reprod Biol 2001;98:160-164. Review.	Fetal heart rate (FHR) changes occasionally follow the use of labor epidurals. Most studies of the phenomenon have focused on specific techniques, but similar timing...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
93		2001	Golfier F, Vaudoyer F, Ecochard R, Champion F, Audra P, Raudrant D.	Planned vaginal delivery versus elective caesarean section in singleton term breech presentation: a study of 1116 cases. Eur J Obstet Gynaecol Reprod Biol 2001;98:186-192.	OBJECTIVE: To compare neonatal and maternal morbidity and mortality between planned vaginal delivery and elective cesarean section for singleton term breech presentation. STUDY DESIGN: We...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
309	L’utilisation du misoprostol par voie orale pour le déclenchement	2001	Alfirevic Z.	Oral misoprostol for induction of labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(2):CD001338.	BACKGROUND: Prostaglandins are hormones naturally present in the uterus that cause contractions during labour. A synthetic prostaglandin analogue misoprostol is produced in tablets that can...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.cochrane.org/coc...
872	Les résultats de cette étude (7430 cas) suggèrent que le déclenchement du travail est associé à un risque accru de césariennes (2.4 fois plus) et de certaines complications périnatales: soins intensifs, réanimation etc. / The results of this study (7430 cases) suggest that induction of labour is associated with a higher risk of caesarean section and of some perinatal adverse outcomes.	2001	Boulvain, Marcoux, Bureau, Fortier and Fraser	Risks of induction of labour in uncomplicated term pregnancies. Paediatric & Perinatal Epidemiology 15 (2), 131-138.	Nous avions pour objectif d’évaluer les risques de morbidité maternelle et périnatale associés au déclenchement du travail pour des grossesses à terme sans complications. Nous... - - - - - - - Our objective was to evaluate the risks of maternal and perinatal morbidity associated with induction of labour in uncomplicated term pregnancies. We conducted a retrospective...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.blackwell-synerg...
948		2001	Hoveyda F, MacKenzie IZ.	Secondary postpartum haemorrhage: incidence, morbidity and current management. BJOG. 2001 Sep;108(9):927-30.	OBJECTIVE: To determine the incidence, risk factors, presentation, treatment and morbidity associated with secondary postpartum haemorrhage. DESIGN: Analysis of 132 consecutive women presenting with secondary...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
949		2001	Vandelet P, Gillet R, Pease S, Clavier E, Descargues G, Dureuil B.	[Limits to arterial embolization treatment of severe postpartum hemorrhage] Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2001 Apr;20(4):317-24.	OBJECTIVE: To assess the limits of arterial embolization in the management of serious postpartum haemorrhage (PPH). STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We examined...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.sciencedirect.co...
950		2001	Zust S, Hosli I, Surbek D, Holzgreve W.	[Adverse effects of misprostol in pregnancy]. Review. Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol. 2001 Mar-Apr;205(2):43-8.	BACKGROUND: Although Misoprostol is an already widely used medication in gynecology and obstetrics, extended studies on dosage and safety are still missing. As far as...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
951		2001	Waterstone M, Bewley S, Wolfe C.	Incidence and predictors of severe obstetric morbidity: case-control study. BMJ. 2001 May 5;322(7294):1089-93.	OBJECTIVE: To estimate the incidence and predictors of severe obstetric morbidity. DESIGN: Development of definitions of severe obstetric morbidity by literature review. Case-control study from...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	bmj.bmjjournals.com/...
972		2001	PEEK-Michael-John; NELSON-PIERCY-C, ed	Drugs for obstetric conditions. Drugs in Pregnancy. Bailliere's-best-practice-and-research-Clinical-obstetrics-and-gynaecology. 2001; 15 (6) : 999-1011	For many reasons, including the fear of fetal anomaly, the recognition of pregnancy being a normal physiological process and maternal choice, few drugs are prescribed...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1003	High use of epidural analgesia is a marker for a style of practice characterized by malpositions leading to dysfunctional labors and higher intervention rates leading, in turn, to excess maternal/newborn morbidity / L’utilisation intensive de l’analgésie péridurale est le marqueur d’une pratique caractérisée par des mauvaises présentations qui induisent un travail dysfonctionnel et un taux plus élevé d’interventions, ce qui conduit à trop de morbidité maternelle et infantile.	2001	Klein MC, Grzybowski S, Harris S, Liston R, Spence A, Le G, Brummendorf D, Kim S, Kaczorowski J	Epidural analgesia use as a marker for physician approach to birth: Implications for maternal and newborn outcomes. BIRTH-ISSUES IN PERINATAL CARE, 28 (4), p.243-248 DEC	Background: Understanding the association between caregiver belief systems and practice patterns is an emerging area of research. We hypothesized an association between a maternity caregivers...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
1023		2001	A. Shihadeh1 and W. Al-Najdawi	Forceps or vacuum extraction: a comparison of maternal and neonatal morbidity . Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, Vol. 7, 1/2, Jan-March, p. 106-114	Afin de comparer la morbidité maternelle et néonatale associée à l'accouchement par application de forceps et par ventouse obstétricale, on a comparé des données concernant... - - - - - - - To compare maternal and neonatal morbidity associated with forceps and vacuum delivery, data on 150 women delivered by forceps and 420 delivered by vacuum extraction...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.emro.who.int/Pub...
1039		2001	Baskett TF, Kieser KE.	A 10-year population-based study of uterine rupture. Obstet Gynecol 2001 Apr;97 (4 Suppl 1): S69 - Obstet Gynecol 2002 ;100 : 749-753	Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada Objective: To review the incidence, associated factors, and morbidity associated with uterine rupture. Methods: A 10-year (1988-1997...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ican-online.org/...
2110		2001	N J Sebire, M Jolly, J P Harris, J Wadsworth, M Joffe, R W Beard, L Regan, S Robinson	Maternal obesity and pregnancy outcome: a study of 287 213 pregnancies in London. International Journal of Obesity. August 2001, Volume 25, Number 8, Pages 1175-1182	OBJECTIVE: To examine the maternal and foetal risks of adverse pregnancy outcome in relation to maternal obesity, expressed as body mass index (BMI, kg/m2...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.nature.com/ijo/j...
105		2000	Hofberg K, Brockington I.	Tokophobia: an unreasoning dread of childbirth. A series of 26 cases. Br J Psychiatry. 2000 Jan;176:83-5.	BACKGROUND: Some women dread and avoid childbirth despite desperately wanting a baby. This is called tokophobia. AIMS: To classify tokophobia for the first time in...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/...
138		2000	Small R, Lumley J, Donohue L, Potter A, Waldenstrom U.	Randomised controlled trial of midwife led debriefing to reduce maternal depression after operative childbirth. Br Med J. 2000;321:1043-1047.	OBJECTIVE: To assess the effectiveness of a midwife led debriefing session during the postpartum hospital stay in reducing the prevalence of maternal depression at six...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	bmj.bmjjournals.com/...
299	Facteurs de risque de rupture utérine pendant un essai d’accouchement vaginal: notamment le déclenchement, avec ou sans amniotomie, et la maturation artificielle du col.	2000	Miles AL, Monga M, Waller DK, Dande D, Pschirrer ER.	Risk factors for symptomatic uterine rupture during a trial of labor: the 1990s. Am J Perinatol. 2000;17(7):385-9.	The purpose of this study is to identify pregnancy and labor factors that place women at increased risk for symptomatic uterine rupture during trial of...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
409		2000	Sadler LC, Davison T, McCowan LM.	A randomised controlled trial and meta-analysis of active management of labour. BJOG. 2000 Jul; 107(7): 909-15.	OBJECTIVE: To test whether a policy of active management of nulliparous labour would reduce the rate of caesarean section and prolonged labour without influencing maternal...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
410		2000	Fraser WD, Turcot L, Krauss I, Brisson-Carrol G.	Amniotomy for shortening spontaneous labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000; (2): CD000015.	BACKGROUND: Early amniotomy has been advocated as a component of the active management of labour. Several randomised trials comparing routine amniotomy to an attempt to...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
953		2000	Eggebo TM, Gjessing LK.	[Hemorrhage after vaginal delivery]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2000 Oct 10;120(24):2860-3.	BACKGROUND: Primary postpartum haemorrhage, defined as blood loss of more than 500 ml, is an important cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. MATERIAL AND METHODS...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
955		2000	Bonnar J.	Massive obstetric haemorrhage. Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2000 Feb;14(1):1-18.	Massive obstetric haemorrhage is a major cause of maternal death and morbidity; abruptio placentae, placenta praevia and postpartum haemorrhage being the main causes. A delay...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
1051	La césarienne et l'accouchement vaginal assisté augmente les risques de réhospitalisations / Women with cesarean and assisted vaginal deliveries were at increased risk for rehospitalization.	2000	Lydon-Rochelle M, Holt VL, Martin DP, Easterling TR	Association between method of delivery and maternal rehospitalization. JAMA 283 (18): 2411-2416 MAY 10 2000	Context: Despite nearly 4 million deliveries in the United States each year, minimal information exists on unintended health consequences following childbirth, particularly in relation to...	spécialisé / hard / difícil
74	La pratique systématique de l’épisiotomie devrait être abandonnée.	1999	Myers-Helfgott MG, Helfgott AW.	Routine use of episiotomy in modern obstetrics. Should it be performed? bstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 1999 Jun;26(2):305-25. Review.	Episiotomy continues to be a frequently used procedure in obstetrics despite little scientific support for its routine use. Although episiotomy does decrease the occurrence of...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
546		1999	Campbell R, Macfarlane A, Hempsall V, Hatchard K.	Evaluation of midwife-led care provided at the Royal Bournemouth Hospital. Midwifery. 1999 Sep;15(3):183-93.	OBJECTIVE: To compare the outcome of care given to women 'booking' for delivery in a midwife-led maternity unit with that for comparable women 'booking' for...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
556	L’utilisation de forceps de Leff (rotationnels) est avantageuse, notamment pour ce qui est du taux d’épisiotomies et de déchirures.	1999	Feldman DM, Borgida AF, Sauer F, Rodis JF.	Rotational versus nonrotational forceps: maternal and neonatal outcomes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Nov;181(5 Pt 1):1185-7.	OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to evaluate maternal and neonatal morbidity associated with rotations performed with Leff forceps in comparison with nonrotational forceps deliveries. STUDY DESIGN...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
558	Qui est interventionniste?	1999	Page L, McCourt C, Beake S, Vail A, Hewison J.	Clinical interventions and outcomes of One-to-One midwifery practice. J Public Health Med. 1999 Sep;21(3):243-8.	BACKGROUND: Changing Childbirth became policy for the maternity services in England in 1994 and remains policy. One-to-One midwifery was implemented to achieve the targets set...	tout public / easy / fácil	jpubhealth.oupjourna...
570	L’usage séquentiel des instruments n’augmente pas la mortalité ni la morbidité maternelle néonatale.	1999	Ezenagu LC, Kakaria R, Bofill JA.	Sequential use of instruments at operative vaginal delivery: is it safe? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Jun;180(6 Pt 1):1446-9.	OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to examine maternal and neonatal outcomes in a cohort of women who underwent delivery with the sequential use of instruments. STUDY...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
710	Facteurs de risques des déchirures du 3e degré du sphincter anal	1998	Wood J, Amos L, Rieger N.	Third degree anal sphincter tears: risk factors and outcome. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 1998 Nov;38(4):414-7.	The aim of this retrospective study was to determine the incidence, risk factors and anal symptoms related to third degree tears after vaginal delivery. There...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
720	L’étude systématique de la littérature scientifique plaide en faveur d’un usage restreint de cette intervention.	1998	Renfrew MJ, Hannah W, Albers L, Floyd E.	Practices that minimize trauma to the genital tract in childbirth: a systematic review of the literature. Birth. 1998 Sep;25(3):143-60.	BACKGROUND: Trauma to the genital tract commonly occurs at birth, and can cause short- and long-term morbidity. Clinical measures to reduce its occurrence have not...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
724	Les obstétriciens et sages-femmes du Burkina Faso devraient considérer l’abandon de l’épisiotomie prophylactique.	1998	Lorenz N, Nougtara A, Garner P.	Episiotomy in Burkina Faso. Trop Doct. 1998 Apr;28(2):83-5.	Episiotomy is a common obstetric intervention in many countries of the world, although little is known about rates in African countries. In recent years, the...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
78	La baisse du taux d’épisiotomies a augmenté le nombre de déchirures vaginales, sans changer celui des déchirures de 3e degré, mais diminué celui des déchirures de 4e degré.	1997	Ecker JL, Tan WM, Bansal RK, Bishop JT, Kilpatrick SJ.	Is there a benefit to episiotomy at operative vaginal delivery? Observations over ten years in a stable population. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997 Feb;176(2):411-4.	OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to examine the association between maternal vaginal and perineal morbidity and episiotomy performed at operative vaginal delivery. STUDY DESIGN: We obtained...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
79	La pratique systématique de l’épisiotomie devrait être abandonnée lors des accouchements spontanés.	1996	Bansal RK, Tan WM, Ecker JL, Bishop JT, Kilpatrick SJ.	Is there a benefit to episiotomy at spontaneous vaginal delivery? A natural experiment. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996 Oct;175(4 Pt 1):897-901.	OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to examine the association between maternal vaginal and perineal morbidity and episiotomy performed at spontaneous vaginal delivery. STUDY DESIGN: We obtained...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
346		1996	Thorp JA, Breedlove G.	Epidural analgesia in labor: an evaluation of risks and benefits. Review. Birth. 1996 Jun;23(2):63-83.	BACKGROUND: Intrapartum epidural analgesia has become increasingly popular because it is the most effective method of providing pain relief during labor. Much attention is given...	tout public / easy / fácil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
2000		1996	T A Wiegers, M J N C Keirse, J van der Zee, & G A H Bergh	Outcome of planned home and planned hospital births in low risk pregnancies: prospective study in midwifery practices in the Netherlands. British Medical Journal, 1996; 313: 1309-1313.	Objectif: Etudier la relation entre le lieu d'accouchement décidé à l'avance (domicile ou hôpital) et les résultats périnataux pour des grossesses à bas risque, avec... - - - - - - - Objective: To investigate the relation between the intended place of birth (home or hospital) and perinatal outcome in women with low risk pregnancies after controlling...	tout public / easy / fácil	naissance.ws/docs/wi...
58	Revue de la littérature depuis 1980	1995	Woolley RJ	Benefits and risks of the episiotomy: a review of the English-language literature since 1980. Obstet Gynecol Surv 1995;50:806-35	La littérature professionnelle sur les bénéfices et risques de l’épisiotomie avait fait l’objet d’une relecture critique, en 1983, couvrant tout ce qui avait été publié... - - - - - - - The professional literature on the benefits and risks of episiotomy was last reviewed critically in 1983, encompassing material published through 1980. The purpose of this...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.gentlebirth.org/...
1161	Etude de cohorte. L'application de compresses chaudes et la lubrification sont des facteurs de risque de déchirures. Par contre le maintien manuel du périnée diminue ce risque. La position lithotomique augmente la fréquence des épisiotomies. Etude prise en compte dans la méta-analyse De Jonge 2004 (fiche AFAR 1122)	1995	Lydon-Rochelle MT, Albers L, Teaf D.	Perineal outcomes and nurse-midwifery management. J Nurse Midwifery. 1995 Jan-Feb;40(1):13-8.	This article describes the association among perineal outcomes, selected risk factors, and alternative intrapartum approaches used by nurse-midwives. This nonrandomized concurrent (cohort) study analyzed all...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
690		1993	Hordnes K, Bergsjo P.	Severe lacerations after childbirth. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1993 Aug;72(6):413-22.	We have reviewed the literature on third and fourth degree perineal lacerations, with respect to occurrence, risk factors, repair, short and long term morbidity, and...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
697		1993	Johanson RB, Rice C, Doyle M, Arthur J, Anyanwu L, Ibrahim J, Warwick A, Redman CW, O'Brien PM.	A randomised prospective study comparing the new vacuum extractor policy with forceps delivery. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1993 Jun;100(6):524-30.	OBJECTIVE: To compare assisted vaginal delivery by forceps with delivery by vacuum extractor, where a new vacuum extractor policy was employed which dictated the cup...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
982	Augmentation du nombre d'infections maternelles et d’hémorragies du postpartum avec la durée de la 2e période. Toutefois, le risque d'hémorragie postpartum est encore plus lié à l'extraction isntrumentale et à un poids de naissance supérieur à 4000g. / The duration of the second stage of labour had a significant independent association with the risk of both PPH and maternal infection after adjustment for other factors. However, there was a similar or greater risk of PPH in association with operative delivery or a birthweight greater than 4000 g.	1992	Saunders NS, Paterson CM.	Neonatal and maternal morbidity in relation to the length of the second stage of labour. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1992; 99 : 381-5	En étudiant la morbidité maternelle et néonatale en relation avec la durée de la deuxième phase du travail (définie entre dilatation complète et la naissance... - - - - - - - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relation between the duration of the second stage of labour and subsequent early neonatal and maternal morbidity. DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
857	Les dystocies des épaules vraies sont rares, mais hautement morbides. Associé à l'expression abdominale le taux de séquelles neurologiques et orthopédiques atteint 77%.	1987	Gross SJ, Shime J, Farine D.	Shoulder dystocia: predictors and outcome. A five-year review. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1987 Feb;156(2):334-6.	Shoulder dystocia is an uncommon complication of delivery with a high morbidity rate. Ninety-one cases were coded for shoulder dystocia at the Toronto General Hospital...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...
214	La pratique systématique de l’épisiotomie devrait être abandonnée.	1984	Sleep J, Grant A, Garcia J, Elbourne D, Spencer J and Chalmers I.	West Berkshire perineal management trial. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 289(6445), 1984:587-590	One thousand women were allocated at random to one of two perineal management policies, both intended to minimise trauma during spontaneous vaginal delivery. In one...	spécialisé / hard / difícil	www.biomedcentral.co...

Cette base de données est gérée par l'Alliance Francophone pour l'Accouchement Respecté <http://afar.info> et alimentée par les contributions de bénévoles intéressés par le partage des informations scientifiques. Si vous approuvez ce projet, vous pouvez nous aider de plusieurs manières: (1) devenir membre de l'AFAR, (2) soutenir financièrement l'AFAR, (3) devenir contributeur sur cette base, si vous avez un peu d'expérience en documentation scientifique.

Autre requête / New query / Efectuar uma nova pesquisa

Lancer une requête en mode expert / Search in expert mode

Créer une nouvelle fiche / Create a new record / Criar uma nova ficha